Ethics and Foreign Policy

Ethics and Foreign Policy PDF Author: Karen E. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521009300
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Democratic citizenship possible: MERVYN FROST

Ethics and Foreign Policy

Ethics and Foreign Policy PDF Author: Karen E. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521009300
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Democratic citizenship possible: MERVYN FROST

Exporting Good Governance

Exporting Good Governance PDF Author: Ngaire Woods
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 1554580293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Can good governance be exported? International development assistance is more frequently being applied to strengthening governance in developing countries, and in Exporting Good Governance: Temptations and Challenges in Canada’s Aid Program, the editors bring together diverse perspectives to investigate whether aid for good governance works. The first section of the book outlines the changing face of international development assistance and ideas of good governance. The second section analyzes six nations: three are countries to which Canada has devoted a significant portion of its aid efforts over the past five to ten years: Ghana, Vietnam, and Bangladesh. Two are newer and more complex “fragile states,” where Canada has engaged: Haiti and Afghanistan. These five are then compared with Mauritius, which has enjoyed relatively good governance. The final section looks at challenges and new directions for Canadas development policy. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance Innovation

Export America

Export America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exports
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Exporting Virtue?

Exporting Virtue? PDF Author: Pitman B. Potter
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 077486558X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
China’s rise to prosperity on the international stage has been accompanied by increased tensions with international standards of law and governance. Exporting Virtue? examines human rights as an example of China’s international assertiveness and considers the implications of internationalizing PRC human rights policy and practice. Pitman B. Potter suggests that in the absence of clear and enforceable global human rights standards, China has been free to pursue its political interests and policy initiatives. Couched in terms of virtue but manifested as authoritarianism, China’s international human rights activism invites scholars and policy makers around the world to engage critically with the issue. Drawing on both Chinese- and English-language sources, Exporting Virtue? investigates the challenges that China’s human rights orthodoxy poses to international norms and institutions, offering normative and institutional analysis and providing suggestions for policy response.

Good Governance and Trade Policy

Good Governance and Trade Policy PDF Author: Francis Ng
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
Abstract:,500) and an annual increase of 3 or 4 percentage points in the growth rate for this variable. This paper-a product of Trade, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to accelerate the trade and growth of developing countries. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].: Turning the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa around requires badly needed national policy reform-abandoning the region's restrictive fiscal, monetary, property, and wage policies and trade barriers. Economists often argue that the level and structure of a country's trade barriers and the quality of its governance policies (for example, regulating foreign investment or limiting commercial activity with red tape) have a major influence on its economic growth and performance. One problem testing those relations empirically was the unavailability of objective cross-country indices of the quality of governance and statistics on developing countries' trade barriers. Ng and Yeats use new sources of empirical information to test the influence of trade and governance policies on economic performance. They use a model similar to those used in the literature on causes and implications of economic growth but focus more heavily on the World Bank's index of the speed with which countries are integrating into the world economy. Their results show that countries that adopted less restrictive governance and trade policies achieved significantly higher levels of per capita GDP; experienced higher growth rates for exports, imports, and GDP; and were more successful integrating with the world economy. Regression results indicate that national trade and governance regulations explain over 60 percent of the variance in some measures of economic performance, implying that a country's own national policies shape its rate of development, industrialization, and growth. Their tests provide new insights into the phenomenon of economic convergence, showing that poorer open countries are integrating more rapidly into the global economy than others. This finding parallels what others have observed about economic growth rates. They test their empirical results in a case study asking whether inappropriate national policies have caused Sub-Saharan Africa's dismal economic performance. The evidence strongly supports this proposition. Indices of the quality of national governance show that African countries have generally adopted the most inappropriate (restrictive) fiscal, monetary, property, and wage policies and that their own trade barriers (including customs procedures constraining commercial activity) are among the world's highest. Improving African trade and governance policies to levels currently prevailing in such (non-exceptional) countries as Jordan, Panama, and Sri Lanka would be consistent with a sevenfold increase in per capita GDP (to about.

Institutions, Infrastructure and Trade

Institutions, Infrastructure and Trade PDF Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics, Commercial
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
The authors examine the influence of infrastructure, institutional quality, colonial and geographic context, and trade preferences on the pattern of bilateral trade. They are interested in threshold effects, and so emphasize those cases where bilateral country pairs do not actually trade. The authors depart from the institutions and infrastructure literature in this respect, using selection-based gravity modeling of trade flows. They also depart from this literature by mixing principal components (to condense the institutional and infrastructure measures) with a focus on deviations in the resulting indexes from expected values for given income cohorts to control for multicollinearity. The authors work with a panel of 284,049 bilateral trade flows from 1988 to 2002. Matching bilateral trade and tariff data and controlling for tariff preferences, level of development, and standard distance measures, they find that infrastructure and institutional quality are significant determinants not only of export levels, but also of the likelihood exports will take place at all. Their results support the notion that export performance, and the propensity to take part in the trading system at all, depends on institutional quality and access to well-developed transport and communications infrastructure. Indeed, this dependence is far more important, empirically, than variations in tariffs in explaining sample variations in North-South trade.

A Handbook of International Trade in Services

A Handbook of International Trade in Services PDF Author: Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019923521X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 675

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Book Description
This title provides a comprehensive introduction to the key issues in trade and liberalization of services. Providing a useful overview of the players involved, the barriers to trade, and case studies in a number of service industries, this is ideal for policymakers and students interested in trade.

International Trade in Sustainable Electricity

International Trade in Sustainable Electricity PDF Author: Thomas Cottier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110716334X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This book explores the regulatory challenges posed by the changing landscape of electricity trade to the multilateral trading system.

Enforcing European Union Law on Exports of Dual-use Goods

Enforcing European Union Law on Exports of Dual-use Goods PDF Author: Anna Wetter
Publisher: SIPRI Research Reports
ISBN: 019954896X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This report identifies and assesses the role that national law enforcement actors and public prosecutors in the EU member states play in helping prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) by stopping the illicit trade in dual-use items. In the 1980s and 1990s, some EU member states discovered cases of illegal trade in sensitive items for use in, for example, the Pakistani nuclear weapon programme. The report discusses how these cases were dealt with in these countries, using a case study model. Acknowledging that dual-use goods are subject to the free movement of goods within the EU, the report emphasizes the importance of coordinating customs and licensing standards among the EU member states to prevent abuse of the EU market for 'licence shopping'. It also presents the argument for the coordination of prosecution and penalties for offenders. In order to show the level of coordination that is required, the report provides an overview of both the international, EU and national legal frameworks for control of the export of dual-use goods.

Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors

Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264302468
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This study provides an in-depth exploration of a series of factors that can explain a country’s propensity to export fake goods.