Explaining Variation in University Success in Technology Transfer Under the Bayh-Dole Act

Explaining Variation in University Success in Technology Transfer Under the Bayh-Dole Act PDF Author: Ted Douglas Zoller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Explaining Variation in University Success in Technology Transfer Under the Bayh-Dole Act

Explaining Variation in University Success in Technology Transfer Under the Bayh-Dole Act PDF Author: Ted Douglas Zoller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Understanding University Technology Transfer

Understanding University Technology Transfer PDF Author: Association of American Universities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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Federal government agencies provide about $33 billion a year to universities to conduct scientific research. That continuing investment expands human knowledge and helps educate the next generation of science and technology leaders. New discoveries from university research also form the basis for many new products and processes that benefit the nation and its citizens. In fact, in the knowledge economy, technological innovation and the scientific research on which it is based are critical for much of the nation's productivity growth. New products and processes do not spring fully formed from the basic research performed at universities. They require not only discoveries or good ideas but also further development, capital, manufacturing capability, and marketing. Universities and other organizations use the process of technology transfer to move scientific findings to the private sector for further development and commercialization. The human capital aspect of technology transfer is often undervalued, but students and faculty are usually the most effective means of translating research discoveries into new technologies. Many of the most successful university-industry interactions are based on the education and training of students who have the knowledge and skills to meet industry needs, or on relationships that faculty members have developed with particular companies. This document provides basic information on university technology transfer. It describes how it works and how the public benefits from it. A brief description of the Bayh-Dole Act and an explanation of its success are also presented. Finally, how royalties are used by the universities from licensed technologies is described.

The United States Bayh-Dole Act and Its Effect on University Technology Transfer

The United States Bayh-Dole Act and Its Effect on University Technology Transfer PDF Author: Joel Gotkin
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN: 9783832977061
Category : Intellectual Property Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication discusses one of the most influential pieces of legislation relating to technology transfer in the United States: The Bayh-Dole Act. The publication discusses the history that led to the groundbreaking Act, characterizes strengths and weaknesses of the Act from an economic and a policy standpoint, and details the recent Supreme Court Stanford v. Roche case, which may carry implications to technology transfer in the future. The publication also compares technology transfer and the Bayh-Dole Act to technology transfer in other developed and developing countries, comparing and contrasting the technology transfer schemes. Joel Gotkin is an attorney at a large full-service Intellectual Property law firm based near Washington, DC. Joel currently handles the full spectrum of patent prosecution for both domestic and international clients. Joel prosecutes patents in the mechanical, electronic and chemical arts, including patents relating to aircraft and automobiles. Joel's research interests lie in technology licensing, specifically relating to universities and pharmaceutical companies.

University Technology Transfer Productivity

University Technology Transfer Productivity PDF Author: Justin Luke Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
University technology transfer activities have become increasingly important as a source of information dissemination and revenue since the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980. A two-equation recursive model and technology transfer data from the Statistics Access for Tech Transfer (STATT) published by the Association of Technology Managers (AUTM) for the years 2008-2012, North America's High-Tech Economy: The Geography of Knowledge-Based Industries published by the Milken Institute based on the year 2007, A Data-Based Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States by the National Research Council based on the academic year 2005-2006, and university intellectual property policies are used to explain variation in technology disclosures and outputs from technology transfer efforts across 86 U.S. research universities. Technology transfer outputs include the number of licenses executed, licenses generating income, cumulative active licenses, and licensing income. The following factors enhance university technology disclosures: high quality faculty, technology transfer office staff size, and research expenditures. This study also found that technology disclosures are not positively related to revenue sharing incentives to university scientists. The results suggest that technology transfer outputs are significantly related to number of technology disclosures.

University Technology Transfer

University Technology Transfer PDF Author: Shiri M. Breznitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134696523
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Universities have become essential players in the generation of knowledge and innovation. Through the commercialization of technology, they have developed the ability to influence regional economic growth. By examining different commercialization models this book analyses technology transfer at universities as part of a national and regional system. It provides insight as to why certain models work better than others, and reaffirms that technology transfer programs must be linked to their regional and commercial environments. Using a global perspective on technology commercialization, this book divides the discussion between developed and developing counties according to the level of university commercialization capability. Critical cases as well as country reports examine the policies and culture of university involvement in economic development, relationships between university and industry, and the commercialization of technology first developed at universities. In addition, each chapter provides examples from specific universities in each country from a regional, national, and international comparative perspective. This book includes articles by leading practitioners as well as researchers and will be highly relevant to all those with an interest in innovation studies, organizational studies, regional economics, higher education, public policy and business entrepreneurship.

Beyond the Bayh-Dole Effect

Beyond the Bayh-Dole Effect PDF Author: Ye Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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This dissertation seeks to identify possible factors that might explain the relative success or lack of success of efforts to commercialize university-owned inventions. The analytic framework for this study is based on an entrepreneurial theory that claims that there is no best way to manage an organization, the optimal course is contingent upon the internal structure and the external situation. A review of the relevant literature shows that there has been a continuous effort to assess internal factors such as university reputation and university initiatives or how external factors such as government policy and local geography could affect technology transfer. Despite relevance, however, no empirical studies have examined the joint impact that internal and external factors might have on technology transfer. This dissertation makes an original contribution to the literature through empirical research on the joint effect of internal and external factors on technology transfer. After providing an overview of the Bayh-Dole Act and its effects on technology transfer within the U.S. universities, the institutional context of technology transfer in China including market-oriented reforms in the public and private sector in China, and PRC law governing technology transfer are considered. An empirical study of technology transfer activities of 111 Chinese universities using a multi-level regression model is used to assess the internal and external factors that influence technology transfer in China. The implications of that analysis for university technology transfer programs in China and other countries are then considere

Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation

Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation PDF Author: David C. Mowery
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 080479636X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Since the early 1980s, universities in the United States have greatly expanded their patenting and licensing activities. The Congressional Joint Economic Committee, among other authorities, have argued that this surge contributed to the economic boom of the 1990s. And, many observers have attributed this trend to the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980. Using quantitative analysis and detailed case studies, this book tests that conventional wisdom and assesses the effects of the Act, examining the diverse channels through which commercialization has occurred over the 20th century and since the passage of the Act.

The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer

The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer PDF Author: Phillip Hin Choi Phan
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1933019344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer reviews the numerous studies of the effectiveness of university technology transfer and presents recommendations on how to enhance effectiveness.

Double Or Nothing

Double Or Nothing PDF Author: Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This article takes a critical look at recent developments in university technology licensing. It argues that the Bayh Dole Act vastly underestimated the difficulty in licensing advances made within universities. First, these developments are often far upstream. Second, university technology transfer officers do not have the capacity to successfully build fruitful industrial relations across the entire spectrum of technological fields where research in their universities is conducted. Third, the interests of administrators, faculty, and students are not well aligned (especially after the Supreme Court's decision in Stanford v. Roche). The piece ends by examining other models for technology transfer from academia to industry.

Trends in Technology Transfer at Universities

Trends in Technology Transfer at Universities PDF Author: Clearinghouse on University-Industry Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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