Experimental Study of a Fuel Injection System for an Otto Cycle Engine with Spark Ignition

Experimental Study of a Fuel Injection System for an Otto Cycle Engine with Spark Ignition PDF Author: Paul Everett Klausmeier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Experimental Study of a Fuel Injection System for an Otto Cycle Engine with Spark Ignition

Experimental Study of a Fuel Injection System for an Otto Cycle Engine with Spark Ignition PDF Author: Paul Everett Klausmeier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Fuel Injection with Spark Ignition in a Two-stroke Otto-cycle Engine

Fuel Injection with Spark Ignition in a Two-stroke Otto-cycle Engine PDF Author: William E. Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Fuel Injection in Spark-ignition Otto Cycle Engines

Fuel Injection in Spark-ignition Otto Cycle Engines PDF Author: Texaco, Inc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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An Experimental Two-stroke Engine with Spark Ignition and Fuel Injection

An Experimental Two-stroke Engine with Spark Ignition and Fuel Injection PDF Author: R. Gentili
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309216389
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

Investigation of the Performance of a Spark Ignition Two Cycle Engine with Fuel Injection

Investigation of the Performance of a Spark Ignition Two Cycle Engine with Fuel Injection PDF Author: Orne Hartt Hiscox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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A Visualization Study of Mixture Preparation Mechanisms for Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engines

A Visualization Study of Mixture Preparation Mechanisms for Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engines PDF Author: Vincent Stanley Costanzo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
An experimental study was carried out that examined qualitatively the mixture preparation process in port fuel injected spark ignition engines. The primary variables in this study were intake valve lift, intake valve timing, injector spray quality, and injection timing. A special visualization engine was used to enable high-speed video of the fuel-air mixture flowing through the intake valve, as well as the wetting of the intake valve and head in the combustion chamber. Additionally, video was taken from within the intake port using a borescope to examine liquid fuel distribution in the port. Finally, a simulation study was carried out in order to understand how the various combinations of intake valve lifts and timings affect the flow velocity through the valve gap to aid in the interpretation of the videos. The net result of the study was the construction of an "event diagram" for each experimental condition that identifies and explains the sequence of events and interactions affecting the liquid fuel. Six mechanisms that transport liquid fuel into the combustion chamber and five that affect liquid fuel within the combustion chamber were identified.

An Investigation of Fuel Injection with Spark Ignition on Two Cycle Engines

An Investigation of Fuel Injection with Spark Ignition on Two Cycle Engines PDF Author: Edwin D. Scutt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Researches on Preliminary Chemical Reactions in Spark-ignition Engines

Researches on Preliminary Chemical Reactions in Spark-ignition Engines PDF Author: E. Mühlner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spark ignition engines
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
Chemical reactions can demonstrably occur in a fuel-air mixture compressed in the working cylinder of an Otto-cycle (spark ignition) internal-combustion engine even before the charge is ignited by the flame proceeding from the sparking plug. These are the so-called "preliminary reactions" ("pre-flame" combustion or oxidation), and an exact knowledge of their characteristic development is of great importance for a correct appreciation of the phenomena of engine-knock (detonation), and consequently for its avoidance. Such reactions can be studied either in a working engine cylinder or in a combustion bomb. The first method necessitates a complicated experimental technique, while the second has the disadvantage of enabling only a single reaction to be studied at one time. Consequently, a new series of experiments was inaugurated, conducted in a motored (externally-driven) experimental engine of mixture-compression type, without ignition, the resulting preliminary reactions being detectable and measurable thermometrically.

Fundamentals of Fuel Injection and Emission in Two-Stroke Engines

Fundamentals of Fuel Injection and Emission in Two-Stroke Engines PDF Author: Wadysaw Mitianiec
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536124729
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The main goal of the book is the presentation of the last theoretical and experimental works concerning fuel injection systems, mainly in small power two-stroke engines as well as in marine engines. This book includes thirteen chapters devoted to the processes of fuel injection and the combustion that takes place in a stratified charge within the cylinders of two-stroke engines. In the first two chapters, the division into different injection systems in two-stroke engines and each injection system is briefly described. Various theoretical and practical solutions of fueling system designs are described. In Chapter Three, mathematical models, the spatial movement of gas in the cylinder and the combustion chamber are introduced, taking into account the turbulence of the charge. Chapter Four relates to the behavior of fuel injected into the gaseous medium, including evaporation processes, disintegration and processes occurring while the fuel drops connect with the wall. The next section describes the zero-dimensional model of fuel injection in two-stroke engines along with examples of numerical calculations. The sixth chapter is devoted to CFD multi-dimensional models of movement and evaporation of the fuel in a closed gaseous medium, occurring also in other engine types. Chapter Seven describes a two-zone model of the combustion process and the effect of the geometry of the combustion chamber on the flame propagation with a simplified verification model of combustion. Chapter Eight compares the propagation phase of gas and liquid fuels concerning direct fuel injection as well as the direct fuel injection from the cylinder head and the thermodynamic parameters of the charge. The formation of the components during the combustion process in the direct fuel injection two-stroke engine was obtained by numerical calculations and results are discussed in Chapter Nine. Chapter Ten describes the parameters of the two-stroke engine with a direct fuel injection carried out at the Cracow University of Technology. Additionally, the chapter presents CFD simulations of fuel propagation and combustion processes, taking into account the formation of toxic components and exhaust gas emission. The processes of two direct rich mixture injection systems FAST and RMIS developed in CUT are presented in Chapter Eleven. Miscellaneous problems of direct fuel injection, such as characteristics of fuel injectors, problems of direct gaseous fuel injection, and the application of fuelling systems in outboard engines and snowmobile vehicles are presented in Chapter Twelve. A comparison of working parameters in two- and four stroke engines is also mapped out. The last chapters contain the final conclusions and remarks concerning fuel injection and emission of exhaust gases in small two-stroke engines. This book is a comprehensive monograph on fuel injection. The author presents a series of theoretical and design information from his own experience and on the basis of the works of other authors. The main text intends to direct fuel injection with respect to gas motion in the combustion chamber and influence the injection parameters for exhaust emission. The book presents its own theoretical work and experimental tests concerning a two-stroke gasoline engine with electrically controlled direct fuel injection. The book describes the processes of a general nature also occurring in other types of engines and presents a comparison of different injection systems on working parameters and gas emission. The book contains 294 images, 290 equations and 16 tables obtained from the CFD simulation and experimental works.