External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations

External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations PDF Author: Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199571945
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is an exploration of the syntax of external arguments in transitivity alternations from a cross-linguistic perspective. It uses data principally from English, German, and Greek to investigate the causative/anti-causative alternation and the formation of adjectival participles.

External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations

External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations PDF Author: Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191664979
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is an exploration of the syntax of external arguments in transitivity alternations from a cross-linguistic perspective. It focuses particularly on the causative/anticausative alternation, which the authors take to be a Voice alternation, and the formation of adjectival participles. The authors use data principally from English, German, and Greek to demonstrate that the presence of anticausative morphology does not have any truth-conditional effects, but that marked anticausatives involve more structure than their unmarked counterparts. This morphology is therefore argued to be associated with a semantically inert Voice head that the authors call 'expletive Voice'. The authors also propose that passive formation is not identical across languages, and that the distinction between target vs. result state participles is crucial in understanding the contribution of Voice in adjectival passives. The book provides the tools required to investigate the morphosyntactic structure of verbs and participles, and to identify the properties of verbal alternations across languages. It will be of interest to theoretical linguists from graduate level upwards, particularly those specializing in morphosyntax and typology.

External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations

External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations PDF Author: Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191757433
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work is an exploration of the syntax of external arguments in transitivity alternations from a cross-linguistic perspective. It uses data principally from English, German, and Greek to investigate the causative/anti-causative alternation and the formation of adjectival participles.

The Syntax of (anti-)causatives

The Syntax of (anti-)causatives PDF Author: Florian Schäfer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255091
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book develops an approach to the causative alternation that assumes syntactic event decomposition and a configurational theta theory. It is couched within the framework of the Minimalist Program and, especially, within Distributed Morphology. Central to the work is the syntax and semantics of canonical external arguments of causative verbs as well as of oblique causers and causative PPs in the context of anticausative verbs in different languages such as Germanic, Romance, Balkan, and Caucasian languages. The book also develops a new account of the origin and nature of the morphological marking which is often found on anticausatives across languages. The main claim is that this morphology is a reflex of a syntactic way to prohibit the assignment of the external theta role. Moreover, the book develops an account about the origin of the implicit agent in generic middles which often bear the same morphology as marked anticausatives.

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax PDF Author: Marcel den Dikken
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107354587
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1412

Get Book Here

Book Description
Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.

Elements of Comparative Syntax

Elements of Comparative Syntax PDF Author: Enoch Aboh
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501503979
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 522

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume brings together a selection of articles illustrating the multifaceted nature of current research in generative syntax. The authors, including some of the leading figures in the field, present analyses of typologically diverse languages, with some studies drawing on dialectal, acquisitional and diachronic evidence. Set against this rich empirical background, the contributions address an equally wide range of theoretical issues.

Language Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of the Olomouc Linguistics Colloquium 2021

Language Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of the Olomouc Linguistics Colloquium 2021 PDF Author: Janebová, Markéta
Publisher: Palacký University Olomouc
ISBN: 802446148X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Get Book Here

Book Description
The latest volume of OLINCO proceedings is a selected set of papers that grew from presentations at OLINCO 2021 - the international Olomouc Linguistics Colloquium held at Palacky University in June 2021. The nineteen papers collected here are unified by the topic of the colloquium: Language Use and Linguistic Structure, in that they all, in one way or the other, address the central questions of the study of human language. They all use standard scientific methodology and theory and solidly researched empirical evidence in favor of formalized structural representations of the language system.

Formal Grammar

Formal Grammar PDF Author: Terje Lohndal
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351971905
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume draws together fourteen previously published papers which explore the nature of mental grammar through a formal, generative approach. The book begins by outlining the development of formal grammar in the last fifty years, with a particular focus on the work of Noam Chomsky, and moves into an examination of a diverse set of phenomena in various languages that shed light on theory and model construction. Many of the papers focus on comparisons between English and Norwegian, highlighting the importance of comparative approaches to the study of language. With a comprehensive collection of papers that demonstrate the richness of formal approaches, this volume is key reading for students and scholars interested in the study of grammar.

Aspect and Valency in Nominals

Aspect and Valency in Nominals PDF Author: Maria Bloch-Trojnar
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501505416
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book contributes to the recent theoretical developments in the area of mutual interactions of valency and aspect, as expressed in different types of verb-related nominal structures (nominalizations and synthetic compounds). A wide range of data from Slavic, Hellenic, Germanic, Romance and Semitic languages provides an empirical testing ground for competing theoretical explanations couched in the lexicalist and construction-based frameworks.

Nominalization

Nominalization PDF Author: Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192634941
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume explores the progress of cross-linguistic research into the structure of complex nominals since the publication of Chomsky's 'Remarks on Nominalization' in 1970. In the last 50 years of research into the division of labour between the mental lexicon and syntax, the specific properties of nominalized structures have remained a particularly central question. The chapters in this volume take stock of developments in this area and offer new perspectives on a range of issues, including the representation of morphological complexity in the syntax, the correlation of nominal affixes with different types of nominalizations, and the modelling of non-compositional meaning within syntactic approaches to word formation. Crucially, the contributors base their analyses on data from typologically diverse languages, such as Archi, Greek, Hiaki, Icelandic, Mebengokre, Turkish, and Udmurt, and explore the question of whether, cross-linguistically, nominalizations have a uniform core to their structure that can be syntactically described.