Author: Mohua Mukherjee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Inversiones privadas - Europa oriental
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
Factors Affecting Private Financial Flows to Eastern Europe, 1989-91
Author: Mohua Mukherjee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Inversiones privadas - Europa oriental
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Inversiones privadas - Europa oriental
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
Factors Affecting Private Financial Flows to Eastern Europe, 1989-91
Author: Mahuẏā Mukhopādhyāẏa (Ḍāḥ.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Factors Affecting Private Financial Flows to Eastern Europe, 1989-1991
Author: Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento. Confinancing and Financial Advisory Services Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Factors Affecting Private Financial Flows to Eastern Europe, 1989-91
Author: Mohua Mukherjee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
Data and factors that influence market perceptions of the relative creditworthiness of the different countries partipating in Eastern Europe's economic transformation.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
Data and factors that influence market perceptions of the relative creditworthiness of the different countries partipating in Eastern Europe's economic transformation.
The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1
Author: Olivier Jean Blanchard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226056813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226056813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.
The "Pedigree" of IEC Conversion Factors for Per Capita GNP Computations for the World Bank's Operational Guidelines and Atlas
Author: Michael Hee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Service
Author: Hans Jürgen Peters
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Administracion de empresas
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Logistics management (to improve asset productivity and respond more quickly to volatile changes in customer preferences) enables many organizations to conduct their business with minimal inventories - by outsourcing intermediate production to enterprises in countries where factor costs are lower. Developing countries can capitalize on the trends only if they substantially improve their infrastructure, liberalize their regulations, and master modern logistics management techniques.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Administracion de empresas
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Logistics management (to improve asset productivity and respond more quickly to volatile changes in customer preferences) enables many organizations to conduct their business with minimal inventories - by outsourcing intermediate production to enterprises in countries where factor costs are lower. Developing countries can capitalize on the trends only if they substantially improve their infrastructure, liberalize their regulations, and master modern logistics management techniques.
Piecemeal Trade Reform in Partially Liberalized Economies
Author: Glenn W. Harrison
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Apertura economica - Turquia
Languages : en
Pages : 73
Book Description
Given Turkey's already extensive trade liberalization, a move to uniform external incentives would bring most of the benefits of full trade liberalization. Moreover, it is not enough to have piecemeal reform of tariffs or export susidies alone. Harmonizing Turkey's already low tariffs to the European Community's tariff structure will improve Turkey's welfare only if Turkey at the same time removes or reduces its export subsidies.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Apertura economica - Turquia
Languages : en
Pages : 73
Book Description
Given Turkey's already extensive trade liberalization, a move to uniform external incentives would bring most of the benefits of full trade liberalization. Moreover, it is not enough to have piecemeal reform of tariffs or export susidies alone. Harmonizing Turkey's already low tariffs to the European Community's tariff structure will improve Turkey's welfare only if Turkey at the same time removes or reduces its export subsidies.
Privatization in Eastern Europe
Author: Roman Frydman
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633864917
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Book Description
In Eastern Europe privatization is now a mass phenomenon. The authors propose a model of it by means of an illustration from the example of Poland, which envisages the free provision of shares in formerly public undertakings to employees and consumers, and the provision of corporate finance from foreign intermediaries. One danger that emerges is that of bureaucratization. On the broader canvas, mass privatization implies the reform of the whole system, the creation of a suitable economic infrastructure for a market economy and the institutions of corporate governance. The authors point out the need for a delicate balance between evolution - which may be too slow - and design - which brings the risk of more government involvement than it is able to manage. A chapter originating as a European Bank working paper explores the banking implications of setting up a totally new financial sector with interlocking classes of assets. The economic effects merge into politics as the role of the state is investigated. Teachers and graduate students of public/private sector economies, East European affairs; advisers to bankers or commercial companies with Eastern European interests.
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633864917
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Book Description
In Eastern Europe privatization is now a mass phenomenon. The authors propose a model of it by means of an illustration from the example of Poland, which envisages the free provision of shares in formerly public undertakings to employees and consumers, and the provision of corporate finance from foreign intermediaries. One danger that emerges is that of bureaucratization. On the broader canvas, mass privatization implies the reform of the whole system, the creation of a suitable economic infrastructure for a market economy and the institutions of corporate governance. The authors point out the need for a delicate balance between evolution - which may be too slow - and design - which brings the risk of more government involvement than it is able to manage. A chapter originating as a European Bank working paper explores the banking implications of setting up a totally new financial sector with interlocking classes of assets. The economic effects merge into politics as the role of the state is investigated. Teachers and graduate students of public/private sector economies, East European affairs; advisers to bankers or commercial companies with Eastern European interests.
Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition
Author: Mr.James Roaf
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498332188
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe’s former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms—such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring—often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflation and major recessions as prices were freed and old economic linkages broke down. But the scale of output losses and the time taken for growth to return and inflation to be brought under control varied widely. Initial conditions and external factors played a role, but policies were critical too. Countries that undertook more front-loaded and bold reforms were rewarded with faster recovery and income convergence. Others were more vulnerable to the crises that swept the region in the wake of the 1997 Asia crisis.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498332188
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe’s former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms—such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring—often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflation and major recessions as prices were freed and old economic linkages broke down. But the scale of output losses and the time taken for growth to return and inflation to be brought under control varied widely. Initial conditions and external factors played a role, but policies were critical too. Countries that undertook more front-loaded and bold reforms were rewarded with faster recovery and income convergence. Others were more vulnerable to the crises that swept the region in the wake of the 1997 Asia crisis.