Excitonic Processes in Solids

Excitonic Processes in Solids PDF Author: Masayasu Ueta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642826030
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Excitonic Processes in Solids

Excitonic Processes in Solids PDF Author: Masayasu Ueta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642826030
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description


Excitonic Processes in Solids

Excitonic Processes in Solids PDF Author: Masayasu Ueta
Publisher: Springer Verlag
ISBN: 9780387158891
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Optical Processes in Solids

Optical Processes in Solids PDF Author: Yutaka Toyozawa
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521554473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
A unifying element that links the apparently diverse phenomena observed in optical processes is the dielectric dispersion of matter. It describes the response of matter to incoming electromagnetic waves and charged particles, and thus predicts their behavior in the self-induced field of matter, known as polariton and polaron effects. The energies of phonon, exciton and plasmon, quanta of collective motions of charged particles constituting the matter, are also governed by dielectric dispersion. Since the latter is a functional of the former, one can derive useful relations for their self-consistency. Nonlinear response to laser light inclusive of multiphoton processes, and excitation of atomic inner shells by synchrotron radiation, are also described. Within the configuration coordinate model, photo-induced lattice relaxation and chemical reaction are described equally to both ground and relaxed excited states, to provide a novel and global perspective on structural phase transitions and the nature of interatomic bonds. This book was first published in 2003.

Excitonic Processes in Solids

Excitonic Processes in Solids PDF Author: Masayasu Ueta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642826024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
An exciton is an electronic excitation wave consisting of an electron-hole pair which propagates in a nonmetallic solid. Since the pioneering research of Fren kel, Wannier and the Pohl group in the 1930s, a large number of experimental and theoretical studies have been made. Due to these investigations the exciton is now a well-established concept and the electronic structure has been clarified in great detail. The next subjects for investigation are, naturally, dynamical processes of excitons such as excitation, relaxation, annihilation and molecule formation and, in fact, many interesting phenomena have been disclosed by recent works. These excitonic processes have been recognized to be quite important in solid-state physics because they involve a number of basic interactions between excitons and other elementary excitations. It is the aim of this quasi monograph to describe these excitonic processes from both theoretical and experimental points of view. we take a few To discuss and illustrate the excitonic processes in solids, important and well-investigated insulating crystals as playgrounds for excitons on which they play in a manner characteristic of each material. The selection of the materials is made in such a way that they possess some unique properties of excitonic processes and are adequate to cover important interactions in which excitons are involved. In each material, excitonic processes are described in detail from the experimental side in order to show the whole story of excitons in a particular material.

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter, EXCON '98

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter, EXCON '98 PDF Author: Richard T. Williams
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566772198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter

Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter PDF Author: Kikuo Ch?
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810245882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
At Yamada Conference LIII, papers on many novel materials and on novel phenomena in condensed matter physics were presented ? for instance, the achievement of simultaneous creation of excitons and free-electron-hole pairs in rare gas solids, and a low frequency fluctuation of the spectral shift of indirect excitons in GaAs coupled quantum wells. Single molecule spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying molecules including biological systems; the study of delocalization of excitons in the photosynthetic light harvesting antenna system was also reported. The proceedings thus contain many excellent papers dealing with current research topics on the excitonic processes in bulk, quantum wells, quantum dots and other confined systems. This book will serve as an excellent source of recent references and reviews for a wide range of researchers in physics, chemistry, engineering and biological sciences.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter

Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter PDF Author: Kikuo Cho
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814491306
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
At Yamada Conference LIII, papers on many novel materials and on novel phenomena in condensed matter physics were presented — for instance, the achievement of simultaneous creation of excitons and free-electron-hole pairs in rare gas solids, and a low frequency fluctuation of the spectral shift of indirect excitons in GaAs coupled quantum wells. Single molecule spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying molecules including biological systems; the study of delocalization of excitons in the photosynthetic light harvesting antenna system was also reported. The proceedings thus contain many excellent papers dealing with current research topics on the excitonic processes in bulk, quantum wells, quantum dots and other confined systems. This book will serve as an excellent source of recent references and reviews for a wide range of researchers in physics, chemistry, engineering and biological sciences. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) Contents:Dynamical Process of Photoionization in Semiconductor Nanocrystals (M Y Shen et al.)Excitons on a 1D Periodic Conjugated Polymer Chain: Two Electronic Structures of Polydiacetylene Chains (C Lapersonne-Meyer)Anomalous Spectral Shifts of Indirect Excitons in Coupled GaAs Quantum Wells (D W Snoke et al.)Infrared Absorption by Excitons in Cuprous Oxide (M Göppert et al.)Theory of Excitation-Energy Transfer Processes Involving Optically Forbidden Exciton States in Antenna Systems of Photosynthesis (K Mukai et al.)Transient Grating Induced by Excitonic Polaritons in Thin Film Semiconductors (K Akiyama et al.)Excitonic Photoluminescence of Pentacene Single Crystal (T Aoki-Matsumoto et al.)Scanning Near-Field Optical Microspectroscopy of Single Perylene Microcrystals (J Niitsuma et al.)and other papers Readership: Condensed matter physicists, materials scientists, chemists and biologists. Keywords:Excitonic;Processes;Quantum Well;Quantum Dot

Excitation Energy Transfer Processes in Condensed Matter

Excitation Energy Transfer Processes in Condensed Matter PDF Author: Jai Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489909966
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Applying a unified quantum approach, contributors offer fresh insights into the theoretical developments in the excitation energy transfer processes in condensed matter. This comprehensive volume examines Frenkel and Wannier excitonic processes; rates of excitonic processes; theory of laser sputter and polymer ablation; and polarons, excitonic polarons and self-trapping.

Self-Trapped Excitons

Self-Trapped Excitons PDF Author: K.S. Song
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364285236X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Self-Trapped Excitons discusses the structure and evolution of the self-trapped exciton (STE) in a wide range of materials. It includes a comprehensive review of experiments and extensive tables of data. Emphasis is given throughout to the unity of the basic physics underlying various manifestations of self-trapping, with the theory being developed from a localized, atomistic perspective. The topics treated in detail in relation to STE relaxation include spontaneous symmetry breaking, lattice defect formation, radiation damage, and electronic sputtering.

Collective Excitations in Solids

Collective Excitations in Solids PDF Author: Baldassare Di Bartolo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468488783
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 717

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Book Description
This book presents an ac count of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Collective Excitations in Solids," held in Erice, Italy, from June 15 to June 29, 1981. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The objective of the Institute was to formulate a unified and coherent treatment of various collective excitation processes by drawing on the current advances in various branches of the physics of the solid state. A total of 74 participants came from 54 laboratories and 20 nations (Australia, Belgium, Burma, Canada, China, France, F. R. Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, Turkey, The Uni ted Kingdom, and The United States). The secretaries of the course were: Joseph Danko for the scientific aspects and Nino La Francesca for the administrative aspects of the meeting. Fourty-four lectures divided in eleven series were given. Nine "long" seminars and eight "short" seminars were also presented. In addition, two round-table discussions were held.