Author: Lincoln Wolfenstein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781138429673
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The search for the elementary constituents of the physical universe and the interactions between them has transformed over time and continues to evolve today, as we seek answers to questions about the existence of stars, galaxies, and humankind. Integrating both theoretical and experimental work, Exploring Fundamental Particles traces the development of this fascinating field, from the discoveries of Newton, Fermi, and Feynman to the detection of CP violation and neutrinos to the quest to observe the Higgs boson and beyond. An Accessible yet In-Depth Account of How Fundamental Particles Shape Our World The book first examines the experiments and theoretical ideas that gave rise to the standard model. It discusses special relativity, angular momentum, spin, the Dirac electron, quantum field theory, Feynman diagrams, Pauli�s neutrino, Fermi�s weak interaction, Yukawa�s pion, the muon neutrino, quarks, leptons, and flavor symmetry. The authors then explain the violation of the symmetry between matter and antimatter, known as CP violation. They cover the discoveries of CP violation in the decays of kaons and B mesons as well as future experiments that could detect possible CP violation beyond the standard model. In the next part, the authors present experimental results involving the once-mysterious neutrino. They explore the evidence that neutrinos have mass, new neutrino experiments in various countries, and the potential of neutrino astronomy to offer a new perspective on stars and galaxies. The final section focuses on the one undetected particle of the standard model: the Higgs boson. The authors review the experiments that established important constraints on the mass of the Higgs particle. They also highlight recent experiments of the Tevatron particle accelerator at Fermilab, along with the near future impact of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and th
Author: Lincoln Wolfenstein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439836132
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
The search for the elementary constituents of the physical universe and the interactions between them has transformed over time and continues to evolve today, as we seek answers to questions about the existence of stars, galaxies, and humankind. Integrating both theoretical and experimental work, Exploring Fundamental Particles traces the developme
Author: Dr. Linda Bartrom-Olsen
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1493150855
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
In Quest of the Quark reinforces atomic theory for high school students, and links it with Elementary Particle Physics in a structured way that encourages literacy without heavy mathematics, by interrelating the particles which make up sub-atomic particles. At the beginning of the universe matter/energy were one, and then in the first few micro-seconds of time, they split apart or separated, a process called symmetry splitting in Particle Physics, or more commonly The Big Bang. The particles of matter, called fermions, are the bricks of the universe, and the bosons which transmit the forces of energy, the mortar which binds them together. This fundamental view of our time-continuum is quite elegant in its organization, and startling in its beauty, as the worlds within worlds of fundamental particles are explored.
Author: Linda Bartrom-Olsen
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 9781493150830
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
In Quest of the Quark reinforces atomic theory for high school students, and links it with Elementary Particle Physics in a structured way that encourages literacy without "heavy" mathematics, by interrelating the particles which make up sub-atomic particles. At the beginning of the universe matter/energy were one, and then in the first few micro-seconds of time, they split apart or separated, a process called "symmetry splitting" in Particle Physics, or more commonly "The Big Bang." The particles of matter, called fermions, are the "bricks" of the universe, and the bosons which transmit the forces of energy, the "mortar" which binds them together. This fundamental view of our time-continuum is quite elegant in its organization, and startling in its beauty, as the worlds within worlds of fundamental particles are explored.
Author: Brian G. Duff
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN:
Category : Leptons (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Author: Martinus J G Veltman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813237074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern particle physics accessible to anyone with a true passion for wanting to know how the universe works. We are introduced to the known particles of the world we live in. An elegant explanation of quantum mechanics and relativity paves the way for an understanding of the laws that govern particle physics. These laws are put into action in the world of accelerators, colliders and detectors found at institutions such as CERN and Fermilab that are in the forefront of technical innovation. Real world and theory meet using Feynman diagrams to solve the problems of infinities and deduce the need for the Higgs boson.Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics offers an incredible insight from an eyewitness and participant in some of the greatest discoveries in 20th century science. From Einstein's theory of relativity to the spectacular discovery of the Higgs particle, this book will fascinate and educate anyone interested in the world of quarks, leptons and gauge theories.This book also contains many thumbnail sketches of particle physics personalities, including contemporaries as seen through the eyes of the author. Illustrated with pictures, these candid sketches present rare, perceptive views of the characters that populate the field.The Chapter on Particle Theory, in a pre-publication, was termed 'superbly lucid' by David Miller in Nature (Vol. 396, 17 Dec. 1998, p. 642).
Author: Quang Ho-Kim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
The first part of this two-part work is intended as an introduction to the fundamentals, while the second part discusses applications from the point of view of the researcher. Lively illustrations and informative tables, an overview at the beginning of each chapter and exercises with solutions make this book a valuable resource.
Author: Brian Harold Bransden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780442300470
Category : Particles (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Milo Wolff
Publisher: Technotran
ISBN: 9780962778704
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Follow a trail of scientific clues and ideas from the Greeks to Newton, Mach, Clifford, Einstein, Dirac, Feynman, and beyond to modern galactic astronomy, as Wolff conducts an investigation of the fundamental particles and their relationship to the structure of the universe, proposing an answer to the question, "Is there a unification theory of physics?" 46 illustrations. (Technotran Press)
Author: Debades Bandyopadhyay
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814355763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
This book focus on recent advances in nuclear physics and bring together experimentalists and theorists. Topics covered include neutron rich and superheavy nuclei, supernova and r-process nuclei, nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state, neutron stars, FAIR and future Dubna research, other related areas.
