Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction

Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction PDF Author: F. Ellyin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400915098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Fatigue failure is a multi-stage process. It begins with the initiation of cracks, and with continued cyclic loading the cracks propagate, finally leading to the rupture of a component or specimen. The demarcation between the above stages is not well-defined. Depending upon the scale of interest, the variation may span three orders of magnitude. For example, to a material scientist an initiated crack may be of the order of a micron, whereas for an engineer it can be of the order of a millimetre. It is not surprising therefore to see that investigation of the fatigue process has followed different paths depending upon the scale of phenomenon under investigation. Interest in the study of fatigue failure increased with the advent of industrial ization. Because of the urgent need to design against fatigue failure, early investiga tors focused on prototype testing and proposed failure criteria similar to design formulae. Thus, a methodology developed whereby the fatigue theories were proposed based on experimental observations, albeit at times with limited scope. This type of phenomenological approach progressed rapidly during the past four decades as closed-loop testing machines became available.

Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction

Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction PDF Author: F. Ellyin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400915098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Fatigue failure is a multi-stage process. It begins with the initiation of cracks, and with continued cyclic loading the cracks propagate, finally leading to the rupture of a component or specimen. The demarcation between the above stages is not well-defined. Depending upon the scale of interest, the variation may span three orders of magnitude. For example, to a material scientist an initiated crack may be of the order of a micron, whereas for an engineer it can be of the order of a millimetre. It is not surprising therefore to see that investigation of the fatigue process has followed different paths depending upon the scale of phenomenon under investigation. Interest in the study of fatigue failure increased with the advent of industrial ization. Because of the urgent need to design against fatigue failure, early investiga tors focused on prototype testing and proposed failure criteria similar to design formulae. Thus, a methodology developed whereby the fatigue theories were proposed based on experimental observations, albeit at times with limited scope. This type of phenomenological approach progressed rapidly during the past four decades as closed-loop testing machines became available.

Low-cycle Fatigue and Life Prediction

Low-cycle Fatigue and Life Prediction PDF Author: C. Amzallag
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803107137
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description


A Practical Engineering Approach to Predicting Fatigue Crack Growth in Riveted Lap Joints

A Practical Engineering Approach to Predicting Fatigue Crack Growth in Riveted Lap Joints PDF Author: C. E. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airframes
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
An extensive experimental database has been assembled from very detailed teardown examinations of fatigue cracks found in rivet holes of fuselage structural components. Based on this experimental database, a comprehensive analysis methodology was developed to predict the onset of widespread fatigue damage in lap joints of fuselage structure. Several computer codes were developed with specialized capabilities to conduct the various analyses that make up the comprehensive methodology. Over the past several years, the authors have interrogated various aspects of the analysis methods to determine the degree of computational rigor required to produce numerical predictions with acceptable engineering accuracy. This study led to the formulation of a practical engineering approach to predicting fatigue crack growth in riveted lap joints. This paper describes the practical engineering approach and compares predictions with the results from several experimental studies.

Fatigue Life Analyses of Welded Structures

Fatigue Life Analyses of Welded Structures PDF Author: Tom Lassen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118614704
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Avoiding or controlling fatigue damage is a major issue in the design and inspection of welded structures subjected to dynamic loading. Life predictions are usually used for safe life analysis, i.e. for verifying that it is very unlikely that fatigue damage will occur during the target service life of a structure. Damage tolerance analysis is used for predicting the behavior of a fatigue crack and for planning of in-service scheduled inspections. It should be a high probability that any cracks appearing are detected and repaired before they become critical. In both safe life analysis and the damage tolerance analysis there may be large uncertainties involved that have to be treated in a logical and consistent manner by stochastic modeling. This book focuses on fatigue life predictions and damage tolerance analysis of welded joints and is divided into three parts. The first part outlines the common practice used for safe life and damage tolerance analysis with reference to rules and regulations. The second part emphasises stochastic modeling and decision-making under uncertainty, while the final part is devoted to recent advances within fatigue research on welded joints. Industrial examples that are included are mainly dealing with offshore steel structures. Spreadsheets which accompany the book give the reader the possibility for hands-on experience of fatigue life predictions, crack growth analysis and inspection planning. As such, these different areas will be of use to engineers and researchers.

Advances in Fatigue Lifetime Predictive Techniques

Advances in Fatigue Lifetime Predictive Techniques PDF Author: Michael R. Mitchell
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803114230
Category : Fracture mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
Twenty-seven papers from fatigue researchers and practitioners review in detail recent progress in the development of methods to predict fatigue performance of materials and structures and to assess the extent to which these new methods are finding their way into practice. The papers, from the ASTM

The Life of Cracks

The Life of Cracks PDF Author: Srečko Glodež
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527556549
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
Many people find the concept of fracture and damage mechanics to be somewhat problematic, mainly because, until recently, close attention in mechanics was focused especially on the strength and resistance of materials. In this sense, to speak of fracture is as uncomfortable for some as it is to speak of a deadly disease. In confronting and preventing a fatal disease, one must understand its complexity, symptoms, and behavior; by the same token, in securing the strength of an engineering structure, one must understand the reasons and type of its potential failure. This book will provide knowledge and insights on this matter to its readers.

An Assessment of Fatigue Damage and Crack Growth Prediction Techniques

An Assessment of Fatigue Damage and Crack Growth Prediction Techniques PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789283507345
Category : Aerodynamic measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Part-Through Crack Fatigue Life Prediction

Part-Through Crack Fatigue Life Prediction PDF Author: J. B. Chang
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803105324
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Towards a Unified Fatigue Life Prediction Method for Marine Structures

Towards a Unified Fatigue Life Prediction Method for Marine Structures PDF Author: Weicheng Cui
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642418317
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
In order to apply the damage tolerance design philosophy to design marine structures, accurate prediction of fatigue crack growth under service conditions is required. Now, more and more people have realized that only a fatigue life prediction method based on fatigue crack propagation (FCP) theory has the potential to explain various fatigue phenomena observed. In this book, the issues leading towards the development of a unified fatigue life prediction (UFLP) method based on FCP theory are addressed. Based on the philosophy of the UFLP method, the current inconsistency between fatigue design and inspection of marine structures could be resolved. This book presents the state-of-the-art and recent advances, including those by the authors, in fatigue studies. It is designed to lead the future directions and to provide a useful tool in many practical applications. It is intended to address to engineers, naval architects, research staff, professionals and graduates engaged in fatigue prevention design and survey of marine structures, in fatigue studies of materials and structures, in experimental laboratory research, in planning the repair and maintenance of existing structures, and in rule development. The book is also an effective educational aid in naval architecture, marine, civil and mechanical engineering. Prof. Weicheng Cui is the Dean of Hadal Science and Technology Research Center of Shanghai Ocean University, China. Dr. Xiaoping Huang is an associate professor of School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China. Dr. Fang Wang is an associate professor of Hadal Science and Technology Research Center of Shanghai Ocean University, China.

Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Applications

Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanics, Mechanisms and Applications PDF Author: K.S. Ravichandran
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080569703
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book contains the fully peer-reviewed papers presented at the Third Engineering Foundation Conference on Small Fatigue Cracks, held under the chairmanship of K.S. Ravichandran and Y. Murakami during December 6-11, 1998, at the Turtle Bay Hilton, Oahu, Hawaii. This book presents a state-of-the-art description of the mechanics, mechanisms and applications of small fatigue cracks by most of the world's leading experts in this field. Topics ranging from the mechanisms of crack initiation, small crack behavior in metallic, intermetallic, ceramic and composite materials, experimental measurement, mechanistic and theoretical models, to the role of small cracks in fretting fatigue and the application of small crack results to the aging aircraft and high-cycle fatigue problems, are covered.