Finite Temperature Dynamics of One-dimensional Quantum Magnets

Finite Temperature Dynamics of One-dimensional Quantum Magnets PDF Author: Carsten Luckmann
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Finite Temperature Dynamics of One-dimensional Quantum Magnets

Finite Temperature Dynamics of One-dimensional Quantum Magnets PDF Author: Carsten Luckmann
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Finite-temperature Dynamics of Low-dimensional Quantum Systems with DMRG Methods

Finite-temperature Dynamics of Low-dimensional Quantum Systems with DMRG Methods PDF Author: Alexander Clemens Tiegel
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Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This thesis is concerned with the numerical study of one-dimensional (1D) spin-1/2 quantum magnets and related method development. Its focus is on the calculation of dynamical spin correlation functions both at zero and finite temperature. This is motivated by the accessibility of dynamical quantities in experiments such as inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and electron spin resonance (ESR). The numerical methods used in this thesis are based on extensions of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and are formulated in the framework of matrix product states (MPS). While zero-tempe...

Dynamic Correlations in One-dimensional Quantum Magnets at Finite Temperature

Dynamic Correlations in One-dimensional Quantum Magnets at Finite Temperature PDF Author: Benedikt Fauseweh
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Statics and Dynamics of Weakly Coupled Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Ladders in a Magnetic Field

Statics and Dynamics of Weakly Coupled Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Ladders in a Magnetic Field PDF Author: Pierre Bouillot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642338089
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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This thesis shows how a combination of analytic and numerical techniques, such as a time dependent and finite temperature Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) technique, can be used to obtain the physical properties of low dimensional quantum magnets with an unprecedented level of accuracy. A comparison between the theory and experiment then enables these systems to be used as quantum simulators; for example, to test various generic properties of low dimensional systems such as Luttinger liquid physics, the paradigm of one dimensional interacting quantum systems. Application of these techniques to a material made of weakly coupled ladders (BPCB) allowed the first quantitative test of Luttinger liquids. In addition, other physical quantities (magnetization, specific heat etc.), and more remarkably the spins-spin correlations – directly measurable in neutron scattering experiments – were in excellent agreement with the observed quantities. We thus now have tools to quantitatiively assess the dynamics for this class of quantum systems.

Tensor Network States and Effective Particles for Low-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems

Tensor Network States and Effective Particles for Low-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems PDF Author: Laurens Vanderstraeten
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319641913
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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This thesis develops new techniques for simulating the low-energy behaviour of quantum spin systems in one and two dimensions. Combining these developments, it subsequently uses the formalism of tensor network states to derive an effective particle description for one- and two-dimensional spin systems that exhibit strong quantum correlations. These techniques arise from the combination of two themes in many-particle physics: (i) the concept of quasiparticles as the effective low-energy degrees of freedom in a condensed-matter system, and (ii) entanglement as the characteristic feature for describing quantum phases of matter. Whereas the former gave rise to the use of effective field theories for understanding many-particle systems, the latter led to the development of tensor network states as a description of the entanglement distribution in quantum low-energy states.

Transport and Real-time Dynamics in One-dimensional Quantum Magnets and Ultra-cold Atomic Gases

Transport and Real-time Dynamics in One-dimensional Quantum Magnets and Ultra-cold Atomic Gases PDF Author: Stephan Markus Langer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Thermodynamics of One-Dimensional Solvable Models

Thermodynamics of One-Dimensional Solvable Models PDF Author: Minoru Takahashi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521551434
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Exactly solvable models are very important in physics from a theoretical point of view and also from the experimentalist's perspective, because in such cases theoretical results and experimental results can be compared without ambiguity. This is a book about an important class of exactly solvable models in physics. The subject area is the Bethe-ansatz approach for a number of one-dimensional models, and the setting up of equations within this approach to determine the thermodynamics of these systems. It is a topic that crosses the boundaries among condensed matter physics, mathematics and field theory. The derivation and application of thermodynamic Bethe-ansatz equations for one-dimensional models are explained in detail. This technique is indispensable for physicists studying the low-temperature properties of one-dimensional substances. Written by the originator of much of the work in the subject, this book will be of great interest to theoretical condensed matter physicists.

Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets

Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets PDF Author: Adam Iaizzi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030018032
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
This thesis is a tour-de-force combination of analytic and computational results clarifying and resolving important questions about the nature of quantum phase transitions in one- and two-dimensional magnetic systems. The author presents a comprehensive study of a low-dimensional spin-half quantum antiferromagnet (the J-Q model) in the presence of a magnetic field in both one and two dimensions, demonstrating the causes of metamagnetism in such systems and providing direct evidence of fractionalized excitations near the deconfined quantum critical point. In addition to describing significant new research results, this thesis also provides the non-expert with a clear understanding of the nature and importance of computational physics and its role in condensed matter physics as well as the nature of phase transitions, both classical and quantum. It also contains an elegant and detailed but accessible summary of the methods used in the thesis—exact diagonalization, Monte Carlo, quantum Monte Carlo and the stochastic series expansion—that will serve as a valuable pedagogical introduction to students beginning in this field.

Quantum Magnetism

Quantum Magnetism PDF Author: Ulrich Schollwöck
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540400664
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Closing a gap in the literature, this volume is intended both as an introductory text at postgraduate level and as a modern, comprehensive reference for researchers in the field. Provides a full working description of the main fundamental tools in the theorists toolbox which have proven themselves on the field of quantum magnetism in recent years. Concludes by focusing on the most important cuurent materials form an experimental viewpoint, thus linking back to the initial theoretical concepts.

Density Matrix and Tensor Network Renormalization

Density Matrix and Tensor Network Renormalization PDF Author: Tao Xiang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009398717
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Renormalization group theory of tensor network states provides a powerful tool for studying quantum many-body problems and a new paradigm for understanding entangled structures of complex systems. In recent decades the theory has rapidly evolved into a universal framework and language employed by researchers in fields ranging from condensed matter theory to machine learning. This book presents a pedagogical and comprehensive introduction to this field for the first time. After an introductory survey on the major advances in tensor network algorithms and their applications, it introduces step-by-step the tensor network representations of quantum states and the tensor-network renormalization group methods developed over the past three decades. Basic statistical and condensed matter physics models are used to demonstrate how the tensor network renormalization works. An accessible primer for scientists and engineers, this book would also be ideal as a reference text for a graduate course in this area.