Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field

Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field PDF Author: M. S. Paterson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662117207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Get Book

Book Description
This monograph deals with the part of the field of ex-' perimental rock deformation that is dominated by the phenomena of brittle fracture on one scale or another. Thus a distinction has been drawn between the fields of brittle und ductile behaviour in rock, corresponding more or less to a distinction between the phenomena of fracture and flow. It is hoped eventually to present a survey of the ductile field in a separate volume. The last chapter of this volume deals with the transition between the two fields. The scope of this survey has been limited to the mec.hanical properties of rock viewed as a material on the laboratory scale. Thus, the topic and approach is of a "materials science" kind rather than of a "structures" kind. We are dealing with only one part of the wider field of rock mechanics, which also includes structural or boundary value problems, for example, those of the stability of slopes, the collapse of mine openings, earth quakes, the folding of stratified rock, and the convec tive motion of the earth's mantle. One topic thus ex cluded is the role of jointing, which it is commonly necessary to take into account in applications in engi neering and mining, and probably often in geology too.

Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field

Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field PDF Author: M. S. Paterson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662117207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Get Book

Book Description
This monograph deals with the part of the field of ex-' perimental rock deformation that is dominated by the phenomena of brittle fracture on one scale or another. Thus a distinction has been drawn between the fields of brittle und ductile behaviour in rock, corresponding more or less to a distinction between the phenomena of fracture and flow. It is hoped eventually to present a survey of the ductile field in a separate volume. The last chapter of this volume deals with the transition between the two fields. The scope of this survey has been limited to the mec.hanical properties of rock viewed as a material on the laboratory scale. Thus, the topic and approach is of a "materials science" kind rather than of a "structures" kind. We are dealing with only one part of the wider field of rock mechanics, which also includes structural or boundary value problems, for example, those of the stability of slopes, the collapse of mine openings, earth quakes, the folding of stratified rock, and the convec tive motion of the earth's mantle. One topic thus ex cluded is the role of jointing, which it is commonly necessary to take into account in applications in engi neering and mining, and probably often in geology too.

Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory

Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory PDF Author: D.R. Faulkner
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1862396884
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book

Book Description
Ernie Rutter has made, and continues to make, a significant impact in the field of rock deformation. He has studied brittle and plastic deformation processes that occur within both the oceanic and continental crust, as well as other key properties such as the permeability and seismic velocities of these rocks. His approach has been one that integrates field observations, laboratory experiments and theoretical analyses. This volume celebrates Ernie's key contribution to rock deformation and structural geology by bringing together a collection of papers that represent this broad approach. The papers within the volume address key issues that remain within these fields. These range from fundamental studies of brittle and plastic behaviour along with the resultant structures and microstructures from both the field and laboratory, to applied problems where a better understanding of the deformation and properties of the crust is still needed.

Mineral and Rock Deformation

Mineral and Rock Deformation PDF Author: Bruce E. Hobbs
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900623
Category : Rock deformation
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book

Book Description


Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition

Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition PDF Author: Robert E. Riecker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deformations (Mechanics)
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Get Book

Book Description
This first supplement to the 'Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition, ' (AD-627 002) AFCRL-65-740, October 1965, lists 111 cross-referenced research articles taken from scientific journals and books. The listings include the following 29 categories: Apparatus, Brittle Behavior, Calcite, Calibration, Conductivity, Creep, Dislocations, Fabric, Friction, General, Ice, Marble, Olivine, Phase Studies, Quartz, Recrystallization, Resistance, Sedimentary Rocks, Seismic Velocities, Shear, Shock, Strain Rate, Surveys, Viscosity, and X-ray. (Author).

Experimental Rock Mechanics

Experimental Rock Mechanics PDF Author: Kiyoo Mogi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203964446
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Get Book

Book Description
Fracture and flow of rocks under stress and their geophysical and seismological implications raise fundamental questions in rock mechanics, particularly in the areas of tectonophysics and seismology. This text exclusively addresses the deformation and fracture of rock specimens under general triaxial compression, in which all three principal stress

Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks

Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks PDF Author: Shun-ichiro Karato
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501509284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book

Book Description
Volume 51 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry highlights some of the frontiers in the study of plastic deformation of minerals and rocks. This book reviews large-strain shear deformation and deformation experiments under ultrahigh pressures; the issues of deformation of crustal rocks and the upper mantle; the interplay of partial melting and deformation; the new results of ultrahigh pressure deformation of deep mantle minerals; the stability of deformation under deep mantle conditions with special reference to phase transformations and their relationship to the origin of intermediate depth and deep-focus earthquakes; a detailed description of fracture mechanisms of ice; of experimental and theoretical studies on seismic wave attenuation; the relationship between crystal preferred orientation and macroscopic anisotropy; recent progress in poly-crystal plasticity to model the development of anisotropic fabrics both at the microscopic and macroscopic scale; a thorough review of seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle covering the vast regions of geodynamic interests and the theoretical aspects of shear localization. All chapters contain extensive reference lists to guide readers to the more specialized literature. This volume was written for a workshop, in December 2002 in Emeryville, California.

The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Rocks

The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Rocks PDF Author: Al G. Duba
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Get Book

Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 56. "The roses seem to have a mildew," Lucy said as I drank my morning coffee. "I'll ask Hugh about it," flashed through my mind, but not past my lips since he's been dead for over two years. I wonder if this isn't typical for his friends and colleagues. Hugh's ability and willingness to help, his unselfish cooperation not just in research but in life, are what made him special to those who worked closely with him. Many who read this volume are familiar with the varied contributions he made to rock mechanics and to high?]pressure research. Consistent with his reputation, the things that impressed me when I first worked with Hugh in 1969 were his enthusiasm for work and his ability to keep pressure systems working well. Although these qualities still come to mind when I think of Hugh, the thing that usually remains is a warm feeling of pleasure at having been his friend and shared part of his life.

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust PDF Author: Arno Zang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Get Book

Book Description
Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust is based on lecture notes prepared for a course offered to graduate students in the Earth sciences and engineering at University of Potsdam. In my opinion, it will undoubtedly also become a standard reference book on the desk of most scientists working with rocks, such as geophysicists, structural geologists, rock mechanics experts, as well as geotechnical and petroleum en- neers. That is because this book is concerned with what is probably the most pe- liar characteristic of rock – its initial stress condition. Rock is always under a natural state of stress, primarily a result of the gravitational and tectonic forces to which it is subjected. Crustal stresses can vary regionally and locally and can reach in places considerable magnitudes, leading to natural or man-made mechanical failure. P- existing stress distinguishes rock from most other materials and is at the core of the discipline of “Rock Mechanics”, which has been developed over the last century. Knowledge of rock stress is fundamental to understanding faulting mechanisms and earthquake triggering, to designing stable underground caverns and prod- tive oil fields, and to improving mining methods and geothermal energy extraction, among others. Several books have been written on the subject, but none has atte- ted to be as all-encompassing as the one by Zang and Stephansson.

The Hoek-Brown Failure criterion—From theory to application

The Hoek-Brown Failure criterion—From theory to application PDF Author: Jianping Zuo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981151769X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive coverage of the theory and principle of the Hoek-Brown (HB) failure criterion, methods or guidelines for estimating the HB input parameters, and the methodology of application of the HB criterion in rock engineering projects. It aims to help researchers, engineers and research students who work in the area of rock mechanics and mining engineering. Academics can quickly obtain an overview of the state of the art of the theory and principle of the Hoek-Brown criterion by reading the book before they advance their researches on the topics related to rock failure criteria. Geotechnical engineers can select appropriate Hoek-Brown input parameters for the design and analysis of rock engineering projects with the help of the principles introduced in this book. Research students may use the book as a textbook to learn the principle of rock mechanics related to rock mass properties.

Rock Deformation (A Symposium)

Rock Deformation (A Symposium) PDF Author: David Griggs and John Handin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813710790
Category : Rock deformation
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book

Book Description