FDTD Analysis of Guided Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Time-Modulated Dielectric Medium

FDTD Analysis of Guided Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Time-Modulated Dielectric Medium PDF Author: Debdeep Sarkar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811916306
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
This book presents a detailed analytical and computational electromagnetic (CEM) treatment of guided electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in independently time-varying dielectric medium, using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation technique. The contents provide an extensive literature review, explaining the importance of time-varying media (temporal photonic crystals) in new exotic applications that involve rich EM phenomena such as parametric amplification, frequency conversion, non-reciprocal gain, electromagnetic energy accumulation, temporal coating and temporal aiming (beam-forming). A one-dimensional (1D) FDTD simulation paradigm is then formulated in this book, starting from Maxwell's equations and boundary conditions. The issues of hard/soft source realizations, perfectly matched layers (PMLs), choice of simulation parameters (cell-size and time-stepping) are thoroughly explained through new visualization tools. This book provides a unique combination of rigorous analytical techniques, several FDTD simulation examples with reproducible source-codes, and new visualization/post-processing mechanisms. The contents of this book should prove to be useful for students, research scholars, scientists and engineers, working in the field of applied electromagnetics, and aiming to design cutting-edge microwave/optical devices based on time-varying medium.

FDTD Analysis of Guided Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Time-Modulated Dielectric Medium

FDTD Analysis of Guided Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Time-Modulated Dielectric Medium PDF Author: Debdeep Sarkar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811916306
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
This book presents a detailed analytical and computational electromagnetic (CEM) treatment of guided electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in independently time-varying dielectric medium, using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation technique. The contents provide an extensive literature review, explaining the importance of time-varying media (temporal photonic crystals) in new exotic applications that involve rich EM phenomena such as parametric amplification, frequency conversion, non-reciprocal gain, electromagnetic energy accumulation, temporal coating and temporal aiming (beam-forming). A one-dimensional (1D) FDTD simulation paradigm is then formulated in this book, starting from Maxwell's equations and boundary conditions. The issues of hard/soft source realizations, perfectly matched layers (PMLs), choice of simulation parameters (cell-size and time-stepping) are thoroughly explained through new visualization tools. This book provides a unique combination of rigorous analytical techniques, several FDTD simulation examples with reproducible source-codes, and new visualization/post-processing mechanisms. The contents of this book should prove to be useful for students, research scholars, scientists and engineers, working in the field of applied electromagnetics, and aiming to design cutting-edge microwave/optical devices based on time-varying medium.

The Use of the FDTD Method for Electromagnetic Analysis in the Presence of Time-varying Media

The Use of the FDTD Method for Electromagnetic Analysis in the Presence of Time-varying Media PDF Author: Xiaowen Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description


Introduction to the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Method for Electromagnetics

Introduction to the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Method for Electromagnetics PDF Author: Stephen Gedney
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031017129
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Introduction to the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Method for Electromagnetics provides a comprehensive tutorial of the most widely used method for solving Maxwell's equations -- the Finite Difference Time-Domain Method. This book is an essential guide for students, researchers, and professional engineers who want to gain a fundamental knowledge of the FDTD method. It can accompany an undergraduate or entry-level graduate course or be used for self-study. The book provides all the background required to either research or apply the FDTD method for the solution of Maxwell's equations to practical problems in engineering and science. Introduction to the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Method for Electromagnetics guides the reader through the foundational theory of the FDTD method starting with the one-dimensional transmission-line problem and then progressing to the solution of Maxwell's equations in three dimensions. It also provides step by step guides to modeling physical sources, lumped-circuit components, absorbing boundary conditions, perfectly matched layer absorbers, and sub-cell structures. Post processing methods such as network parameter extraction and far-field transformations are also detailed. Efficient implementations of the FDTD method in a high level language are also provided. Table of Contents: Introduction / 1D FDTD Modeling of the Transmission Line Equations / Yee Algorithm for Maxwell's Equations / Source Excitations / Absorbing Boundary Conditions / The Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) Absorbing Medium / Subcell Modeling / Post Processing

Advanced FDTD Methods

Advanced FDTD Methods PDF Author: Wenhua Yu
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608071774
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Advanced FDTD Methods: Parallelization, Acceleration, and Engineering Applications -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Computational Electromagnetic Methods -- 1.1 FDTD METHOD -- 1.1.1 FDTD Update Equations -- 1.1.2 Stability Analysis -- 1.1.3 Boundary Conditions -- 1.2 METHOD OF MOMENTS -- 1.3 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD -- 1.3.1 Scalar Formulation -- 1.3.2 Vector Formulation -- 1.4 FINITE INTEGRATION TECHNIQUE -- References -- Chapter 2 FDTD Optimization and Acceleration -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO CPU ARCHITECTURE -- 2.2 SSE INSTRUCTION SET -- 2.3 CACHE OPTIMIZATION -- 2.4 TASK PARALLELIZATION AND BUNDLING -- 2.5 PREFETCH -- 2.6 READING OR WRITING COMBINATION -- 2.7 MATERIAL LOOP-UP TABLE -- 2.8 NUMA OPTIMIZATION -- 2.9 IMPLEMENTATION OF VALU FDTD METHOD -- References -- Chapter 3 Parallel FDTD Method and Systems -- 3.1 PARALLEL FDTD METHOD -- 3.2 OPENMP FOR MULTICORE PROCESSORS -- 3.3 MPI TECHNIQUE -- 3.4 NETWORK CARD, SWITCH, AND CABLE -- References -- Chapter 4 Electromagnetic Simulation Techniques -- 4.1 MESH GENERATION TECHNIQUES -- 4.2 BASIC SIMULATION PROCEDURE -- 4.3 DIPOLE ANTENNA -- 4.4 VIVALDI ANTENNA SIMULATION -- 4.5 BANDED MICROWAVE CONNECTOR -- 4.6 PARALLEL LINES -- 4.7 TWO-PORT ANTENNA -- 4.8 SLOT COUPLING -- 4.9 MICROWAVE FILTER -- 4.10 OPTIMIZATION AND PARAMETER SCAN -- 4.11 PERIODIC STRUCTURE SIMULATION -- 4.12 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR MODEL -- 4.13 MICROWAVE CONNECTOR -- References -- Chapter 5 EM Simulation Software Benchmarks -- 5.1 BASIC STEPS IN EM SIMULATION -- 5.1.1 HFSS -- 5.1.2 CST -- 5.1.3 FEKO -- 5.1.4 GEMS -- 5.2 HARDWARE PLATFORMS -- 5.3 PATCH ANTENNA -- 5.4 VIVALDI ANTENNA -- 5.5 SCATTERING OF DIELECTRIC SPHERE -- 5.6 CELL PHONE ANTENNA -- 5.7 ELECTROMAGNETIC BANDGAP STRUCTURE -- 5.8 STANDARD SAR TEST -- 5.9 WAVEGUIDE FILTER -- References -- Chapter 6 Large Multiscale Problem Solving -- 6.1 RADIO FREQUENCY PROTECTION.

Higher-Order FDTD Schemes for Waveguides and Antenna Structures

Higher-Order FDTD Schemes for Waveguides and Antenna Structures PDF Author: Nikolaos V. Kantartzis
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1598290290
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This publication provides a comprehensive and systematically organized coverage of higher order finite-difference time-domain or FDTD schemes, demonstrating their potential role as a powerful modeling tool in computational electromagnetics. Special emphasis is drawn on the analysis of contemporary waveguide and antenna structures. Acknowledged as a significant breakthrough in the evolution of the original Yee's algorithm, the higher order FDTD operators remain the subject of an ongoing scientific research. Among their indisputable merits, one can distinguish the enhanced levels of accuracy even for coarse grid resolutions, the fast convergence rates, and the adjustable stability. In fact, as the fabrication standards of modern systems get stricter, it is apparent that such properties become very appealing for the accomplishment of elaborate and credible designs.

Higher-Order FDTD Schemes for Waveguides and Antenna Structures

Higher-Order FDTD Schemes for Waveguides and Antenna Structures PDF Author: Nikolaos Kantartzis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031016882
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This publication provides a comprehensive and systematically organized coverage of higher order finite-difference time-domain or FDTD schemes, demonstrating their potential role as a powerful modeling tool in computational electromagnetics. Special emphasis is drawn on the analysis of contemporary waveguide and antenna structures. Acknowledged as a significant breakthrough in the evolution of the original Yee's algorithm, the higher order FDTD operators remain the subject of an ongoing scientific research. Among their indisputable merits, one can distinguish the enhanced levels of accuracy even for coarse grid resolutions, the fast convergence rates, and the adjustable stability. In fact, as the fabrication standards of modern systems get stricter, it is apparent that such properties become very appealing for the accomplishment of elaborate and credible designs.

FDTD Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Amplification Upon Reflection from a Low Refractive Index Gain Medium

FDTD Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Amplification Upon Reflection from a Low Refractive Index Gain Medium PDF Author: Keely Willis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Using 3D Finite-difference Time-domain Methods with Parallel Processing

Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Using 3D Finite-difference Time-domain Methods with Parallel Processing PDF Author: William J. Buchanan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The 3D Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method simulates structures in the time-domain using a direct form of Maxwell's curl equations. This method has the advantage over other simulation methods in that it does not use empirical approximations. Unfortunately, it requires large amounts of memory and long simulation times. This thesis applies parallel processing to the method so that simulation times are greatly reduced. Parallel processing, though, has the disadvantage in that simulation programs require to be segmented so that each processor processes a separate part of the simulation. Another disadvantage of parallel processing is that each processor communicates with neighbouring processors to report their conditions. For large processor arrays this can result in a large overhead in simulation time. Two main methods of parallel processing discussed: Transputer arrays and clustered workstations over a local area network (LAN). These have been chosen because of their relatively cheapness to use, and their widespread availability. The results presented apply to the simulation of a microstrip antenna and to propagation of electrical signals in a printed circuit board (PCB). Microstrip antennas are relatively difficult to simulate in the time-domain because they have resonant pulses. Methods that reduce this problem are discussed in the thesis. The thesis contains a novel analysis of the parallel processing showing, using equations, tables and graphs, the optimum array size for a given inter-processor communication speed and for a given iteration time. This can be easily applied to any processing system. Background material on the 3D FDTD method and microstrip antennas is also provided. From the work on the parallel processing of the 3D FDTD a novel technique for the simulation of the Finite-element (FE) method is also discussed.

Electromagnetic Simulation Using the FDTD Method

Electromagnetic Simulation Using the FDTD Method PDF Author: Dennis M. Sullivan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118646630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
A straightforward, easy-to-read introduction to the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) is one of the primary computational electrodynamics modeling techniques available. Since it is a time-domain method, FDTD solutions can cover a wide frequency range with a single simulation run and treat nonlinear material properties in a natural way. Written in a tutorial fashion, starting with the simplest programs and guiding the reader up from one-dimensional to the more complex, three-dimensional programs, this book provides a simple, yet comprehensive introduction to the most widely used method for electromagnetic simulation. This fully updated edition presents many new applications, including the FDTD method being used in the design and analysis of highly resonant radio frequency (RF) coils often used for MRI. Each chapter contains a concise explanation of an essential concept and instruction on its implementation into computer code. Projects that increase in complexity are included, ranging from simulations in free space to propagation in dispersive media. Additionally, the text offers downloadable MATLAB and C programming languages from the book support site (http://booksupport.wiley.com). Simple to read and classroom-tested, Electromagnetic Simulation Using the FDTD Method is a useful reference for practicing engineers as well as undergraduate and graduate engineering students.

Numerical Electromagnetics

Numerical Electromagnetics PDF Author: Umran S. Inan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Beginning with the development of finite difference equations, and leading to the complete FDTD algorithm, this is a coherent introduction to the FDTD method (the method of choice for modeling Maxwell's equations). It provides students and professional engineers with everything they need to know to begin writing FDTD simulations from scratch and to develop a thorough understanding of the inner workings of commercial FDTD software. Stability, numerical dispersion, sources and boundary conditions are all discussed in detail, as are dispersive and anisotropic materials. A comparative introduction of the finite volume and finite element methods is also provided. All concepts are introduced from first principles, so no prior modeling experience is required, and they are made easier to understand through numerous illustrative examples and the inclusion of both intuitive explanations and mathematical derivations.