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Author: Alfredo E. Thorne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : es
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Alfredo E. Thorne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : es
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264272925
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
The Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean publication compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for a number of Latin American and Caribbean economies. The model is the OECD Revenue Statistics database, backed by a well-established OECD methodology.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264292233
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for 25 Latin American and Caribbean economies, the majority of which are not OECD member countries. The publication is based on the OECD Revenue Statistics database.
Author: Augusto Luis Alcorta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
The thesis develops the concept of New Finance Capital (NFC) and defines it as system of related industrial, commercial and banking capital. Affiliates or 'parts' operate in the interest of the 'whole' and as a result obtain 'systemic gains' or 'synergies' unavailable to individual capitals. The achievement of monopoly power in individual industries and the strengthening of overall financial capacity of affiliates are both key elements in the New Finance Capital's strategy.The research then proceeds to operationalise the NFC into that of financial groups and identifies 27 such groupings in the Peruvian economy. These business groupings are mostly controlled by single families and have as members 40% of the largest private domestic firms and all private financial institutions. They account for around 13% of GDP. Although they invest in all sectors, they have a significant share of their capital in the manufacturing industry.In addressing the issue of the 'systemic gains' of these groupings the thesis identifies the increase in the capacity of finance, a reduction in the capital required to control companies, and a saving in the amount of taxes paid as the three most important financial 'synergies' they obtain. Member-banks and insurance companies are crucial to the achievement of these 'synergies'. They allocate a significant proportion of loans to member-firms and they are prepared to take considerable risks for affiliates.The study shows that financial groups locate some member-firms in concentrated and vertically integrated industries which allow for the appropriation of monopoly profits. Monopoly profits provide the additional financing required by members to invest and diversify into other sectors. One important effect of 'systemic' management of finance and the obtention of monopoly profits is that the financial structure of members has a larger proportion of debt relative to equity than non-group firms.The thesis concludes with the observation that Peruvian financial groups have not performed the developmental role of similar organisational forms in countries like Japan or Korea. Although having the financial knowledge and power to diversify into high technology industries Peruvian groups remain in the less dynamic and traditional sectors. Some of the reasons for such impact are then discussed.
Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264826033
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2017 for 25 Latin American and Caribbean economies.
Author: John Crabtree
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : García, Alan
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Alan Garcia took on a tough assignment when he became President of Peru in July 1985. Longstanding structural problems--the legacy of a very unequal pattern of development, a yawning gap in living standards, a weak import-dependent industrial base, an inefficient and ill-funded state--combined with newer problems like the effects of the debt crisis and the upsurge of guerrilla violence to provide a particularly difficult inheritance. Initially Garcia was surprisingly successful in trying to tackle some of these problems. Then his government's strategy went awry. As he left office in 1990, Peru's social, economic and political ills looked worse than ever. On the right his critics blamed him for not liberalizing the economy and for his aggressive attitude toward the international financial community. On the left he was attacked for not going far enough, fast enough, in the opposite direction. In this book, the first balanced assessment of the Garcia years, John Crabtree rises above these polemical claims and counter-claims, and charts the rise and fall of Peru's First ever APRA government, analyzing the causes of its undoing. His study stresses the political as well as the economic constraints, and gives due emphasis to the extraordinary impact of the country's Maoist fundamentalists, Sendero Luminoso, in undermining the authority of government.
Author: G K HALL
Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN: 9780783817644
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1086
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Author: Arie de Ruijter (socioloog)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Culture
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
These articles show that economic development cannot make advances unless it also takes into account the peculiar cultural conditions of a country.
