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Author: Robert Carlton Hardwick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: Robert Carlton Hardwick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Author: Rong-che Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Author: Iraj Zandi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151298
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
Advances in Solid-Liquid Flow in Pipes and its Application focuses on solid-liquid interactions. The selection first takes a look at hydraulic transport of bulky materials and role of lift in the radial migration of particles in a pipe flow. Topics include the technological and economical considerations of transporting materials; lift model and the equations of motion; coefficients of lift and drag; and calculated behavior of particles in a pipe flow. The book then discusses particle and fluid velocities of turbulent flows of suspensions of neutrally buoyant particles; phase-separation phenomena in iso-density, two-phase flows; and transient flow of solid-liquid mixtures in pipes. The text discusses pipeline transportation of coke in petroleum products, including slurry components, hydraulic tests, and hydraulic characteristics of slurry. The book then evaluates the use of heavy media in the pipeline transport of particulate solids. Comparison of pressure gradients and equipment and experimental procedures are highlighted. The selection is a valuable reference for readers interested in solid-liquid interactions.
Author: C A Shook
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483292207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Slurry Flow: Principles and Practice describes the basic concepts and methods for understanding and designing slurry flow systems, in-plan installations, and long-distance transportation systems. The goal of this book is to enable the design or plant engineer to derive the maximum benefit from a limited amount of test data and to generalize operating experience to new situations. Design procedures are described in detail and are accompanied by illustrative examples needed by engineers with little or no previous experience in slurry transport. The technical literature in this field is extensive: this book facilitates its use by surveying current research results and providing explanations of mechanistic flow models. This discussion of background scientific principles helps the practitioner to better interpret test data, select pumps, specify materials of construction, and choose measuring devises for slurry transport systems. The extensive range of topics covered in Slurry Flow: Principles and practice includes slurry rheology, homogeneous and heterogeneous slurry flow principles, wear mechanisms, pumping equipment, instrumentation, and operating aspects.
Author: R. C. Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydraulic conveying
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Seyed Abdolreza Hashemi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydraulic conveying
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
The aim of this research was to investigate experimentally the turbulent flow of concentrated slurries in horizontal pipelines and to improve the fundamental understanding of mechanism(s) that govern these. High speed Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) was combined with advanced signal processing techniques to develop a measurement procedure to obtain solids concentration distributions and turbulent intensity profiles in a highly concentrated solid-liquid mixture. Specific Energy Consumption (SEC), which is a measure of transport eficiency, was used to find the optimum operating condition for heterogeneous (settling) slurry flows. The effects of solids concentration, mixture velocity and particle diameter on SEC were determined using the equivalent-fluid and near-wall lift models for fine- and coarse-particle slurries, respectively. The analysis shows that the minimum SEC occurs at a solids concentration of approximately 30% by volume. Model predictions were compared with the results of numerous experimental studies. In spite of the utility of phenomenological models, such as the near-wall lift model, many fundamental questions in solid-liquid flows remain. Issues include the poor understanding of the mechanisms that govern these complex flows, and the lack of local parameters measured and available for model validation studies. Among the various parameters, solids and liquid concentration fluctuations and turbulent intensities are arguably the most important pieces of information that need to be measured. In horizontal slurry pipe flows, solids velocity and concentration fluctuations were measured for concentrated sand-water mixtures (20 - 35% solids by volume). Slurries of narrowly sized sand (d50 = 100 um) were tested in a 52 mm (i.d.) pipe loop at different mixture velocities (2 - 5 m/s) that were significantly above the deposition velocity. The results showed that the magnitude of the local solids concentration fluctuations is greater near the pipe wall and increases as the mixture velocity increases. Additionally, the concentration fluctuations are greater near the pipe invert, particularly at lower mixture velocities and/or concentrations where the solids concentration profiles are asymmetric. Experiments were also carried out in a 10.16 cm (i.d.) solid-liquid fluidized bed using 2, 3 and 4 mm mono-sized spherical glass beads with water as the continuous phase. A reduced solids concentration in the central region of the bed, which is known to occur during the bubbly (aggregate) fluidization regime, was observed. This study provides further insight into the dynamic behaviour of liquid-solid fluidized beds through the measurement of local solids concentration fluctuations.
Author: Eric Khoi Dao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pipe
Languages : en
Pages : 710
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Book Description
Author: James Bradley Young
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulk solid flow
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Book Description
An experimental study of the motion of 100 micron diameter glass and stainless steel spheres in a fully developed turbulent liquid pipe flow was conducted. Furthermore, the liquid, water, was directed vertically downward through a 5.08 cm inside diameter plexiglas tube. One goal was to measure the turbulence properties of the particles in the r-$theta$ plane with a previously developed axial viewing photographic technique. Another goal was to determine the effects of the inherent inhomogeneities of turbulent pipe flow on the results. Several particle turbulence properties were measured. Radial direction Lagrangian and Eulerian particle diffusion coefficients were obtained at Reynolds numbers (based on bulk velocity and pipe diameter) ranging from 15,700 to 141,000. Radial and azimuthal direction particle turbulence intensity profiles for both particles were obtained at Re = 16,000 and 72,000. The technique also permitted the radial and azimuthal direction particle acceleration to be measured. A new phenomenon was discovered which is the result of the inhomogeneities of turbulent pipe flow. It was found that under certain conditions, the particles that diffuse to the pipe wall may get temporarily or permanently trapped there. They get trapped in a patterned manner as well. Inhomogeneities were also found to affect the measured radial direction particle concentration and average velocity profiles, but only under certain conditions.
Author: Joseph F. Borowsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: Amir Camilo Abrahim Assad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
