Examining the causal relationship between private sector credit extended and economic growth in Namibia PDF Download
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Author: Abiatar Andreas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Author: Abiatar Andreas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Author: Postrick Mushendami
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838384078
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
The financial sector in Namibia is well developed and offers a wide range of services. This assertion can be supported by the ratio of broad money supply (M2) and the private sector credit to gross domestic product (GDP), which stood at 43 and 40 per cent respectively in 2004. Despite the observed level of financial sector development, real economic growth remained low, growing at 3 per cent on average during the past 12 years. This tend to suggest that there might not be a strong long run link between finance and economic output. This book therefore examines whether there is a long run relationship between financial development and economic growth in Namibia and hence determine the direction of causality. The book employs a two step Engle-Granger method of Cointegration; and a Granger Causality Test. Moreover, the book explores the history of banking in Namibia. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students of monetary, financial, macroeconomics and practitioners as well.
Author: Milka Munepapa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The main objective of the study was to investigate the impact of financial deepening on economic growth with specific reference to the Namibian economy. The study utilized quarterly time series data from 2004 to 2019. The paper used the ratio of money supply as percentage of gross domestic product, domestic credit to private sector as percentage of gross domestic product, and bank liquid reserves to asset ratio as proxies for financial deepening, whereas gross domestic product represented economic growth. The data were tested for unit root, where stationarity outcomes indicate that the variables were integrated of order zero (I(0)) and order one (I(1)). In that light, the study conducted a cointegration test using Wald test to determine the long-run relationship between financial deepening and economic growth. The Wald test results reveal the presence of long-run relationship between the financial deepening variables and real gross domestic product. Further, the study employed autoregressive distributed lag error correction model to estimate the dynamics of the financial deepening variable to the study. Additionally, pairwise Granger causality test was applied to determine the direction of causality among financial proxies and gross domestic product. From the error correction model, the results show that the ratio of money supply as percentage of gross domestic product was significant to the model, although the impact is very minimal. Lastly, the findings did not indicate any Granger causality among financial deepening variables and economic growth in Namibia. Hence, apart from money supply, the study recommends policy makers to focus more on other indicators to boost economic growth in Namibia.
Author: Kennedy Kolulyolomwene Johannes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking|zNamibia
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This study aims to empirically investigate whether a long-run relationship exists between the development of the non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) sector and economic growth in Namibia and to further determine the direction of causality thereof. The study uses time series quarterly data over the period 2001:Q1 to 2019:Q4 and utilizes the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine the long-run relationship between the variables after having carried out the unit root test employing Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS). The empirical results of the study show a positive significant relationship between NBFIs development and per capita growth standing for Namibia economic growth both in the long run and short run. This implies that the development of NBFIs can serve as an important locomotive for fostering economic growth in the Namibian context. Surprisingly, unlike majority of the finance-growth studies that support either the supply-leading or demand-following hypothesis, the Granger causality test of this study indicate that there exists no causal linkage between the two variables of interest, which is the development of NBFIs and economic growth. The study however found a bidirectional causal relationship between GDP and labour. The Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) and Cumulative Sum of Squares (CUSUMQ) test results confirmed the structural stability of the ARDL model. Policy makers are thus advised to consider promulgating laws aimed at developing the NBFI sector and those that encourages pension funds and other institutional investors to invest more in the domestic economy.
Author: Saara Ingo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Author: Abel Ndafetwa Sindano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Tjizomundu Kavetu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infrastructure development |zNamibia
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The study investigated the causal relationship between infrastructure development and economic growth in Namibia for the period Q11991- Q42020. Data used was sourced from the World Bank development indicators, Namibia Statistics Agency as well as COMSTAT and was converted to quarterly data using EViews. Time-series econometric techniques such as unit root, ARDL bound test as well as VAR framework has been used. The results of the ARDL bounds test revealed that there is a long run relationship between infrastructure development and economic growth. The vector error correction provided both short and long run estimates. The findings revealed a positive long run and short run relationship between infrastructure development and economic growth in Namibia. The study recommends that the Namibian government needs to increase infrastructure funding in Namibia, enforce monitoring and evaluation and promote Public Private Partnership (PPP).
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Author: Mr.Pablo Emilio Guidotti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852452
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical relationship between long–run growth and the degree of financial development, proxied by the ratio of bank credit to the private sector as a fraction of GDP. We find that this proxy enters significantly and with a positive sign in growth regressions on a large cross–country sample, but with a negative sign using panel data for Latin America. Our findings suggest that the main channel of transmission from financial development to growth is the efficiency of investment, rather than its volume. We also present a model where the negative correlation between financial intermediation and growth results from financial liberalization in a poor regulatory environment.
