Fairness and Bargaining Efficiency Under Deadlines

Fairness and Bargaining Efficiency Under Deadlines PDF Author: Masahiro Yoshida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Monopolists often exploit a deadline to boost their bargaining power, but historically, experiments document significant compromises in ultimatums. Motivated by this gap between theory and the real world, I explore whether the market designer can leverage the fairness of the monopolist to restore the extracted bargaining efficiency. Employing a durable goods monopolist model under a deadline, I show that a threat of an earlier breakdown facilitates a trade by triggering a compromise even from the rational monopolist. I test these insights in approximately 1,200 pieces of randomly matched trade data from a laboratory experiment to find that the threat device is even more robustly effective; a non-zero threat augments the overall efficiency from shrinking delays until agreement and deterring breakdowns by inciting the fairness of monopolists.

Fairness and Bargaining Efficiency Under Deadlines

Fairness and Bargaining Efficiency Under Deadlines PDF Author: Masahiro Yoshida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Monopolists often exploit a deadline to boost their bargaining power, but historically, experiments document significant compromises in ultimatums. Motivated by this gap between theory and the real world, I explore whether the market designer can leverage the fairness of the monopolist to restore the extracted bargaining efficiency. Employing a durable goods monopolist model under a deadline, I show that a threat of an earlier breakdown facilitates a trade by triggering a compromise even from the rational monopolist. I test these insights in approximately 1,200 pieces of randomly matched trade data from a laboratory experiment to find that the threat device is even more robustly effective; a non-zero threat augments the overall efficiency from shrinking delays until agreement and deterring breakdowns by inciting the fairness of monopolists.

Bargaining Structure, Fairness and Efficiency

Bargaining Structure, Fairness and Efficiency PDF Author: Matthew Rabin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Negotiation
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Fair and Efficient Administrative Proceedings

Fair and Efficient Administrative Proceedings PDF Author: United States. Securities and Exchange Commission. Task Force on Administrative Proceedings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description


Advances in Negotiation Theory

Advances in Negotiation Theory PDF Author: Carlo Carraro
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 5061610121
Category : Bargaining
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
Abstract: Bargaining is ubiquitous in real life. It is a major dimension of political and business activities. It appears at the international level, when governments negotiate on matters ranging from economic issues (such as the removal of trade barriers), to global security (such as fighting against terrorism) to environmental and related issues (such as climate change control). What factors determine the outcomes of such negotiations? What strategies can help reach an agreement? How should the parties involved divide the gains from cooperation? With whom will one make alliances? The authors address these questions by focusing on a noncooperative approach to negotiations, which is particularly relevant for the study of international negotiations. By reviewing noncooperative bargaining theory, noncooperative coalition theory, and the theory of fair division, they try to identify the connections among these different facets of the same problem in an attempt to facilitate progress toward a unified framework.

The Oxford Handbook of Economic Conflict Resolution

The Oxford Handbook of Economic Conflict Resolution PDF Author: Gary E. Bolton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199730857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Individuals, groups, and societies all experience and resolve conflict. In this handbook, scholars from multiple disciplines offer perspectives on the current state and future challenges in negotiation and conflict resolution. This confluence of research perspectives will identify further synergies and advances in our understanding of conflict resolution.

Effectiveness of the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970

Effectiveness of the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. Subcommittee on Postal Operations and Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Postal service
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Book Description


Advances in Agent-Based Complex Automated Negotiations

Advances in Agent-Based Complex Automated Negotiations PDF Author: Takayuki Ito
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642031897
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Complex Automated Negotiations have been widely studied and are becoming an important, emerging area in the field of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. In general, automated negotiations can be complex, since there are a lot of factors that characterize such negotiations. These factors include the number of issues, dependency between issues, representation of utility, negotiation protocol, negotiation form (bilateral or multi-party), time constraints, etc. Software agents can support automation or simulation of such complex negotiations on the behalf of their owners, and can provide them with adequate bargaining strategies. In many multi-issue bargaining settings, negotiation becomes more than a zero-sum game, so bargaining agents have an incentive to cooperate in order to achieve efficient win-win agreements. Also, in a complex negotiation, there could be multiple issues that are interdependent. Thus, agent’s utility will become more complex than simple utility functions. Further, negotiation forms and protocols could be different between bilateral situations and multi-party situations. To realize such a complex automated negotiati on, we have to incorporate advanced Artificial Intelligence technologies includes search, CSP, graphical utility models, Bays nets, auctions, utility graphs, predicting and learning methods. Applications could include e-commerce tools, decisionmaking support tools, negotiation support tools, collaboration tools, etc. These issues are explored by researchers from different communities in Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent systems. They are, for instance, being studied in agent negotiation, multi-issue negotiations, auctions, mechanism design, electronic commerce, voting, secure protocols, matchmaking & brokering, argumentation, and co-operation mechanisms. This book is also edited from some aspects of negotiation researches including theoretical mechanism design of trading based on auctions, allocation mechanism based on negotiation among multi-agent, case-study and analysis of automated negotiations, data engineering issues in negotiations, and so on.

Efficacy and Efficiency in Multilateral Policy Formation

Efficacy and Efficiency in Multilateral Policy Formation PDF Author: Jurrjens
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004640304
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This new work examines three important case-studies of international conference diplomacy concerning military security, as presented at the semi-universal Geneva negotiations on the Chemical Weapons Convention (1992), the regional Stockholm conference on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures (CSBMs, 1986) and the Vienna bloc-to-bloc talks between East and West on Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR, 1989). The authors describe in great detail the course and results of these conferences, and make a comparison of the negotiating processes before and after the abolition of the Warsaw Treaty Organization after the political events of 1989 in Eastern Europe. The central terms underlying this study are defined within a newly developed comprehensive theoretical framework that is used to analyze the three negotiating processes. In the final chapter a number of concrete recommendations are made which aim to increase the efficacy and efficiency of future multilateral negotiations.

The Handbook of Behavioral Operations

The Handbook of Behavioral Operations PDF Author: Karen Donohue
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119138329
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of behavioral operations management that puts the focus on new and trending research in the field The Handbook of Behavioral Operations offers a comprehensive resource that fills the gap in the behavioral operations management literature. This vital text highlights best practices in behavioral operations research and identifies the most current research directions and their applications. A volume in the Wiley Series in Operations Research and Management Science, this book contains contributions from an international panel of scholars from a wide variety of backgrounds who are conducting behavioral research. The handbook provides succinct tutorials on common methods used to conduct behavioral research, serves as a resource for current topics in behavioral operations research, and as a guide to the use of new research methods. The authors review the fundamental theories and offer frameworks from a psychological, systems dynamics, and behavioral economic standpoint. They provide a crucial grounding for behavioral operations as well as an entry point for new areas of behavioral research. The handbook also presents a variety of behavioral operations applications that focus on specific areas of study and includes a survey of current and future research needs. This important resource: Contains a summary of the methodological foundations and in-depth treatment of research best practices in behavioral research. Provides a comprehensive review of the research conducted over the past two decades in behavioral operations, including such classic topics as inventory management, supply chain contracting, forecasting, and competitive sourcing. Covers a wide-range of current topics and applications including supply chain risk, responsible and sustainable supply chain, health care operations, culture and trust. Connects existing bodies of behavioral operations literature with related fields, including psychology and economics. Provides a vision for future behavioral research in operations. Written for academicians within the operations management community as well as for behavioral researchers, The Handbook of Behavioral Operations offers a comprehensive resource for the study of how individuals make decisions in an operational context with contributions from experts in the field.

Getting to Yes

Getting to Yes PDF Author: Roger Fisher
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780395631249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Describes a method of negotiation that isolates problems, focuses on interests, creates new options, and uses objective criteria to help two parties reach an agreement.