Explaining the Obvious

Explaining the Obvious PDF Author: Sven Sandström
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783330326811
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description

Explaining the Obvious

Explaining the Obvious PDF Author: Sven Sandström
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783330326811
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description


Explaining the Reasons We Share

Explaining the Reasons We Share PDF Author: Mark Schroeder
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191022918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Normative ethical theories generally purport to be explanatory—to tell us not just what is good, or what conduct is right, but why. Drawing on both historical and contemporary approaches, Mark Schroeder offers a distinctive picture of how such explanations must work, and of the specific commitments that they incur. According to Schroeder, explanatory moral theories can be perfectly general only if they are reductive, offering accounts of what it is for something to be good, right, or what someone ought to do. So ambitious, highly general normative ethical theorizing is continuous with metaethical inquiry. Moreover, he argues that such explanatory theories face a special challenge in accounting for reasons or obligations that are universally shared, and develops an autonomy-based strategy for meeting this challenge, in the case of requirements of rationality. Explaining the Reasons We Share pulls together over a decade of work by one of the leading figures in contemporary metaethics. One new and ten previously published papers weave together treatments of reasons, reduction, supervenience, instrumental rationality, and legislation, to paint a sharp contrast between two plausible but competing pictures of the nature and limits of moral explanation—one from Cudworth and one indebted to Kant. A substantive new introduction provides a map to reading these essays as a unified argument, and qualifies their conclusions in light of Schroeder's current views. Along with its sister volume, Expressing Our Attitudes, this volume advances the theme that metaethical inquiry is continuous with other areas of philosophy.

Explaining the Obvious

Explaining the Obvious PDF Author: Sven Sandström
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Get Book Here

Book Description


Explaining Explanation

Explaining Explanation PDF Author: David-Hillel Ruben
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317259920
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book Here

Book Description
This second edition of David-Hillel Ruben's influential and highly acclaimed book on the philosophy of explanation has been revised and expanded, and the author has made substantial changes in light of the extensive reviews the first edition received. Ruben's views on the place of laws in explanation has been refined and clarified. What is perhaps the central thesis of the book, his realist view of explanation, describing the way in which explanation depends on metaphysics, has been updated and extended and engages with some of the work in this area published since the book's first edition.

Explaining Syntax

Explaining Syntax PDF Author: Peter W. Culicover
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199660239
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 395

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book collects Peter Culicover's key observations on the nature of syntax and its place within the architecture of language. Over four decades his pioneering examinations of expression and interpretation have led him to rebalance the elements of grammar and to reformulate linguistic theory. The book will appeal to all theoretical linguists.

Everything Is Obvious

Everything Is Obvious PDF Author: Duncan J. Watts
Publisher: Currency
ISBN: 0307951790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369

Get Book Here

Book Description
By understanding how and when common sense fails, we can improve our understanding of the present and better plan for the future. Drawing on the latest scientific research, along with a wealth of historical and contemporary examples, Watts shows how common sense reasoning and history conspire to mislead us into believing that we understand more about the world of human behavior than we do; and in turn, why attempts to predict, manage, or manipulate social and economic systems so often go awry. It seems obvious, for example, that people respond to incentives; yet policy makers and managers alike frequently fail to anticipate how people will respond to the incentives they create. Social trends often seem to be driven by certain influential people; yet marketers have been unable to identify these “influencers” in advance. And although successful products or companies always seem in retrospect to have succeeded because of their unique qualities, predicting the qualities of the next hit product or hot company is notoriously difficult even for experienced professionals. Watts' argument has important implications in politics, business, and marketing, as well as in science and everyday life.

Explaining Consciousness

Explaining Consciousness PDF Author: Jonathan Shear
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262692212
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Get Book Here

Book Description
Why doesn't all this cognitive processing go on "in the dark," without any consciousness at all? In this book philosophers, physicists, psychologists, neurophysiologists, computer scientists, and others address this central topic in the growing discipline of consciousness studies. At the 1994 landmark conference "Toward a Scientific Basis for Consciousness", philosopher David Chalmers distinguished between the "easy" problems and the "hard" problem of consciousness research. According to Chalmers, the easy problems are to explain cognitive functions such as discrimination, integration, and the control of behavior; the hard problem is to explain why these functions should be associated with phenomenal experience. Why doesnt all this cognitive processing go on "in the dark", without any consciousness at all? In this book, philosophers, physicists, psychologists, neurophysiologists, computer scientists, and others address this central topic in the growing discipline of consciousness studies. Some take issue with Chalmers' distinction, arguing that the hard problem is a non-problem, or that the explanatory gap is too wide to be bridged. Others offer alternative suggestions as to how the problem might be solved, whether through cognitive science, fundamental physics, empirical phenomenology, or with theories that take consciousness as irreducible. Contributors Bernard J. Baars, Douglas J. Bilodeau, David Chalmers, Patricia S. Churchland, Thomas Clark, C. J. S. Clarke, Francis Crick, Daniel C. Dennett, Stuart Hameroff, Valerie Hardcastle, David Hodgson, Piet Hut, Christof Koch, Benjamin Libet, E. J. Lowe, Bruce MacLennan, Colin McGinn, Eugene Mills, Kieron OHara, Roger Penrose, Mark C. Price, William S. Robinson, Gregg Rosenberg, Tom Scott, William Seager, Jonathan Shear, Roger N. Shepard, Henry Stapp, Francisco J. Varela, Max Velmans, Richard Warner

Explaining Norms

Explaining Norms PDF Author: Geoffrey Brennan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199654689
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents the concept of norms by four different philosophers. They discuss how norms emerge, persist, change, and how they serve to explain what we do.

Explaining Consumer Choice

Explaining Consumer Choice PDF Author: G. Foxall
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230599796
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is the most up-to-date account of research based on the Behavioural Perspective Model of consumer choice. Foxall's contribution is explored in relation to marketing management, the adoption of innovations and further research in consumer behaviour. It is a major contribution to consumer research and marketing theory.

How to avoid explaining obvious things

How to avoid explaining obvious things PDF Author: Helmut Horacek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 18

Get Book Here

Book Description