Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics PDF Author: Guy Kendall White
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Low temperature research
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book is for those physicists, physical chemists, metallurgists and engineers who need to carry out investigations at low temperatures. It deals with the production and measurement of low temperatures, the handling of liquefied gases on the laboratory scale, and the principles and details of the design of experimental cryostats, including the problems of heat transfer and temperature control. While covering the technical details needed by professional researchers, such as the electrical and thermal conductivities of materials used in making low temperature equipment, the book includes enough explanations of the fundamental principles that it will also be useful to advanced university students.

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics PDF Author: Guy Kendall White
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Low temperature research
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is for those physicists, physical chemists, metallurgists and engineers who need to carry out investigations at low temperatures. It deals with the production and measurement of low temperatures, the handling of liquefied gases on the laboratory scale, and the principles and details of the design of experimental cryostats, including the problems of heat transfer and temperature control. While covering the technical details needed by professional researchers, such as the electrical and thermal conductivities of materials used in making low temperature equipment, the book includes enough explanations of the fundamental principles that it will also be useful to advanced university students.

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures PDF Author: Robert C. Richardson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429973489
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This practical book provides recipes for the construction of devices used in low temperature experimentation. It emphasizes what works, rather than what might be the optimum method, and lists current sources for purchasing components and equipment.

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements PDF Author: Jack Ekin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198570546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
Publisher description

Experimental Low Temperature Physics

Experimental Low Temperature Physics PDF Author: T. Kent
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781563960307
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Market: Graduate students in condensed matter and atomic and molecular physics. This engagingly written book introduces the field and provides important information for those making low temperature measurements. Fundamental thermodynamic considerations are covered at the start and the book concludes with commercial applications and an appendix on laser cooling.

The Art of Cryogenics

The Art of Cryogenics PDF Author: Guglielmo Ventura
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080554369
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Cryogenics is the study of low temperature interactions - temperatures well below those existing in the natural universe. The book covers a large spectrum of experimental cases, including basic vacuum techniques, indispensable in cryogenics. Guidance in solving experimental problems and numerous numerical examples are given, as are examples of the applications of cryogenics in such areas as underground detectors and space applications. Updated tables of low-temperature data on materials are also presented, and the book is supplemented with a rich bibliography. Researchers (graduate and above) in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry with an interest in the technology and applications of low-temperature measurements, will find this book invaluable. - Experiments described in technical detail - Description of newest cryogenic apparatus - Applications in multidisciplinary areas - Data on cryogenic properties of new materials - Current reference review

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures PDF Author: Frank Pobell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366208578X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature properties of liquid and solid matter. To orient the reader, I begin with chapters on these low temperature properties. The major part of the book is then devoted to refrigeration techniques and to the physics on which they are based. Of equal importance, of course, are the definition and measurement of temperature; hence low temperature thermometry is extensively discussed in subsequent chapters. Finally, I describe a variety of design and construction techniques which have turned out to be useful over the years. The content of the book is based on the three-hour-per-week lecture course which I have given several times at the University of Bayreuth between 1983 and 1991. It should be particularly suited for advanced stu dents whose intended masters (diploma) or Ph.D. subject is experimental condensed matter physics at low temperatures. However, I believe that the book will also be of value to experienced scientists, since it describes sev eral very recent advances in experimental low temperature physics and technology, for example, new developments in nuclear refrigeration and thermometry.

Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics

Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics PDF Author: Guy White
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780198514275
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Cryogenics (low-temperature physics) has become important in everyday life through its use in satellite communications, medical diagnosis, natural gas transport, infrared surveillance, etc. This book explains the how and why of cooling systems, liquid nitrogen, liquid helium, and the approach to absolute zero. It will be of value to physics graduate students, as well as to engineers and biologists facing low-temperature problems.

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics PDF Author: Guy Kendall White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Low temperatures
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description


Low Temperature Electronics

Low Temperature Electronics PDF Author: Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080510507
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 986

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Book Description
Low Temperature Electronics: Physics, Devices, Circuits, and Applications summarizes the recent advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. Furthermore, this book provides an exploration of the currently available theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics, including treatment of the solid state physical properties of the materials used in these systems. Current applications are found in infrared systems, satellite communications and medical equipment. There are opportunities to expand in newer fields such as wireless and mobile communications, computers, and measurement and scientific equipment. Low temperature operations can offer certain advantages such as higher operational speeds, lower power dissipation, shorter signal transmission times, higher semiconductor and metal thermal conductivities, and improved digital and analog circuit performance.The computer, telecommunication, and cellular phone market is pushing the semiconductor industry towards the development of very aggressive device and integrated circuit fabrication technologies. This is taking these technologies towards the physical miniaturization limit, where quantum effects and fabrication costs are becoming a technological and economical barrier for further development. In view of these limitations, operation of semiconductor devices and circuits at low temperature (cryogenic temperature) is studied in this book.* It is a book intended for a wide audience: students, scientists, technology development engineers, private companies, universities, etc.* It contains information which is for the first time available as an all-in-one source; Interdisciplinary material is arranged and made compatible in this book* It is a must as reference source

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids PDF Author: Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441981799
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.