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Author: Travis William McIsaac
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Sport is a popular activity among youth, and has the potential to positively influence the lives of its participants. However, the outcomes associated with sport participation are not invariably positive; thus, understanding the influence of negative sport experiences is important. There is a scarcity of research on the relationship between negative sport experiences and positive youth development. The purpose of the present study was to explore three types of experiences - athlete burnout, competitive anxiety, and negative coach-athlete relationships - in their relation to positive youth development as measured by the developmental assets framework. Seventy-two male and female youth sport participants completed surveys, either on-site or via an online survey platform. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between the independent variables represented by the subscales of the respective sport measures, and the dependent variable of positive youth development. Results of these analyses show the emergence of only one predictor variable, that being the factor of complementarity within the coach-athlete relationship, which demonstrated a positive association with the developmental outcome of empowerment. Such an association suggests that high complementarity could potentially contribute to enhanced feelings of empowerment. Given the influential role that coaches play in the lives of youth, this relationship might not be particularly surprising. However, while this finding was encouraging, complementarity within the coach-athlete relationship involves positive interactions. Given that the present study sought to explore the impact of negative sport experiences, uncovering an association between a more negative sport construct and positive development could have proven more empirically valuable.
Author: Travis William McIsaac
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Sport is a popular activity among youth, and has the potential to positively influence the lives of its participants. However, the outcomes associated with sport participation are not invariably positive; thus, understanding the influence of negative sport experiences is important. There is a scarcity of research on the relationship between negative sport experiences and positive youth development. The purpose of the present study was to explore three types of experiences - athlete burnout, competitive anxiety, and negative coach-athlete relationships - in their relation to positive youth development as measured by the developmental assets framework. Seventy-two male and female youth sport participants completed surveys, either on-site or via an online survey platform. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between the independent variables represented by the subscales of the respective sport measures, and the dependent variable of positive youth development. Results of these analyses show the emergence of only one predictor variable, that being the factor of complementarity within the coach-athlete relationship, which demonstrated a positive association with the developmental outcome of empowerment. Such an association suggests that high complementarity could potentially contribute to enhanced feelings of empowerment. Given the influential role that coaches play in the lives of youth, this relationship might not be particularly surprising. However, while this finding was encouraging, complementarity within the coach-athlete relationship involves positive interactions. Given that the present study sought to explore the impact of negative sport experiences, uncovering an association between a more negative sport construct and positive development could have proven more empirically valuable.
Author: Nicholas L. Holt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135983100
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
The first Positive Youth Development title to focus on the role of sport, this book brings together high profile contributors from diverse disciplines to critically examine the ways in which sport can be and has been used to promote youth development. Young people are too frequently looked upon as problems waiting to be solved. From the perspective of Positive Youth Development (PYD), young people are understood to embody potential, awaiting development. Involvement with sport provides a developmental context that has been associated with PYD, but negative outcomes can also arise from sport participation and school PE. Sport itself does not lead to PYD; rather, it is the manner in which sport is structured and delivered to children that influences their development. Positive Youth Development Through Sport fills a void in the literature by bringing together experts from diverse disciplines to critically examine the ways in which sport can be and has been used to promote youth development.
Author: Nicholas L. Holt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317486110
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Cutting through the political rhetoric about the power of sport as a tool for social change and personal improvement, this book offers insight into how and why participating in sport can be good for children and young people. As the first text to focus on the role of sport in positive youth development (PYD), it brings together high-profile contributors from diverse disciplines to examine critically the ways in which sport can be used to promote youth development. Now in a fully updated, revised and expanded new edition, Positive Youth Development through Sport covers a wider range of disciplines including sport psychology, development psychology, physical education, sport development and sport sociology. Its three main sections focus on: the theoretical and historical contexts of PYD quantitative and qualitative methods for assessing PYD in sport the potential of PYD in sport across different ages and abilities. With expanded guidance on how to apply positive youth development in practice, this is essential reading for all students, researchers, educators, practitioners and policy makers with an interest in youth sport.
Author: Nicholas L. Holt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135983097
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
The first Positive Youth Development title to focus on the role of sport, this book brings together high profile contributors from diverse disciplines to critically examine the ways in which sport can be and has been used to promote youth development. Young people are too frequently looked upon as problems waiting to be solved. From the perspective of Positive Youth Development (PYD), young people are understood to embody potential, awaiting development. Involvement with sport provides a developmental context that has been associated with PYD, but negative outcomes can also arise from sport participation and school PE. Sport itself does not lead to PYD; rather, it is the manner in which sport is structured and delivered to children that influences their development. Positive Youth Development Through Sport fills a void in the literature by bringing together experts from diverse disciplines to critically examine the ways in which sport can be and has been used to promote youth development.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Abstract: Sports participation is considered beneficial for the development of socially vulnerable youth, not only in terms of physical health but also in terms of cognitive, social and emotional health. Despite the strong belief that sports clubs offer a setting for positive youth development, there is limited knowledge about how socially vulnerable youths experience their participation in these clubs. Interviews were conducted with 22 socially vulnerable youths that play a sport at a local sports club. An inductive content analysis was conducted and three themes were discovered that are included in the positive and negative sports experiences: the extent to which the youths experienced visibility of their skills, the extent to which the youths felt confident while playing their sport, and the extent to which the youths felt that sport was a challenge they liked to take on. More importantly, there was a fragile balance within each of the themes and the sports coaches played an important rol
Author: Leischa Augusta Teresa Strachan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Research in the field of developmental psychology has highlighted the importance of structured activities in providing positive experiences and outcomes for youth. In particular, youth participation in organized sport has been linked to the development of physical, motor, and psychosocial skills. Although these outcomes have been discussed in the sport psychology literature, it is not clear how positive youth development may be facilitated through sport. An ecological approach was used to examine developmental processes, personal characteristics, contextual factors, and time elements that may be linked to youth sport participation and positive development. Study 1 used a quantitative methodology to examine the relationship between developmental asset possession and youth sport outcomes such as burnout and enjoyment. Of the eight asset categories examined, four emerged as significant predictors of burnout and/or enjoyment. Specifically, positive identity, support, and empowerment were linked to burnout and positive identity, empowerment, and social competencies were linked to enjoyment. Study 2 also utilized a quantitative methodology in order to investigate differences between a group of youth sport "specializers" and a group of youth sport "samplers". Outcomes including burnout, enjoyment, and developmental assets were compared as well as experiences in sport. The groups did not differ in developmental asset possession or in sources of enjoyment. However, "samplers" reported more experiences integrating sport, family, and community whereas "specializers" were more likely to have more experiences with diverse peer groups. The "specializers" also reported higher levels of burnout (i.e., exhaustion) relating to their sport participation. Study 3 examined the development of positive youth within a sport specialization context. Through the use of interviews with elite youth sport coaches and practice observations, four characteristics (i.e., appropriate training structure, opportunities for personal and social development, opportunities for physical and motor skill development, and the presence of supportive interactions) were developed outlining how elite sport settings can enable the development of positive youth. This line of research highlighted the key role of the sport experience in promoting positive youth development. If youth sport programs are delivered with an emphasis on skill development in conjunction with the growth of key assets and an appropriate contextual experience, young people have the potential to emerge as healthy, secure, and positive citizens who feel valued and invested within their homes and communities.
Author: Edmond P. Bowers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319171666
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This book presents the results of the longitudinal 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development. The volume discusses how self-regulation and contextual resources (e.g., strong relationships with parents, peers, and the community) can be fostered in young people to contribute to the enhancement of functioning throughout life. Each chapter examines a particular aspect of youth thriving, and offers findings on either the bases or the role of positive development in a variety of outcomes, from reduced risk of emotional problems and harmful behaviors to increased participation in the community. Contributors introduce a contemporary model of positive development for diverse youth, provide examples of effective youth development programs, and suggest applications for informing the next generation of policies and practices. Among the featured topics: The regulation of emotion in adolescence. School engagement, academic achievement, and positive youth development. Peer relationships and positive youth development. Identity development in adolescence and the implications for youth policy and practice. Promoting adolescent sexual health in youth programming. A positive youth development approach to bullying. Researchers in developmental psychology as well as practitioners in educational or youth development programs or policies will gain from Promoting Positive Youth Development a new appreciation of the central role of young people's strengths, and initiatives to build effective youth programs. “This volume is destined to become the handbook for anyone interested in the bourgeoning field of positive youth development. Based on ground breaking, longitudinal research from top researchers in the field, Promoting Healthy Development for America’s Youth presents a rich, theoretically grounded understanding of the landscape today’s youth and programs. The contributors provide clear, data-driven guidance regarding the types of programs and settings that are most beneficial to young people.” Jean E. Rhodes, Ph.D. Frank L. Boyden Professor Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts, Boston
Author: Mark W. Bruner
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128172622
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Focused on understanding the key underlying group processes that contribute to youth sport experiences, The Power of Groups in Youth Sport provides an innovative and expansive overview of the research in group dynamics within youth sports. The first section of the book examines topics relating to forming and structuring groups, including team selection, athlete socialization, normative expectations, roles, coach and athlete leadership, social identity, and more. The second section reviews concepts associated with group functioning and management, such as cohesion, subgroups, motivational climate, teamwork, and team building. This book concludes with a series of chapters focused on specific developmental considerations in youth sports that are often overlooked in group dynamics research including parental involvement, bullying and hazing, mental health, ,and disability and accessibility. Synthesizes the research of group dynamics within the context of youth sport Highlights how groups form and function Discusses the role of parents and peers on youth sport experiences and development Suggests ways to advance the field of group dynamics in youth sports
Author: Richard Lerner
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123864925
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
Each chapter provides in-depth discussions and this volume serves as an invaluable resource for Developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students. Includes chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area of Positive Youth Development Each chapter provides in-depth discussions An invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students
Author: Evan Alexander Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Sport participation is often associated with positive development; however, changes in youth sport culture have led to a privatized model grounded in a performance narrative (i.e., sport participation is based on winning and competition). This is concerning as scholars have found performance narratives at elite levels of sport often lead to negative consequences (e.g., role engulfment, negative affectivity) for athletes who internalize it. To date, little research has explored the presence and influence of the performance narrative in adolescent athletes, which is concerning since adolescence is a vital time for identity development. Furthermore, adolescent athletes who internalize a performance narrative may face greater risk of emotional disturbances, due to disruptions to their sport participation from the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how the sport experiences of adolescent athletes and their negotiation with cultural narratives in sport has influenced their identity development. Additionally, the study sought to understand how disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the identity development of adolescent athletes. A narrative inquiry was employed to explore adolescent athletes’ experiences in sport and experiences of living through the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through 3 semi-structured interviews with 12 adolescent (14-18 years old) athletes. Findings from the study indicated that participants had positive perceptions of their development through sport but differed in the extent they constructed their identity around sport. Additionally, most participants constructed their athlete identity through a performance narrative, leading them to tie their self-worth to their performance in sport. Lastly, participants experienced challenges from disruption to their sport experiences; however, the consequences they experienced from these challenges were dependent on whether they reset their sense of normalcy or experienced fluctuating normalcy. Implications from this study suggest administrators, coaches, and parents may look for ways to challenge the performance narrative and provide greater support for exploration and discovery for adolescent athletes.
