Faults and Their Effect on Coal Mining in Illinois

Faults and Their Effect on Coal Mining in Illinois PDF Author: W. John Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Faults and Their Effect on Coal Mining in Illinois

Faults and Their Effect on Coal Mining in Illinois PDF Author: W. John Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Surface Subsidence in Illinois Resulting from Coal Mining

Surface Subsidence in Illinois Resulting from Coal Mining PDF Author: Lewis Emanuel Young
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Coal Losses in Illinois (Classic Reprint)

Coal Losses in Illinois (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: Carl Alton Allen
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780365350248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Excerpt from Coal Losses in Illinois Eleven fields in twenty - seven counties are discussed in this report, and represent nearly the whole of the coal output of Illinois, which amounts to between 60 and 88 million tons annually. In 1921 the out put was almost 70 million tons. Twenty mines were examined and data were procured from 131 mines, accounting for half of the coal mined. Omitting the Northern Illinois field, in which the longwall system of mining is employed, and where the extraction is 95 per cent, the losses in the other fields are much the same, and vary between 43 and 53 per cent, and average per cent. This means that, in the mining of tons, as in 1921, an amount almost equal to this total, namely tons, was lost. Pillars account for most of this loss, the average being 39 per cent; but the investigation showed that 32 per cent of this loss is avoidable. Therefore, instead of the extraction being 50 per cent, it should be 82 per cent. In south ern Illinois there is a rather large loss of roof coal - namely, 7 per cent; while in Peoria and Fulton counties there is a heavy loss of 15 per cent due to coal being left under water-bearing strata and wet and tender roof. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Problem Sites

Problem Sites PDF Author: Jack R. Nawrot
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780483536081
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Excerpt from Problem Sites: Lands Affected by Underground Mining for Coal in Illinois Early coal mining in Illinois consisted of digging in outcrops along river bluffs or stripping shallow overburden from seams near the surface. Such techniques resulted in very little refuse (waste coal and other debris) at the surface, as most coal was selected by hand without further processing. Modern mining practices incorporating continuous mining machines, as well as the demand for clean, processed coal, has resulted in current refuse rates of 20 to 50 percent of the deep mined coal. In 1974, the nation's coal industry generated about 130 million tons of coal mine refuse (schlick and Wahler Refuse produced by underground mines in Illinois totaled an estimated 8 to 15 million tons in 1975, or approximately million cubic yards. Coal preparation plants produce two types of refuse material gob and slurry. Coarse refuse (plus 28 sieve or referred to as gob, contains waste coal, rock, pyrites, or other materials of relatively large size. The washing process produces effluent (minus 28 sieve), referred to as slurry, containing small coal particles, clay, and other debris (martin In the past, gob was deposited in refuse piles; slurry was pumped and deposited into streams, onto adjacent terrestrial areas, or into impoundments. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Hydrogeologic Aspects of Coal Mining in Illinois

Hydrogeologic Aspects of Coal Mining in Illinois PDF Author: Keros Cartwright
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780366308934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Excerpt from Hydrogeologic Aspects of Coal Mining in Illinois: An Overview Progressive drainage and rewetting during mining may weaken the mine roof and floor materials, and repeated wetting and drying could further weaken the rocks. For example, in the city of Streator, Illinois, sewage has been dumped into the old mine workings for many years and allowed to move later ally through the workings, discharging to the Vermilion River. Current studies undertaken to control the sewage discharge suggest that repeated wetting and drying will significantly reduce the strength of the rocks and therefore increase the incidences of mine subsidence. Thus, any change in the hydrogeologic regime of a mine, such as backfilling a dry mine with water (man-induced or natural) or pumping water from a mine which has filled, may weaken the rocks and precipitate increased rates of subsidence and sur face damage. Severe inundation does not occur in most deep coal mines in Illinois, and the depletion and drainage of aquifers in mine dewatering operations is generally not a problem. In areas of Illinois in which the Pennsylvanian series is the uppermost bedrock unit, the ground water becomes mineralized at an average depth of less than 100 meters (about 300 ft). Most Illinois coal mines are in bedrock which contains mineralized water. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Use of Permissible Explosives in the Coal Mines of Illinois (Classic Reprint)

The Use of Permissible Explosives in the Coal Mines of Illinois (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: James R. Fleming
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656230327
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Excerpt from The Use of Permissible Explosives in the Coal Mines of Illinois The study of mine air, mine fires, and the use of explosives is being continued, and the coking and gas-producing qualities of Illinois coals are being investigated. A detailed investigation of subsidence in Illinois is being undertaken jointly by the parties to the agreement. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Specific Gravity Studies of Illinois Coal (Classic Reprint)

Specific Gravity Studies of Illinois Coal (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: Merle L. Nebel
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781333429027
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Excerpt from Specific Gravity Studies of Illinois Coal The Object of this bulletin is to present the results of a study of (1) the effect of moisture upon the specific gravity of coal, and (2) the methods of determining the specific gravity of coal. The commercial aspects of the problem are discussed, and values are given for the specific gravity of coal from many of the mining districts of the State of Illinois. The specific gravity of bright and dull coal is also considered. The investigation was carried on under the direction of Professor H. H. Stock of the University of Illinois, who suggested the problem and whose advice and criticism were of great value. Experiments were conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Mining Engineering of the University of Illinois, and field trips were made to the Vermilion county coal field, where samples of coal were collected from a number of mines. Other samples were obtained from various sources. The author is indebted to Professor E. A. Holbrook of the Department of Mining Engineering of the University of Illinois for assistance in securing sam ples of coal and for valuable suggestions and criticisms during the prog ress of the work; and also to Professor S. W. Parr of the Department of Chemistry of the University of Illinois, and Mr. Fred H. Kay, of the Illinois State Geological Survey, for advice. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Coking of Illinois Coals (Classic Reprint)

Coking of Illinois Coals (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: F. K. Ovitz
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666174314
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Excerpt from Coking of Illinois Coals In its endeavor to promote a more efficient use of coal the Bureau of Mines, in cooperation with the Illinois State geological survey and the University of Illinois, has undertaken an investigation of the coking of Illinois coals The investigation was started by collecting from various sources the data regarding experiments already made by others; these data have been compiled and are presented herein. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Tests of Washed Grades of Illinois Coal (Classic Reprint)

Tests of Washed Grades of Illinois Coal (Classic Reprint) PDF Author: C. S. McGovney
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780265843765
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Excerpt from Tests of Washed Grades of Illinois Coal The stratigraphy of the seam mined in Vermilion county has been questioned for various technical reasons. The same seam characteristics as are found in Seam No. 7 mined in Williamson, Franklin and Jackson counties are, however, present, although the chemical properties of coals from the two seams show sharp differentiations. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Coal in Illinois, 1894

Coal in Illinois, 1894 PDF Author: Illinois Dept; Of Mines and Minerals
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781333076788
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Excerpt from Coal in Illinois, 1894: Containing the Eleventh Annual Reports of the State Inspectors of Mines In the summary preceding, the number of coal mines operated in the State during the past year is given as 836, this is 48 more than reported last year. 1vit-hout some further explanation, a wrong impression is likely to be formed regarding this large num ber of mines; as a matter of fact the greater proportion are nu important in significance as to their product or value, and as to employment of either capital or labor. In order to better illustrate or characterize the mines of the State and to discern the important from the insignificant, a table is presented giving the number of shipping and local mines for the past 8 years by districts and for the State. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.