Extraterrestrial Altruism

Extraterrestrial Altruism PDF Author: Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642377505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Extraterrestrial Altruism examines a basic assumption of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI): that extraterrestrials will be transmitting messages to us for our benefit. This question of whether extraterrestrials will be altruistic has become increasingly important in recent years as SETI scientists have begun contemplating transmissions from Earth to make contact. Technological civilizations that transmit signals for the benefit of others, but with no immediate gain for themselves, certainly seem to be altruistic. But does this make biological sense? Should we expect altruism to evolve throughout the cosmos, or is this only wishful thinking? Is it dangerous to send messages to other worlds, as Stephen Hawking has suggested, or might humankind benefit from an exchange with intelligence elsewhere in the galaxy? Would extraterrestrial societies be based on different ethical principles, or would we see commonalities with Earthly notions of morality? Extraterrestrial Altruism explores these and related questions about the motivations of civilizations beyond Earth, providing new insights that are critical for SETI. Chapters are authored by leading scholars from diverse disciplines—anthropology, astronomy, biology, chemistry, computer science, cosmology, engineering, history of science, law, philosophy, psychology, public policy, and sociology. The book is carefully edited by Douglas Vakoch, Director of Interstellar Message Composition at the SETI Institute and professor of clinical psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies. The Foreword is by Frank Drake. This interdisciplinary book will benefit everybody trying to understand whether evolution and ethics are unique to Earth, or whether they are built into the fabric of the universe.

Extraterrestrial Altruism

Extraterrestrial Altruism PDF Author: Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642377505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Get Book Here

Book Description
Extraterrestrial Altruism examines a basic assumption of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI): that extraterrestrials will be transmitting messages to us for our benefit. This question of whether extraterrestrials will be altruistic has become increasingly important in recent years as SETI scientists have begun contemplating transmissions from Earth to make contact. Technological civilizations that transmit signals for the benefit of others, but with no immediate gain for themselves, certainly seem to be altruistic. But does this make biological sense? Should we expect altruism to evolve throughout the cosmos, or is this only wishful thinking? Is it dangerous to send messages to other worlds, as Stephen Hawking has suggested, or might humankind benefit from an exchange with intelligence elsewhere in the galaxy? Would extraterrestrial societies be based on different ethical principles, or would we see commonalities with Earthly notions of morality? Extraterrestrial Altruism explores these and related questions about the motivations of civilizations beyond Earth, providing new insights that are critical for SETI. Chapters are authored by leading scholars from diverse disciplines—anthropology, astronomy, biology, chemistry, computer science, cosmology, engineering, history of science, law, philosophy, psychology, public policy, and sociology. The book is carefully edited by Douglas Vakoch, Director of Interstellar Message Composition at the SETI Institute and professor of clinical psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies. The Foreword is by Frank Drake. This interdisciplinary book will benefit everybody trying to understand whether evolution and ethics are unique to Earth, or whether they are built into the fabric of the universe.

Altruism in Cross-Cultural Perspective

Altruism in Cross-Cultural Perspective PDF Author: Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146146952X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Altruism in Cross-Cultural Perspective provides such a scholarly overview, examining the intersection of culture and such topics as evolutionary accounts of altruism and the importance of altruism in ritual and religion. ​​The past decade has seen a proliferation of research on altruism, made possible in part by significant funding from organizations such as the John Templeton Foundation. While significant research has been conducted on biological, social, and individual dimensions of altruism, there has been no attempt to provide an overview of the ways that altruistic behavior and attitudes vary across cultures. The book addresses the methodological challenges of researching altruism across cultures, as well as the ways that altruism is manifest in difficult circumstances. A particular strength of the book is its attention to multiple disciplinary approaches to understanding altruism, with contributors from fields including psychology, anthropology, sociology, biology, communication, philosophy, religious studies, gender studies, and bioethics.​

What We Know About Extraterrestrial Intelligence

What We Know About Extraterrestrial Intelligence PDF Author: Michael Ashkenazi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319444565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Have you ever wondered what could happen when we discover another communicating species outside the Earth? This book addresses this question in all its complexity. In addition to the physical barriers for communication, such as the enormous distances where a message can take centuries to reach its recipient, the book also examines the biological problems of communicating between species, the problems of identifying a non-Terrestrial intelligence, and the ethical, religious, legal and other problems of conducting discussions across light years. Most of the book is concerned with issues that could impinge on your life: how do we share experiences with ETI? Can we make shared laws? Could we trade? Would they have religion? The book addresses these and related issues, identifying potential barriers to communication and suggesting ways we can overcome them. The book explores this topic through reference to human experience, through analogy and thought experiment, while relying on what is known to-date about ourselves, our world, and the cosmos we live in.

Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI)

Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI) PDF Author: Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438437951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
In April 2010, fifty years to the month after the first experiment in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), scholars from a range of disciplines—including astronomy, mathematics, anthropology, history, and cognitive science—gathered at NASA's biennial Astrobiology Science Conference (AbSciCon) for a series of sessions on the search for intelligent life. This book highlights the most recent developments in SETI discussed at that conference, emphasizing the ways that SETI has grown since its inception. The volume covers three broad themes: First, leading researchers examine the latest developments in observational SETI programs, as well as innovative proposals for new search strategies and novel approaches to signal processing. Second, both proponents and opponents of "Active SETI" debate whether humankind should be transmitting intentional signals to other possible civilizations, rather than only listening. Third, constructive proposals for interstellar messages are juxtaposed with critiques that ask whether any meaningful exchange is possible with an independently evolved civilization, given the constraints of contact at interstellar distances, where a round-trip exchange could take centuries or millennia. As we reflect on a half-century of SETI research, we are reminded of the expansion of search programs made possible by technological and conceptual advances. In this spirit of ongoing exploration, the contributors to this book advocate a diverse range of approaches to make SETI increasingly more powerful and effective, as we embark on the next half-century of searching for intelligence beyond Earth.

Contact with Extraterrestrial Intelligence and Human Law

Contact with Extraterrestrial Intelligence and Human Law PDF Author: Michael Bohlander
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004677704
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
It is statistically unlikely that humans are the only intelligent species in the universe. Nothing about the others will be known until contact is made beyond a radio signal from space that merely tells us they existed when it was sent. That contact may occur tomorrow, in a hundred years, or never. If it does it will be a high-risk scenario for humanity. It may be peaceful or hostile. Relying on alien altruism and benign intentions is wishful thinking. We need to begin identifying as a planetary species, and develop a global consensus on how to respond in either scenario.

Alien Chronicles: Unraveling the Mysteries of Extraterrestrial Visitations

Alien Chronicles: Unraveling the Mysteries of Extraterrestrial Visitations PDF Author: Clara Bennett
Publisher: Global East-West
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This is Clara Bennett’s second book, following “Roswell Revealed: The Untold Story Of America’s Most Famous UFO Incident.” This book delves into humanity's long-standing quest to understand the cosmos, tracing this journey from ancient civilizations to modern scientific endeavors. It highlights how early societies like the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, and Romans developed intricate mythologies and astronomical systems to interpret the stars and celestial phenomena. The narrative emphasizes the evolution of astronomical exploration, showing how ancient stargazing laid the foundation for contemporary astronomy. This historical perspective underscores humanity's enduring curiosity and the continuous quest for knowledge about the universe. The book also discusses the role of media and popular culture in shaping public perceptions of extraterrestrial phenomena, particularly UFO sightings. It warns against jumping to conclusions without proper investigation, as sensationalism can lead to myths and exaggerations. The “Goldilocks Zone” concept is introduced, which refers to the habitable zone around stars where life could exist. This idea expands our understanding of the conditions necessary for life beyond Earth and encourages the exploration of diverse environments where life might thrive. The book touches on the Fermi Paradox, which highlights the contradiction between the high probability of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for their existence. This paradox fuels debates about the nature of advanced civilizations and the challenges in making contact with them. The pursuit of technosignatures, or markers of advanced extraterrestrial intelligence, is presented as a key aspect of humanity's insatiable curiosity and quest for knowledge. This search represents a significant frontier in our exploration of the cosmos. The conclusion of Clara Bennet’s book reflects on the transformative journey of interstellar travel, emphasizing humanity's relentless pursuit of discovery and the potential for technological innovation to open new frontiers in space exploration. Overall, the book weaves a narrative that celebrates human curiosity and the relentless drive to unravel the mysteries of the universe, from ancient stargazing to the search for extraterrestrial life and beyond.

The Contact Paradox

The Contact Paradox PDF Author: Keith Cooper
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472960440
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
What will happen if (perhaps when) humanity makes contact with another civilisation on a different planet? In 1974 a message was beamed towards the stars by the giant Arecibo telescope in Puerto Rico, a brief blast of radio waves designed to alert extraterrestrial civilisations to our existence. Of course, we don't know if such civilisations really exist. For the past six decades a small cadre of researchers have been on a quest to find out, as part of SETI, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. So far, SETI has found no evidence of extraterrestrial life, but with more than a hundred billion stars in our Galaxy alone to search, the odds of quick success are stacked against us. The silence from the stars is prompting some researchers to transmit more messages into space, in an effort to provoke a response from any civilisations out there that might otherwise be staying quiet. However, the act of transmitting raises troubling questions about the process of contact. In The Contact Paradox, author Keith Cooper looks at how far SETI has come since its modest beginnings, and where it is going, by speaking to the leading names in the field and beyond. SETI forces us to confront our nature in a way that we seldom have before – where did we come from, where are we going, and who are we in the cosmic context of things? This book considers the assumptions that we make in our search for extraterrestrial life, and explores how those assumptions can teach us about ourselves.

Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence PDF Author: H. Paul Shuch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642131964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
This book is a collection of essays written by the very scientists and engineers who have led, and continue to lead, the scientific quest known as SETI, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Divided into three parts, the first section, ‘The Spirit of SETI Past’, written by the surviving pioneers of this then emerging discipline, reviews the major projects undertaken during the first 50 years of SETI science and the results of that research. In the second section, ‘The Spirit of SETI Present’, the present-day science and technology is discussed in detail, providing the technical background to contemporary SETI instruments, experiments, and analytical techniques, including the processing of the received signals to extract potential alien communications. In the third and final section, ‘The Spirit of SETI Future’, the book looks ahead to the possible directions that SETI will take in the next 50 years, addressing such important topics as interstellar message construction, the risks and assumptions of interstellar communications, when we might make contact, what aliens might look like and what is likely to happen in the aftermath of such a contact.

The Impact of Discovering Life Beyond Earth

The Impact of Discovering Life Beyond Earth PDF Author: Steven J. Dick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107109981
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book discusses the big questions about how the discovery of extraterrestrial life, whether intelligent or microbial, would impact society and humankind.

Space, Time, and Aliens

Space, Time, and Aliens PDF Author: Steven J. Dick
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030416143
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 795

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Book Description
In this comprehensive and interdisciplinary volume, former NASA Chief Historian Steven Dick reflects on the exploration of space, astrobiology and its implications, cosmic evolution, astronomical institutions, discovering and classifying the cosmos, and the philosophy of astronomy. The unifying theme of the book is the connection between cosmos and culture, or what Carl Sagan many years ago called the “cosmic connection.” As both an astronomer and historian of science, Dr. Dick has been both a witness to and a participant in many of the astronomical events of the last half century. This collection of papers presents his reflections over the last forty years in a way accessible to historians, philosophers, and scientists alike. From the search for alien life to ongoing space exploration efforts, readers will find this volume full of engaging topics relevant to science, society, and our collective future on planet Earth and beyond.