Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation and the Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations PDF Download
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Author: Mark A. Heller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Mark A. Heller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Gadi Hitman
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438487053
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
How did two national movements—which both share the same national ethos based on territorial and human elements and the same history—fail to reach an agreement that would unite their forces to realize their aspirations? Both sides recall the Nakba (catastrophe), the term for the defeat in the 1948 war and the subsequent Palestinian exodus. They also both emphasize issues such as the victimization of refugees, widows, and orphans; the sanctity of Jerusalem and Palestine; the contributions of shuhadaa (martyrs) to the national struggle still in progress; and the suffering of the prisoners in Israeli jails. Despite this joint confrontation with the same opponent—Israel—Fatah leaders (the organization whose people are the foundation of the Palestinian Authority) and Hamas have failed to find a path to reconciliation. Examining the Palestinian internal question from an original angle, The Fatah-Hamas Rift analyzes the many rounds of negotiations and seeks to explain this failure, with a focus on the decade after 2007.
Author: Sherifa Zuhur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
The conflict between Palestinians and Israelis has heightened since 2001, even as any perceived threat to Israel from Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, or even Syria, has declined. Israel, according to Chaim Herzog, Israel's sixth President, had been "born in battle" and would be "obliged to live by the sword." Yet, the Israeli government's conquest and occupation of the West Bank and Gaza brought about a very difficult challenge, although resistance on a mass basis was only taken upyears later in the First Intifadha. Israel could not tolerate Palestinian Arabs' resistance of their authority on the legal basis of denial of self-determination,2 and eventually preferred to grant some measures of self-determination while continuing to consolidate control of the Occupied Territories, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza. However, a comprehensive peace, shimmering in the distance, has eluded all. Inter-Israeli and inter-Palestinian divisions deepenedas peace danced closer before retreating. Israel's stance towards the democratically elected Palestinian government headed by HAMAS in 2006, and towards Palestinian national coherence-legal, territorial, political, and economic-has been a major obstacle to substantive peacemaking. The reasons for recalcitrant Israeli and HAMAS stances illustrate both continuities and changes in the dynamics of conflict since the Oslo period (roughly 1994 to the al-Aqsa Intifadha of 2000). Now, more than ever, a long-term truce and negotiations are necessary. These could lead in stages to that mirage-like peace, and a new type of security regime. The rise in popularity and strength of the HAMAS (Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, or Movement of the Islamic Resistance) Organization and its interaction with Israel is important to an understanding of Israel's "Arab" policies and its approach to counterterrorism and counterinsurgency. The crisis brought about by the electoral success of HAMAS in 2006 also challenged Western powers' commitment to democratic change in the Middle East because Palestinians had supported the organization in the polls. Thus, the viability of a twostate solution rested on an Israeli acknowledgement of the Islamist movement, HAMAS, and on Fatah's ceding power to it. Shifts in Israel's stated national security objectives (and dissent over them) reveal HAMAS' placement at the nexus of Israel's domestic, Israeli-Palestinian, and regional objectives. Israel has treated certain enemies differently than others: Iran, Hizbullah, and Islamist Palestinians (whether HAMAS, supporters of Islamic Jihad, or the Islamic Movement inside Israel) all fall into a particular rubric in which Islamism-the most salient and enduring socio religious movement in the Middle East in the wake of Arab nationalism-is identified with terrorism and insurgency rather than with group politics and identity. The antipathy to religious fervor was somewhat ironic in light of Israel's own expanding "religious" (haredim) groups.
Author: Carol Migdalovitz
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 143791943X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Contents: (1) Recent Develop.; (2) Background: U.S. Role; 1991-2008; Obama Admin.; Madrid Conf.; Bilateral Talks and Develop; Israel-Palestinians; Israel-Syria; Israel-Lebanon; Israel-Jordan; (3) Agree.; Israel-PLO Mutual Recognition; Decl. of Principles; Agree. on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area; Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty; Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agree., West Bank-Gaza Strip; Protocol Concerning the Redeploy. in Hebron; Wye River Memo.; Sharm al Shaykh Memo.; A Performance-Based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict; Agree. on Movement and Access; Joint Understanding; (4) Role of Congress: Aid; Jerusalem; Compliance/Sanctions; Israeli Raid on Suspected Syrian Nuclear Site. Map.
Author: Moises F. Salinas
Publisher: Cambria Press
ISBN: 1604976543
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Collection of papers and keynote presentations that were delivered at a conference called "Pathways to Peace," which was held in March of 2008.
Author: George J. Mitchell
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1501153919
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Leaders in disagreement -- How it began -- Moving in opposite directions -- Madrid to Annapolis -- A missed opportunity -- Contested territory -- Overcoming the trust deficit -- Much process, no progress -- Isratine -- A path to peace.
Author: Jacob Shamir
Publisher: United States Institute of Peace Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Subhash Singh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000411389
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This book examines the factors and issues responsible for the intra-Palestinian conflict that has undermined the strength and vitality of the struggle for liberation against the state of Israel. It explores how the ideological incompatibility and competition for political primacy account for the Hamas–Fatah conflict, entailing the risk of partition of Palestine even before it takes shape as an independent, sovereign entity. It analyzes the developments since the signing of the September 1993 Oslo Accord and discusses themes such as the background of Palestinian politics; the role of Fatah; the rise of Hamas as Fatah’s political rival; the Hamas–Fatah struggle for power; and the role played by the international community, including by the US and the European Union. The study deals with the various facets of territorial and political challenges faced by the rival Palestinian actions; the failure of the reconciliation efforts by Egypt and Yemen; the stalled peace process in the West Bank and Gaza Strip; the emergence of the Islamic resistance movement and secular nationalist party; and the political and ideological shifts in Palestinian politics. Comprehensive and topical, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of West Asian studies, peace and conflict studies, politics and international relations, foreign policy, political studies, area studies and strategic and defence studies.
Author: Jimmy Carter
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0743285034
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
PRESIDENT CARTER'S COURAGEOUS ASSESSMENT OF WHAT MUST BE DONE TO BRING PERMANENT PEACE TO ISRAEL WITH DIGNITY AND JUSTICE TO PALESTINE
Author: Jonathan Schanzer
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
ISBN: 0230616453
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
In June 2007 civil war broke out in the Gaza Strip between two rival Palestinian factions, Hamas and Fatah. Western peace efforts in the region always focused on reconciling two opposing fronts: Israel and Palestine. Now, this careful exploration of Middle East history over the last two decades reveals that the Palestinians have long been a house divided. What began as a political rivalry between Fatah's Yasir Arafat and Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin during the first intifada of 1987 evolved into a full-blown battle on the streets of Gaza between the forces of Arafat's successor, Mahmoud Abbas, and Ismael Haniyeh, one of Yassin's early protégés. Today, the battle continues between these two diametrically opposing forces over the role of Palestinian nationalism and Islamism in the West Bank and Gaza. In this thought-provoking book, Jonathan Schanzer questions the notion of Palestinian political unity, explaining how internal rivalries and violence have ultimately stymied American efforts to promote Middle East peace, and even the Palestinian quest for a homeland.
