Experiments on vortex structures in roating superfluid 3He

Experiments on vortex structures in roating superfluid 3He PDF Author: Juha Simola
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519961415
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description

Experiments on vortex structures in roating superfluid 3He

Experiments on vortex structures in roating superfluid 3He PDF Author: Juha Simola
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789519961415
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description


The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3

The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 PDF Author: Dieter Vollhardt
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486486311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
This classic of modern theoretical physics is the first and only comprehensive treatment of the superfluid phases of helium 3, a crucial aspect of condensed matter physics with applications to many other fields. The self-contained approach explores ideas, concepts, and theoretical results, emphasizing symmetries and the consequences of their spontaneous breakdown. 1990 edition.

Quantized Vortices in Helium II

Quantized Vortices in Helium II PDF Author: Russell J. Donnelly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521324007
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book discusses the properties of quantized vortex lines in superfluid helium-4 in the light of research on vortices in modern fluid mechanics, and gives the first comprehensive treatment of the problem. The author's comprehensive approach will make this book invaluable for students taking advanced undergraduate or graduate courses, and for all those involved in research on classical and quantum vortices.

Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids

Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids PDF Author: Edouard B. Sonin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316453502
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of the basic principles of vortex dynamics in superfluids, this book addresses the problems of vortex dynamics in all three superfluids available in laboratories (4He, 3He, and BEC of cold atoms) alongside discussions of the elasticity of vortices, forces on vortices, and vortex mass. Beginning with a summary of classical hydrodynamics, the book guides the reader through examinations of vortex dynamics from large scales to the microscopic scale. Topics such as vortex arrays in rotating superfluids, bound states in vortex cores and interaction of vortices with quasiparticles are discussed. The final chapter of the book considers implications of vortex dynamics to superfluid turbulence using simple scaling and symmetry arguments. Written from a unified point of view that avoids complicated mathematical approaches, this text is ideal for students and researchers working with vortex dynamics in superfluids, superconductors, magnetically ordered materials, neutron stars and cosmological models.

Vortex Motion in Rotating Superfluid 3he-b

Vortex Motion in Rotating Superfluid 3he-b PDF Author: E. B. Sonin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789512206483
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description


Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence

Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Superfluid Turbulence PDF Author: C.F. Barenghi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540455426
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.

Coherent Vortex Structures in Fluids and Plasmas

Coherent Vortex Structures in Fluids and Plasmas PDF Author: Anatoli Tur
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319527339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This monograph introduces readers to the hydrodynamics of vortex formation, and reviews the last decade of active research in the field, offering a unique focus on research topics at the crossroads of traditional fluids and plasmas. Vortices are responsible for the process of macroscopic transport of momentum, energy and mass, and are formed as the result of spontaneous self-organization. Playing an important role in nature and technology, localized, coherent vortices are regularly observed in shear flows, submerged jets, afterbody flows and in atmospheric boundary layers, sometimes taking on the form of vortex streets. In addition, the book addresses a number of open issues, including but not limited to: which singularities are permitted in a 2D Euler equation besides point vortices? Which other, even more complex, localized vortices could be contained in the Euler equation? How do point vortices interact with potential waves?

Helium Three

Helium Three PDF Author: L. P. Pitaevskii
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444598286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 995

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Book Description
Introducing the subject of superfluid helium three and polarized liquid helium three, this book is devoted to modern problems in many body physics specific to the quantum fluid helium three. Relationships between properties of helium three and topics in other fields are established including superconductivity, non-linear dynamics, acoustics, and magnetically polarized quantum systems. Among the chapters in this collection one finds valuable reference material and original research not published elsewhere. Advanced research topics are presented in a pedagogical manner, in considerable depth, and with appropriate introductory material sufficiently general to be suitable to the non-specialist.

Collective Motion of Quantized Vortex Lines in Rotating Superfluid 3He-B

Collective Motion of Quantized Vortex Lines in Rotating Superfluid 3He-B PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789512212620
Category : Liquid helium
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description


The Vortex State

The Vortex State PDF Author: N. Bontemps
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401109745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.