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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037387
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
The U.S. national security export controls systemâ€"which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the Westâ€"is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."
Author: Gary K. Bertsch
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822311911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Like many cold war artifacts, the West's export control policies and institutions are being reevaluated after the tumult in the communist world at the end of the 1980s. Policymakers and scholars are being forced to reexamine the premises of export control policy and the very concept of export controls as a tool of national security and foreign policy. This volume brings together expert scholars and government officials who provide contrasting perspectives and address the prospects for export controls. The contributors discuss the role and function of export control policies from a variety of perspectives--security, commerce, diplomacy, the European region, and that of the newly industrialized countries. Among the topics covered are the problems the United States and the Western export regime will face in the 1990s in light of changing international political alliances and dependencies, in defining strategic exports, in enforcing export controls, and the role of the Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. Contributors. Sumner Benson, Beverly Crawford, Richard t. Cupitt, Dorinda G. Dallmeyer, Paul Freedenberg, Martin J. Hillenbrand, Hanns-Dieter Jacobsen, Bruce W. Jentleson, Kevin J. Lasher, William J. Long, Janne Haaland Matlary, Jere W. Morehead, Henry R. Nau, Han S. Park, Kevin F. F. Quigley, Alen B. Sherr, Christine Westbrook
Author: Michael David Beck
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041122168
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are not necessarily acquired as entire systems. They are often assembled from parts and materials, many of which are dual-use?i.e., of both commercial and military utility. Often, suppliers of these components do not ask who their customers are or inquire about the intended application. This has for a long time been the Achilles? heel of well-intentioned nonproliferation conventions. The answer lies in more stringent export controls of weapons-related technologies. In this eye-opening collection of essays, sponsored by the Center for International Trade and Security at the University of Georgia (USA), a group of outstanding experts in the nonproliferation field report on the efforts of five leading supplier countries?the United States, France, Russia, China, and India?to implement export controls on weapons and sensitive technologies used for producing WMD. The book is both reassuring and alarming in its very precise survey and analysis of export control regimes. At most national levels, regulation is rapidly making firms more accountable, and more industries are routinely implementing internal compliance programs. However, these advances are in a neck-to-neck race with intangible methods of transferring information, corporations with no national allegiance, and competition among international suppliers. Based on in-depth research?each of the contributors spent considerable time conducting interviews with government officials and other policy experts, observing policy making and implementation, and gathering empirical data?this detailed and thought-provoking book will be of great value to all concerned with security objectives for the twenty-first century.
Author: Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
A sequel to the "Allen report" (Balancing the national interest, National Research Council, 1987). Provides a policy outline for a revamping of US and multilateral export controls. Presents information on the successes and failures of US export controls; US participation in international agencies; the role of private industry; and the growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Michael Leslie Lipson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 686
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Book Description
This dissertation provides an explanation for recent standardization and growth of international export control regimes. I argue that neoinstitutionalist organization theory contributes to an explanation of these organizations which coordinate efforts to limit the spread of weapons-related technologies. The neoinstitutionalist approach claims that organizational structures are often not selected for maximal effectiveness at tasks such as controlling weapons-related exports. Rather, they are selected for their fit with norms shared within communities of organizations that interact regularly or share common tasks. The dissertation adapts and applies this literature to the subject of export control cooperation through process-tracing case studies of export control regimes such as CoCom and the Wassenaar Arrangement. I argue that a transnational community of organizations, or organizational field, has developed in the issue area of nonproliferation export controls. While extant theories of International Relations help explain the origins of international export control cooperation, they do not explain the extent or form such efforts have taken today. Shared norms in this issue area and copying of organizations perceived as successful explain the growth and standardization of multilateral nonproliferation regimes and international export control practices. These factors are highlighted by the sociological theories I draw upon. The case studies are constructed from archival data, interviews with policy makers, trade literature, and secondary sources.
Author: Claus Hofhansel
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
U.S. and German export control policies are compared, showing how these policies have responded to the changes in the international environment, including the end of the Cold War. The policy differences are explained through an analysis of differences in state interests and external constraints, state strategies, domestic support for export controls, and institutional constraints on policy change. The conclusion put forward is that despite a partial convergence of U.S. and German export control policies in the 1990s, diplomatic conflicts between the U.S. and European governments over export control issues will continue to erupt.
