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Author: P.L. Kapitza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400989776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
In tbis splendid collection of the articles and addresses of P. L. Kapitza, the author remarks on the insight of the 18th century Ukrainian philosopher Skovoroda who wrote: "We must be grateful to God that He created the world in such a way that everytbing simple is true, and everything compli cated is untrue. " At another place, Kapitza meditates on the roles played by instinct, imagination, audacity, experiment, and hard work in the develop ment of science, and for a moment seems to despair at understanding the dogged arguments of great scientists: "Einstein loved to refer to God when there was no more sensible argument!" With Academician Kapitza, there are reasoned arguments, plausible alter natives, humor and humane discipline, energy and patience, a skill for the practical, and transcendent clarity about what is at issue in theoretical practice as in engineering necessities. Kapitza has been physicist, engineer, research manager, teacher, humanist, and tbis book demonstrates that he is a wise interpreter of historical, philosophical, and social realities. He is also, in C. P. Snow's words, strong, brave, and good (Variety of Men, N. Y. 1966, p. 19). In this preface, we shall point to themes from Kapitza's interpretations of science and life. On scientific work. Good work is never done with someone else's hands. The separation of theory from experience, from experimental work, and from practice, above all harms theory itself.
Author: P.L. Kapitza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400989776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446
Get Book Here
Book Description
In tbis splendid collection of the articles and addresses of P. L. Kapitza, the author remarks on the insight of the 18th century Ukrainian philosopher Skovoroda who wrote: "We must be grateful to God that He created the world in such a way that everytbing simple is true, and everything compli cated is untrue. " At another place, Kapitza meditates on the roles played by instinct, imagination, audacity, experiment, and hard work in the develop ment of science, and for a moment seems to despair at understanding the dogged arguments of great scientists: "Einstein loved to refer to God when there was no more sensible argument!" With Academician Kapitza, there are reasoned arguments, plausible alter natives, humor and humane discipline, energy and patience, a skill for the practical, and transcendent clarity about what is at issue in theoretical practice as in engineering necessities. Kapitza has been physicist, engineer, research manager, teacher, humanist, and tbis book demonstrates that he is a wise interpreter of historical, philosophical, and social realities. He is also, in C. P. Snow's words, strong, brave, and good (Variety of Men, N. Y. 1966, p. 19). In this preface, we shall point to themes from Kapitza's interpretations of science and life. On scientific work. Good work is never done with someone else's hands. The separation of theory from experience, from experimental work, and from practice, above all harms theory itself.
Author: Kenneth G. McConnell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471304357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634
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Book Description
Consequently, the user of this equipment can be the dominant influence on the quality of test results.
Author: Justin Sytsma
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 146040288X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
In recent years, developments in experimental philosophy have led many thinkers to reconsider their central assumptions and methods. It is not enough to speculate and introspect from the armchair—philosophers must subject their claims to scientific scrutiny, looking at evidence and in some cases conducting new empirical research. The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy is an introduction and guide to the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data in academic philosophy. This book serves two purposes: first, it examines the theory behind “x-phi,” including its underlying motivations and the objections that have been leveled against it. Second, the book offers a practical guide for those interested in doing experimental philosophy, detailing how to design, implement, and analyze empirical studies. Thus, the book explains the reasoning behind x-phi and provides tools to help readers become experimental philosophers.
Author: R. Terpstra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Ton Otto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444351850
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Experiments in Holism Experiments in Holism: Theory and Practice in Contemporary Anthropology presents a series of essays that critically examine the ongoing relevance of holism and its theoretical and methodological potential in today’s world. Contributions from a diverse collection of leading anthropologists reveal how recent critiques of the holistic approach have not led to its wholesale rejection, but rather to a panoply of experiments that critically reassess and reemploy holism. The essays focus on aspects of holism including its utilization in current ethnographic research, holistic considerations in cultural anthropology, the French structuralist tradition, the predominantly English tradition of social anthropology, and many others. Collectively, the essays show how holism is simultaneously central to, and problematically a part of, the theory and practice of anthropology. Experiments in Holism reveals how contemporary attempts to rescale and retool anthropology entail new ways of coming to terms with anthropology’s heritage of holism, seeking to obviate its current excesses while recapturing its critical potential to meet the challenges of our contemporary world.
Author: Xiangzhou Xu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811538018
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
This book is the first to systematically explore experimental erosion by integrating theory, erosion observations, and conservation applications. Although numerous books have been published on soil erosion both in English and in Chinese, none has concentrated on experimental studies on the Loess Plateau of China, in an attempt to establish a new sub-discipline: experimental erosion. One main objective of this book is to highlight monitoring and modeling methods for soil scientists who design and conduct experimental studies on soil loss. Another objective, and the most important one, is to make the results of these experiments more generally available. Accordingly, we have gathered and integrated a broad range of experimental results, both published and unpublished. In-depth discussions of the experimental data and new data processing methods are also included. The work covered here represents exemplary studies in the field of soil erosion and conservation, while the new methods and findings presented will provide practical guidance for controlling soil erosion. Hence the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students, soil erosion scientists and engineers, and soil and water conservationists.
Author: Philip J. Dunham
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Behaviorism (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Author: P. L. Kapica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : nl
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: S.K. Bhattacharya
Publisher: New Age International
ISBN: 9788122410426
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
It Has Often Been Experienced That Students Are Required To Perform Experiments On Certain Topic Before The Relevant Theory Has Been Taught In The Class. A Laboratory Manual Which, In Addition To A Set Of Instructions For Performing Experiments, Includes Related Theory In Brief Could Help Students Understand Experiments Better.In Response Of Demand From A Large Number Of States For An Appropriate Aboratory Manual In Basic Electricity And Electrical Measurements, The T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Has Prepared This Manual Which Has Been Tried Out In Various Polytechnics And Improved Based On The Feedback. The Basic Objective Of The Manual Is To Encourage Students To Perform Experiments Independently And Purposefully. The Manual Organises The Information To Enable The Students To Verify Known Concepts And Principles And To Follow Certain Procedures And Practices And Thereby Acquire Relevant Skills.Detailed Instructions For Carrying Out Each Experiment Alongwith Relevant Theory In Brief Have Been Given. The Objectives For Performing An Experiment Have Been Included At The Beginning Of Each Experiment. A List Of Questions Given At The End Of Each Experiment Will Help Students Evaluate His Own Understanding.The Manual Also Includes Guidelines For Students And Teachers For Its Effective Use. An Assessment Proforma Given At The Beginning Of The Manual May Be Used By The Teachers In Evaluating The Students.
Author: Jed Z. Buchwald
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226078892
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Most recent work on the nature of experiment in physics has focused on "big science"—the large-scale research addressed in Andrew Pickering's Constructing Quarks and Peter Galison's How Experiments End. This book examines small-scale experiment in physics, in particular the relation between theory and practice. The contributors focus on interactions among the people, materials, and ideas involved in experiments—factors that have been relatively neglected in science studies. The first half of the book is primarily philosophical, with contributions from Andrew Pickering, Peter Galison, Hans Radder, Brian Baigrie, and Yves Gingras. Among the issues they address are the resources deployed by theoreticians and experimenters, the boundaries that constrain theory and practice, the limits of objectivity, the reproducibility of results, and the intentions of researchers. The second half is devoted to historical case studies in the practice of physics from the early nineteenth to the early twentieth century. These chapters address failed as well as successful experimental work ranging from Victorian astronomy through Hertz's investigation of cathode rays to Trouton's attempt to harness the ether. Contributors to this section are Jed Z. Buchwald, Giora Hon, Margaret Morrison, Simon Schaffer, and Andrew Warwick. With a lucid introduction by Ian Hacking, and original articles by noted scholars in the history and philosophy of science, this book is poised to become a significant source on the nature of small-scale experiment in physics.
