Factors that Affect Short-term Commercial Bank Lending to Developing Countries

Factors that Affect Short-term Commercial Bank Lending to Developing Countries PDF Author: Sudarshan Gooptu
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banca comercial - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
A preliminary look at factors that affect the flow of short- term commercial bank loans to developing countries.

Factors that Affect Short-term Commercial Bank Lending to Developing Countries

Factors that Affect Short-term Commercial Bank Lending to Developing Countries PDF Author: Sudarshan Gooptu
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banca comercial - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
A preliminary look at factors that affect the flow of short- term commercial bank loans to developing countries.

Commercial Bank Lending and Third-World Debt

Commercial Bank Lending and Third-World Debt PDF Author: Graham R. Bird
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Banks are an integral element of the Third World debt problems but their activities have received little direct analysis. This work investigates various aspects of commercial bank lending to developing countries, examining past behaviour and looking at the likely future evolution of bank lending.

Developing Country Debt

Developing Country Debt PDF Author: H. A. Holley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780710212115
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description


Bank Lending to Developing Countries

Bank Lending to Developing Countries PDF Author: C. Fred Bergsten
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN: 9780262520980
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This monograph systematically examines about two dozen widely discussed options for modifying international lending, ranging from modest revisions in terms to sweeping debt relief.

Finance & Development, March 2012

Finance & Development, March 2012 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451922140
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Young people, hardest hit by the global economic downturn, are speaking out and demanding change. F&D looks at the need to urgently address the challenges facing youth and create opportunities for them. Harvard professor David Bloom lays out the scope of the problem and emphasizes the importance of listening to young people in "Youth in the Balance." "Making the Grade" looks at how to teach today's young people what they need to get jobs. IMF Deputy Managing Director, Nemat Shafik shares her take on the social and economic consequences of youth unemployment in our "Straight Talk" column. "Scarred Generation" looks at the effects the global economic crisis had on young workers in advanced economies, and we hear directly from young people across the globe in "Voices of Youth." Renminbi's rise, financial system regulation, and boosting GDP by empowering women. Also in the magazine, we examine the rise of the Chinese currency, look at the role of the credit rating agencies, discuss how to boost the empowerment of women, and present our primer on macroprudential regulation, seen as increasingly important to financial stability. People in economics - C. Fred Bergsten, American Globalist. Back to basics - The multi-dimensional role of banks in our financial systems.

Central Bank Credit to the Government

Central Bank Credit to the Government PDF Author: Mr.Luis Ignacio Jácome
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463957394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Using a central bank legislation database, this paper documents and analyzes worldwide institutional arrangements for central bank lending to the government and identifies international practices. Key findings are: (i) in most advanced countries, central banks do not finance government expenditure; (ii) in a large number of emerging and developing countries, short-term financing is allowed in order to smooth out tax revenue fluctuations; (iii) in most countries, the terms and conditions of these loans are typically established by law, such that the amount is capped at a small proportion of annual government revenues, loans are priced at market interest rates, and their maturity falls within the same fiscal year; and (iv) in the vast majority of countries, financing other areas of the state, such as provincial governments and public enterprises, is not allowed. The paper does not address central banks' financial support during financial crises.

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926435882X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The new OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook presents the latest trends in performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and provides a comprehensive overview of business conditions and policy frameworks for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This year’s edition provides comparative evidence on business dynamism, productivity growth, wage gaps and export trends by firm size across OECD countries and emerging economies.

Credit Expansion in Emerging Markets

Credit Expansion in Emerging Markets PDF Author: Ms.Mercedes Garcia-Escribano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513581929
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This paper explores the contribution of credit growth and the composition of credit portfolio (corporate, consumer, and housing credit) to economic growth in emerging market economies (EMs). Using cross-country panel regressions, we find significant impact of credit growth on real GDP growth, with the magnitude and transmission channel of the impact of credit on real activity depending on the specific type of credit. In particular, the results show that corporate credit shocks influence GDP growth mainly through investment, while consumer credit shocks are associated with private consumption. In addition, taking Brazil as a case study, we use a time series model to examine the role that the expansion and composition of credit played in driving real GDP growth in the past. The results of the case study are consistent with those found in the cross-country panel regressions.

Global Waves of Debt

Global Waves of Debt PDF Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

What Caused the Global Financial Crisis

What Caused the Global Financial Crisis PDF Author: Erlend Nier
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455210722
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This paper investigates empirically the drivers of financial imbalances ahead of the global financial crisis. Three factors may have contributed to the build-up of financial imbalances: (i) rising global imbalances (capital flows), (ii) monetary policy that might have been too loose, (iii) inadequate supervision and regulation. Panel data regressions are performed for OECD countries from 1999 to 2007, so as to shed light on the relative importance of these factors, as well as the extent to which these factors might have interacted in fuelling the build-up. We find that the build-up of financial imbalances was driven by capital inflows and an associated compression of the spread between long and short rates. The effect of capital inflows on the build-up is amplified where the supervisory and regulatory environment was relatively weak. We find that, by contrast, differences in monetary policy cannot account for differences across countries in the build-up of financial imbalances ahead of the crisis.