Female Labor Force Participation, Fertility and Public Policy PDF Download
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Author: Marianne Sundström
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789171469663
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: Marianne Sundström
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789171469663
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: Simone Clemhout
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346847233
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Sociology - Relationships and Family, grade: 1,3, University of Tubingen, language: English, abstract: In order to discuss the effects of family policy measures on fertility development in more detail, the first part of this paper provides an overview of the female employment rate development in Germany, along with the development of fertility in Germany compared to other countries such as Norway and Sweden, to illustrate country-specific progress, followed by a description of the relationship between education backgrounds and fertility. The last chapters show which gender inequalities still prevail and what influence family policy measures, particularly money and time-related measures such as parental allowance and the laying claims to take parental leave by fathers had on birth development.
Author: David Bloom
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833033735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.
Author: Mr.Christian Gonzales
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498320449
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
This Staff Discussion Note examines the effect of gender-based legal restrictions and other policy choices and demographic characteristics on female labor force participation. Drawing on a large and novel panel data set of gender-related legal restrictions, the study finds that restrictions on women’s rights to inheritance and property, as well as legal impediments to undertaking economic activities such as opening a bank account or freely pursuing a profession, are strongly associated with larger gender gaps in labor force participation. These factors have a significant additional impact on female labor force participation over and above the effects of demographic characteristics and policies. In many cases, the gender gaps caused by these restrictions also have macro-critical effects in terms of an impact on GDP. The results from this study suggest that it would be beneficial to level the playing field by removing obstacles that prevent women from becoming economically active if they choose to do so. In recommending equal opportunities, however, this study does not intend to render a judgment of countries’ broadly accepted cultural and religious norms.
Author: Siv Gustafsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Confirms the hypothesis that high female labour force participation is associated with low fertility rates. Finds that smaller earning differentials between men and women, combined with separate taxation of spouses' income and a highly progressive income taxation make paid employment more attractive for women in Sweden.
Author: Monica Townson
Publisher: Institute for Research on Public Policy, Studies in Social Policy
ISBN:
Category : Birth intervals
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Author: Ewa Fratczak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137318546
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
This volume addresses the relationship between childbearing, paid work and work-life balance policies across Europe in the 21st century, illuminating the uncertainty and risk related to insecure labour force attachment, the incoherence of women's and men's access to education and employment and the unequal share of domestic responsibilities.
Author: Anna Matysiak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400712847
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The book explores interlinkages between women’s employment and fertility at both a macro- and a micro-level in EU member states, Norway and Switzerland. Similarly as many other studies on the topic, it refers to the cross-country variation in the macro-context for explaining cross-country differences in women’s labour supply and fertility levels. However, in contrast to other studies, which mainly focus on Western Europe, it extends the discussion to Central and Eastern European countries. Furthermore, it looks at the macro-context from a multi-dimensional perspective, indicating its four dimensions as relevant for fertility and women’s employment choices: economic (living standards), institutional (family policies), structural (labour market structures), and cultural (social norms). A unique feature of the study is the development of indices that measure the intensity of institutional, structural, and cultural incompatibilities between women’s employment and fertility. These indices are used for ranking European countries from the perspective of the country-specific conditions for work and family reconciliation. A country where these conditions are the worst, but where women are additionally perceived as important income providers, is picked up for an in-depth empirical study of the interrelationship between fertility and women’s employment choices. Finally, against the review of theoretical concepts predominantly used for studying interdependencies between fertility and women’s labour supply the book assesses the micro-level empirical studies available on the topic and proposes an analytical approach for modelling the two variables. Thereby, it also contributes to methodological developments in the field.
Author: Stanley Kupinsky
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
