Author: Md. Raiful Islam Sujon
Publisher: BookRix
ISBN: 3755448246
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 31
Book Description
In the captivating world of "Unmasking the Shadows: Facebook Cyber Crime in Bangladesh," a riveting tale unravels, delving deep into the treacherous web of cybercrime that lurks in the shadows of the digital realm. Set in the vibrant landscape of Bangladesh, this thrilling narrative takes readers on an electrifying journey through the darkest corners of social media. Within the pages of this gripping book, a meticulous exposé awaits, shedding light on the sinister machinations of cybercriminals who exploit the very platform designed to connect people. As Facebook becomes a virtual playground, cyber predators use it as a breeding ground for their nefarious schemes, preying upon unsuspecting victims with a cloak of anonymity. Meet our tenacious protagonist, a seasoned cybercrime investigator, who embarks on a relentless quest to unmask these faceless adversaries. Armed with cutting-edge technology and a profound understanding of the digital landscape, our hero must navigate the treacherous maze of code, tracking elusive criminals who leave no digital footprint. As the plot unfolds, the reader is drawn deeper into the enigma of cybercrime, uncovering the intricate tactics employed to manipulate and exploit the innocent. From identity theft to phishing scams, from cyberbullying to financial fraud, every chapter unravels a new layer of deception, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat, heart pounding with anticipation. Against the backdrop of Bangladesh's rich cultural tapestry, the narrative strikes a chord with its portrayal of the real-world consequences that ripple through society when virtual malevolence escapes into reality. With every hack, every stolen identity, and every shattered life, the urgency to confront this digital menace intensifies. "Unmasking the Shadows" is not merely a tale of cat-and-mouse.
Facebook Cyber Crime in Bangladesh
Author: Md. Raiful Islam Sujon
Publisher: BookRix
ISBN: 3755448246
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 31
Book Description
In the captivating world of "Unmasking the Shadows: Facebook Cyber Crime in Bangladesh," a riveting tale unravels, delving deep into the treacherous web of cybercrime that lurks in the shadows of the digital realm. Set in the vibrant landscape of Bangladesh, this thrilling narrative takes readers on an electrifying journey through the darkest corners of social media. Within the pages of this gripping book, a meticulous exposé awaits, shedding light on the sinister machinations of cybercriminals who exploit the very platform designed to connect people. As Facebook becomes a virtual playground, cyber predators use it as a breeding ground for their nefarious schemes, preying upon unsuspecting victims with a cloak of anonymity. Meet our tenacious protagonist, a seasoned cybercrime investigator, who embarks on a relentless quest to unmask these faceless adversaries. Armed with cutting-edge technology and a profound understanding of the digital landscape, our hero must navigate the treacherous maze of code, tracking elusive criminals who leave no digital footprint. As the plot unfolds, the reader is drawn deeper into the enigma of cybercrime, uncovering the intricate tactics employed to manipulate and exploit the innocent. From identity theft to phishing scams, from cyberbullying to financial fraud, every chapter unravels a new layer of deception, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat, heart pounding with anticipation. Against the backdrop of Bangladesh's rich cultural tapestry, the narrative strikes a chord with its portrayal of the real-world consequences that ripple through society when virtual malevolence escapes into reality. With every hack, every stolen identity, and every shattered life, the urgency to confront this digital menace intensifies. "Unmasking the Shadows" is not merely a tale of cat-and-mouse.
Publisher: BookRix
ISBN: 3755448246
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 31
Book Description
In the captivating world of "Unmasking the Shadows: Facebook Cyber Crime in Bangladesh," a riveting tale unravels, delving deep into the treacherous web of cybercrime that lurks in the shadows of the digital realm. Set in the vibrant landscape of Bangladesh, this thrilling narrative takes readers on an electrifying journey through the darkest corners of social media. Within the pages of this gripping book, a meticulous exposé awaits, shedding light on the sinister machinations of cybercriminals who exploit the very platform designed to connect people. As Facebook becomes a virtual playground, cyber predators use it as a breeding ground for their nefarious schemes, preying upon unsuspecting victims with a cloak of anonymity. Meet our tenacious protagonist, a seasoned cybercrime investigator, who embarks on a relentless quest to unmask these faceless adversaries. Armed with cutting-edge technology and a profound understanding of the digital landscape, our hero must navigate the treacherous maze of code, tracking elusive criminals who leave no digital footprint. As the plot unfolds, the reader is drawn deeper into the enigma of cybercrime, uncovering the intricate tactics employed to manipulate and exploit the innocent. From identity theft to phishing scams, from cyberbullying to financial fraud, every chapter unravels a new layer of deception, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat, heart pounding with anticipation. Against the backdrop of Bangladesh's rich cultural tapestry, the narrative strikes a chord with its portrayal of the real-world consequences that ripple through society when virtual malevolence escapes into reality. With every hack, every stolen identity, and every shattered life, the urgency to confront this digital menace intensifies. "Unmasking the Shadows" is not merely a tale of cat-and-mouse.
Access Contested
Author: Ronald Deibert
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026229804X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 391
Book Description
Experts examine censorship, surveillance, and resistance across Asia, from China and India to Malaysia and the Philippines. A daily battle for rights and freedoms in cyberspace is being waged in Asia. At the epicenter of this contest is China—home to the world's largest Internet population and what is perhaps the world's most advanced Internet censorship and surveillance regime in cyberspace. Resistance to China's Internet controls comes from both grassroots activists and corporate giants such as Google. Meanwhile, similar struggles play out across the rest of the region, from India and Singapore to Thailand and Burma, although each national dynamic is unique. Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative (a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, and the SecDev Group in Ottawa), examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. The contributors examine such topics as Internet censorship in Thailand, the Malaysian blogosphere, surveillance and censorship around gender and sexuality in Malaysia, Internet governance in China, corporate social responsibility and freedom of expression in South Korea and India, cyber attacks on independent Burmese media, and distributed-denial-of-service attacks and other digital control measures across Asia.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026229804X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 391
Book Description
Experts examine censorship, surveillance, and resistance across Asia, from China and India to Malaysia and the Philippines. A daily battle for rights and freedoms in cyberspace is being waged in Asia. At the epicenter of this contest is China—home to the world's largest Internet population and what is perhaps the world's most advanced Internet censorship and surveillance regime in cyberspace. Resistance to China's Internet controls comes from both grassroots activists and corporate giants such as Google. Meanwhile, similar struggles play out across the rest of the region, from India and Singapore to Thailand and Burma, although each national dynamic is unique. Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative (a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, and the SecDev Group in Ottawa), examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. The contributors examine such topics as Internet censorship in Thailand, the Malaysian blogosphere, surveillance and censorship around gender and sexuality in Malaysia, Internet governance in China, corporate social responsibility and freedom of expression in South Korea and India, cyber attacks on independent Burmese media, and distributed-denial-of-service attacks and other digital control measures across Asia.
Cyber Law in Bangladesh
Author: Mohammad Ershadul Karim
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 940354550X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical guide to cyber law – the law affecting information and communication technology (ICT) – in the Bangladesh covers every aspect of the subject, including intellectual property rights in the ICT sector, relevant competition rules, drafting and negotiating ICT-related contracts, electronic transactions, privacy issues, and computer crime. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the detailed explanation of specific characteristics of practice and procedure. Following a general introduction, the book assembles its information and guidance in seven main areas of practice: the regulatory framework of the electronic communications market; software protection, legal protection of databases or chips, and other intellectual property matters; contracts with regard to software licensing and network services, with special attention to case law in this area; rules with regard to electronic evidence, regulation of electronic signatures, electronic banking, and electronic commerce; specific laws and regulations with respect to the liability of network operators and service providers and related product liability; protection of individual persons in the context of the processing of personal data and confidentiality; and the application of substantive criminal law in the area of ICT. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in the Bangladesh will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative law in this relatively new and challenging field.
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 940354550X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical guide to cyber law – the law affecting information and communication technology (ICT) – in the Bangladesh covers every aspect of the subject, including intellectual property rights in the ICT sector, relevant competition rules, drafting and negotiating ICT-related contracts, electronic transactions, privacy issues, and computer crime. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the detailed explanation of specific characteristics of practice and procedure. Following a general introduction, the book assembles its information and guidance in seven main areas of practice: the regulatory framework of the electronic communications market; software protection, legal protection of databases or chips, and other intellectual property matters; contracts with regard to software licensing and network services, with special attention to case law in this area; rules with regard to electronic evidence, regulation of electronic signatures, electronic banking, and electronic commerce; specific laws and regulations with respect to the liability of network operators and service providers and related product liability; protection of individual persons in the context of the processing of personal data and confidentiality; and the application of substantive criminal law in the area of ICT. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in the Bangladesh will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative law in this relatively new and challenging field.
The Routledge International Handbook of Online Deviance
Author: Roderick S. Graham
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040099394
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 827
Book Description
Covering a wide range of different online platforms, including social media sites and chatrooms, this volume is a comprehensive exploration of the current state of sociological and criminological scholarship focused on online deviance. Understanding deviance broadly, the handbook acknowledges both an objective normative approach and a subjective, reactivist approach to the topic, putting into sharp relief the distinctions between cybercrime and online deviance on the one hand, and wider concerns of online communities related to online deviance on the other. Divided into five sections, the first section is devoted primarily to scholarship about the theories and methods foundational to exploring online deviance. The second section, “Gender, Sex, and Sexuality”, presents empirical research on expressions of gender, sex, and sexuality in online spaces considered deviant. The third section, “Violence and Aggression,” highlights scholarship on types of violent communications such as hate speech and cyberstalking. The fourth section, “Communities and Culture,” describes empirical research on online communities and networks that can be described as deviant by wider society. Lastly, the fifth section, “Regional Perspectives,” highlights research in which a terrestrial location is impactful to the online phenomena studied. Providing a window into future scholarship over the next several years and acknowledging the ephemeral nature of research on digital technology, The Routledge International Handbook on Online Deviance is essential reading for students and scholars of Criminology and Sociology focused on deviant online behaviour. It will also appeal to those working in related areas within Internet/Digital Studies, Media/Communication Studies, Psychology, and Cybersecurity.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040099394
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 827
Book Description
Covering a wide range of different online platforms, including social media sites and chatrooms, this volume is a comprehensive exploration of the current state of sociological and criminological scholarship focused on online deviance. Understanding deviance broadly, the handbook acknowledges both an objective normative approach and a subjective, reactivist approach to the topic, putting into sharp relief the distinctions between cybercrime and online deviance on the one hand, and wider concerns of online communities related to online deviance on the other. Divided into five sections, the first section is devoted primarily to scholarship about the theories and methods foundational to exploring online deviance. The second section, “Gender, Sex, and Sexuality”, presents empirical research on expressions of gender, sex, and sexuality in online spaces considered deviant. The third section, “Violence and Aggression,” highlights scholarship on types of violent communications such as hate speech and cyberstalking. The fourth section, “Communities and Culture,” describes empirical research on online communities and networks that can be described as deviant by wider society. Lastly, the fifth section, “Regional Perspectives,” highlights research in which a terrestrial location is impactful to the online phenomena studied. Providing a window into future scholarship over the next several years and acknowledging the ephemeral nature of research on digital technology, The Routledge International Handbook on Online Deviance is essential reading for students and scholars of Criminology and Sociology focused on deviant online behaviour. It will also appeal to those working in related areas within Internet/Digital Studies, Media/Communication Studies, Psychology, and Cybersecurity.
Journal of the International Relations and Affairs Group, Volume II, Issue II
Author: Daniel Evans
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1300621079
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107
Book Description
The International Relations and Affairs Group supports research in foreign affairs and global issues among states within the international system, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs). We focus on geopolitical analysis, globalization, and international policy issues and apply qualitative and quantitative analysis. Our focus is analyzing, as well as formulating solutions to issues with foreign policy, cultural interaction, crisis and other. We have a network of over 16,500 members globally. The group can be found on LinkedIn at: http: //www.linkedin.com/company/international-relations-and-affairs-group And online at: http: //www.intlrelationsandaffairs.c
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1300621079
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107
Book Description
The International Relations and Affairs Group supports research in foreign affairs and global issues among states within the international system, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs). We focus on geopolitical analysis, globalization, and international policy issues and apply qualitative and quantitative analysis. Our focus is analyzing, as well as formulating solutions to issues with foreign policy, cultural interaction, crisis and other. We have a network of over 16,500 members globally. The group can be found on LinkedIn at: http: //www.linkedin.com/company/international-relations-and-affairs-group And online at: http: //www.intlrelationsandaffairs.c
Encyclopedia of Criminal Activities and the Deep Web
Author: Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522597166
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 1162
Book Description
As society continues to rely heavily on technological tools for facilitating business, e-commerce, banking, and communication, among other applications, there has been a significant rise in criminals seeking to exploit these tools for their nefarious gain. Countries all over the world are seeing substantial increases in identity theft and cyberattacks, as well as illicit transactions, including drug trafficking and human trafficking, being made through the dark web internet. Sex offenders and murderers explore unconventional methods of finding and contacting their victims through Facebook, Instagram, popular dating sites, etc., while pedophiles rely on these channels to obtain information and photographs of children, which are shared on hidden community sites. As criminals continue to harness technological advancements that are outpacing legal and ethical standards, law enforcement and government officials are faced with the challenge of devising new and alternative strategies to identify and apprehend criminals to preserve the safety of society. The Encyclopedia of Criminal Activities and the Deep Web is a three-volume set that includes comprehensive articles covering multidisciplinary research and expert insights provided by hundreds of leading researchers from 30 countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Finland, South Korea, Malaysia, and more. This comprehensive encyclopedia provides the most diverse findings and new methodologies for monitoring and regulating the use of online tools as well as hidden areas of the internet, including the deep and dark web. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as cyberbullying, online hate speech, and hacktivism, this book will offer strategies for the prediction and prevention of online criminal activity and examine methods for safeguarding internet users and their data from being tracked or stalked. Due to the techniques and extensive knowledge discussed in this publication it is an invaluable addition for academic and corporate libraries as well as a critical resource for policy makers, law enforcement officials, forensic scientists, criminologists, sociologists, victim advocates, cybersecurity analysts, lawmakers, government officials, industry professionals, academicians, researchers, and students within this field of study.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522597166
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 1162
Book Description
As society continues to rely heavily on technological tools for facilitating business, e-commerce, banking, and communication, among other applications, there has been a significant rise in criminals seeking to exploit these tools for their nefarious gain. Countries all over the world are seeing substantial increases in identity theft and cyberattacks, as well as illicit transactions, including drug trafficking and human trafficking, being made through the dark web internet. Sex offenders and murderers explore unconventional methods of finding and contacting their victims through Facebook, Instagram, popular dating sites, etc., while pedophiles rely on these channels to obtain information and photographs of children, which are shared on hidden community sites. As criminals continue to harness technological advancements that are outpacing legal and ethical standards, law enforcement and government officials are faced with the challenge of devising new and alternative strategies to identify and apprehend criminals to preserve the safety of society. The Encyclopedia of Criminal Activities and the Deep Web is a three-volume set that includes comprehensive articles covering multidisciplinary research and expert insights provided by hundreds of leading researchers from 30 countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Finland, South Korea, Malaysia, and more. This comprehensive encyclopedia provides the most diverse findings and new methodologies for monitoring and regulating the use of online tools as well as hidden areas of the internet, including the deep and dark web. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as cyberbullying, online hate speech, and hacktivism, this book will offer strategies for the prediction and prevention of online criminal activity and examine methods for safeguarding internet users and their data from being tracked or stalked. Due to the techniques and extensive knowledge discussed in this publication it is an invaluable addition for academic and corporate libraries as well as a critical resource for policy makers, law enforcement officials, forensic scientists, criminologists, sociologists, victim advocates, cybersecurity analysts, lawmakers, government officials, industry professionals, academicians, researchers, and students within this field of study.
Proceedings of Ninth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology
Author: Xin-She Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819732999
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 635
Book Description
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819732999
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 635
Book Description
Cybersecurity, Privacy and Freedom Protection in the Connected World
Author: Hamid Jahankhani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030685349
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 463
Book Description
This book provides an opportunity for investigators, government officials, systems scientists, strategists, assurance researchers, owners, operators and maintainers of large, complex and advanced systems and infrastructures to update their knowledge with the state of best practice in the challenging domains whilst networking with the leading representatives, researchers and solution providers. Drawing on 12 years of successful events on information security, digital forensics and cyber-crime, the 13th ICGS3-20 conference aims to provide attendees with an information-packed agenda with representatives from across the industry and the globe. The challenges of complexity, rapid pace of change and risk/opportunity issues associated with modern products, systems, special events and infrastructures. In an era of unprecedented volatile, political and economic environment across the world, computer-based systems face ever more increasing challenges, disputes and responsibilities, and whilst the Internet has created a global platform for the exchange of ideas, goods and services, it has also created boundless opportunities for cyber-crime. As an increasing number of large organizations and individuals use the Internet and its satellite mobile technologies, they are increasingly vulnerable to cyber-crime threats. It is therefore paramount that the security industry raises its game to combat these threats. Whilst there is a huge adoption of technology and smart home devices, comparably, there is a rise of threat vector in the abuse of the technology in domestic violence inflicted through IoT too. All these are an issue of global importance as law enforcement agencies all over the world are struggling to cope.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030685349
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 463
Book Description
This book provides an opportunity for investigators, government officials, systems scientists, strategists, assurance researchers, owners, operators and maintainers of large, complex and advanced systems and infrastructures to update their knowledge with the state of best practice in the challenging domains whilst networking with the leading representatives, researchers and solution providers. Drawing on 12 years of successful events on information security, digital forensics and cyber-crime, the 13th ICGS3-20 conference aims to provide attendees with an information-packed agenda with representatives from across the industry and the globe. The challenges of complexity, rapid pace of change and risk/opportunity issues associated with modern products, systems, special events and infrastructures. In an era of unprecedented volatile, political and economic environment across the world, computer-based systems face ever more increasing challenges, disputes and responsibilities, and whilst the Internet has created a global platform for the exchange of ideas, goods and services, it has also created boundless opportunities for cyber-crime. As an increasing number of large organizations and individuals use the Internet and its satellite mobile technologies, they are increasingly vulnerable to cyber-crime threats. It is therefore paramount that the security industry raises its game to combat these threats. Whilst there is a huge adoption of technology and smart home devices, comparably, there is a rise of threat vector in the abuse of the technology in domestic violence inflicted through IoT too. All these are an issue of global importance as law enforcement agencies all over the world are struggling to cope.
Cyberspace, Cybersecurity, and Cybercrime
Author: Janine Kremling
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506392288
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Presented from a criminal justice perspective, Cyberspace, Cybersecurity, and Cybercrime introduces students to the interdisciplinary field of cybercrime by exploring the theoretical, practical, and legal framework it operates under, along with strategies to combat it. Authors Janine Kremling and Amanda M. Sharp Parker provide a straightforward overview of cybercrime, cyberthreats, and the vulnerabilities individuals, businesses, and governments face everyday in a digital environment. Highlighting the latest empirical research findings and challenges that cybercrime and cybersecurity pose for those working in the field of criminal justice, this book exposes critical issues related to privacy, terrorism, hacktivism, the dark web, and much more. Focusing on the past, present, and future impact of cybercrime and cybersecurity, it details how criminal justice professionals can be prepared to confront the changing nature of cybercrime.
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506392288
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Book Description
Presented from a criminal justice perspective, Cyberspace, Cybersecurity, and Cybercrime introduces students to the interdisciplinary field of cybercrime by exploring the theoretical, practical, and legal framework it operates under, along with strategies to combat it. Authors Janine Kremling and Amanda M. Sharp Parker provide a straightforward overview of cybercrime, cyberthreats, and the vulnerabilities individuals, businesses, and governments face everyday in a digital environment. Highlighting the latest empirical research findings and challenges that cybercrime and cybersecurity pose for those working in the field of criminal justice, this book exposes critical issues related to privacy, terrorism, hacktivism, the dark web, and much more. Focusing on the past, present, and future impact of cybercrime and cybersecurity, it details how criminal justice professionals can be prepared to confront the changing nature of cybercrime.
Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women
Author: Halder, Debarati
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522524738
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 369
Book Description
Law is a multi-dimensional aspect of modern society that constantly shifts and changes over time. In recent years, the practice of therapeutic jurisprudence has increased significantly as a valuable discipline. Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly research on the strategic role of jurisprudential practices to benefit women and protect women’s rights. Highlighting a range of perspectives on topics such as reproductive rights, workplace safety, and victim-offender overlap, this book is ideally designed for academics, practitioners, policy makers, students, and practitioners seeking research on utilizing the law as a social force in modern times.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522524738
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 369
Book Description
Law is a multi-dimensional aspect of modern society that constantly shifts and changes over time. In recent years, the practice of therapeutic jurisprudence has increased significantly as a valuable discipline. Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly research on the strategic role of jurisprudential practices to benefit women and protect women’s rights. Highlighting a range of perspectives on topics such as reproductive rights, workplace safety, and victim-offender overlap, this book is ideally designed for academics, practitioners, policy makers, students, and practitioners seeking research on utilizing the law as a social force in modern times.