External Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Buried Water Mains

External Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Buried Water Mains PDF Author: Andrew E. Romer
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 9781583213476
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Water utilities often do not know the specific cause of external corrosion observed on their water mains, and consequently, the chosen preventative measure may not work effectively. Historically, these choices are based on data from other industries (e.g., gas and oil) and may not be suitable for the water industry. Corrosion of metallic pipes can be caused by a variety of mechanisms, each of which requires a different solution. Determining which corrosion mechanism is at work is not a simple matter, because the resulting pipe damage looks similar for all of them. The failure to properly identify corrosion sources may produce prevention systems that are ineffective or do not last. For example, it is not effective to install an anode bag on a main that has a bacteriological corrosion problem. Similarly, an anode bag installed to reduce corrosion caused by a stray impressed current would be quickly used up and would provide only short-term protection. Much recent research on corrosion has focused on internal corrosion, primarily related to water-quality issues, such as lead and copper control and red water. This project will examine external corrosion, which affects the structural integrity of the pipe and makes it vulnerable to leaks and breakage. After identifying the causes of external corrosion, the study will find economical solutions for each type of corrosion and verify them through field trials.

External Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Buried Water Mains

External Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Buried Water Mains PDF Author: Andrew E. Romer
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 9781583213476
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Water utilities often do not know the specific cause of external corrosion observed on their water mains, and consequently, the chosen preventative measure may not work effectively. Historically, these choices are based on data from other industries (e.g., gas and oil) and may not be suitable for the water industry. Corrosion of metallic pipes can be caused by a variety of mechanisms, each of which requires a different solution. Determining which corrosion mechanism is at work is not a simple matter, because the resulting pipe damage looks similar for all of them. The failure to properly identify corrosion sources may produce prevention systems that are ineffective or do not last. For example, it is not effective to install an anode bag on a main that has a bacteriological corrosion problem. Similarly, an anode bag installed to reduce corrosion caused by a stray impressed current would be quickly used up and would provide only short-term protection. Much recent research on corrosion has focused on internal corrosion, primarily related to water-quality issues, such as lead and copper control and red water. This project will examine external corrosion, which affects the structural integrity of the pipe and makes it vulnerable to leaks and breakage. After identifying the causes of external corrosion, the study will find economical solutions for each type of corrosion and verify them through field trials.

Corrosion Control for Buried Water Mains

Corrosion Control for Buried Water Mains PDF Author:
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1613000901
Category : Corrosion and anti-corrosives
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description


Corrosion Control for Buried Water Mains

Corrosion Control for Buried Water Mains PDF Author: Andrew E. Romer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781613009086
Category : Corrosion and anti-corrosives
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description


External Corrosion Introduction to Chemistry and Control

External Corrosion Introduction to Chemistry and Control PDF Author: AWWA Staff
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1613000464
Category : Corrosion and anti-corrosives
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
This manual of water supply practices explains the causes and prevention of external pipe corrosion. Third Edition.

External Corrosion

External Corrosion PDF Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
The basics are explained along with how to institute a corrosion control program. This book explains how to evaluate the potential for damage by studying soil content, pipe material, and other variables. Includes information on installing and protecting distribution system pipe.

External Corrosion Control for Infrastructure Sustainability

External Corrosion Control for Infrastructure Sustainability PDF Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781583219669
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This manual of water supply practices explains the causes and prevention of external pipe corrosion.

Review of the Bureau of Reclamation's Corrosion Prevention Standards for Ductile Iron Pipe

Review of the Bureau of Reclamation's Corrosion Prevention Standards for Ductile Iron Pipe PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309147883
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Ductile iron pipe (DIP) was introduced about 50 years ago as a more economical and better-performing product for water transmission and distribution. As with iron or steel pipes, DIP is subject to corrosion, the rate of which depends on the environment in which the pipe is placed. Corrosion mitigation protocols are employed to slow the corrosion process to an acceptable rate for the application. When to use corrosion mitigation systems, and which system, depends on the corrosivity of the soils in which the pipeline is buried. The Bureau of Reclamation's specification for DIP in highly corrosive soil has been contested by some as an overly stringent requirement, necessitating the pipe to be modified from its as-manufactured state and thereby adding unnecessary cost to a pipeline system. This book evaluates the specifications in question and presents findings and recommendations. Specifically, the authoring committee answers the following questions: Does polyethylene encasement with cathodic protection work on ductile iron pipe installed in highly corrosive soils? Will polyethylene encasement and cathodic protection reliably provide a minimum service life of 50 years? What possible alternative corrosion mitigation methods for DIP would provide a service life of 50 years?

Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures

Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures PDF Author: Ramesh Singh
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0124046908
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
A variable game changer for those companies operating in hostile, corrosive marine environments, Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures provides critical corrosion control tips and techniques that will prolong structural life while saving millions in cost. In this book, Ramesh Singh explains the ABCs of prolonging structural life of platforms and pipelines while reducing cost and decreasing the risk of failure. Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures places major emphasis on the popular use of cathodic protection (CP) combined with high efficiency coating to prevent subsea corrosion. This reference begins with the fundamental science of corrosion and structures and then moves on to cover more advanced topics such as cathodic protection, coating as corrosion prevention using mill applied coatings, field applications, and the advantages and limitations of some common coating systems. In addition, the author provides expert insight on a number of NACE and DNV standards and recommended practices as well as ISO and Standard and Test Methods. Packed with tables, charts and case studies, Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures is a valuable guide to offshore corrosion control both in terms of its theory and application. Prolong the structural life of your offshore platforms and pipelines Understand critical topics such as cathodic protection and coating as corrosion prevention with mill applied coatings Gain expert insight on a number of NACE and DNV standards and recommended practices as well as ISO and Standard Test Methods.

Internal Corrosion Control of Water Supply Systems

Internal Corrosion Control of Water Supply Systems PDF Author: Colin Hayes
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404549
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Part of Metals and Related Substances in Drinking Water Set - buy all five books together to save over 30%! This Code of Practice is concerned with metal pick-up by drinking water within the water supply chain, particularly from water mains and from domestic and institutional pipe-work systems. The principal metals of interest are copper, iron, and lead, and to a lesser extent nickel and zinc. The emphasis is on cold drinking water at its point of use by consumers. Metals arising from water sources and hot water systems are not considered. The intention is that this Code of Practice establishes an international standard for the control of internal corrosion of water supply systems. It provides a basis for identifying both problems and sustainable solutions in a manner which is sound scientifically and will help operators to achieve due diligence. It provides a template for improving internal corrosion control in countries, cities or towns where this has been neglected or poorly implemented. Internal Corrosion Control of Water Supply Systems is deliberately brief in its presentation of a wide array of complex information, in order to provide direction to practitioners that can be more easily related to their specific circumstances. The book also provides a series of check-lists and criteria to be used in risk assessment. Editor: Dr Colin R Hayes, University of Swansea, UK, Chair of IWA Specialist Group on Metals and Related Substances in Drinking Water.

Corrosion Control in the Oil and Gas Industry

Corrosion Control in the Oil and Gas Industry PDF Author: Sankara Papavinasam
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0123973066
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1021

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Book Description
The effect of corrosion in the oil industry leads to the failure of parts. This failure results in shutting down the plant to clean the facility. The annual cost of corrosion to the oil and gas industry in the United States alone is estimated at $27 billion (According to NACE International)—leading some to estimate the global annual cost to the oil and gas industry as exceeding $60 billion. In addition, corrosion commonly causes serious environmental problems, such as spills and releases. An essential resource for all those who are involved in the corrosion management of oil and gas infrastructure, Corrosion Control in the Oil and Gas Industry provides engineers and designers with the tools and methods to design and implement comprehensive corrosion-management programs for oil and gas infrastructures. The book addresses all segments of the industry, including production, transmission, storage, refining and distribution. Selects cost-effective methods to control corrosion Quantitatively measures and estimates corrosion rates Treats oil and gas infrastructures as systems in order to avoid the impacts that changes to one segment if a corrosion management program may have on others Provides a gateway to more than 1,000 industry best practices and international standards