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Author: Clare Mitchell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
It has been well documented that older adults represent the largest group of new cancer diagnoses as well as the largest group of long-term cancer survivors. Despite these statistics, relatively little is known about long-term psychosocial effects of cancer survivorship on this group. The present paper sought to extend current inquiries through the secondary analysis of a longitudinal data set comprised of older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Study goals included: 1) characterizing the stability and change in coping over time with older adult, long-term cancer survivors, 2) linking coping strategies to psychosocial outcome variables and 3) characterizing differences in coping over time by ethnicity through the use of a latent culture variable. Study results revealed slight decreases in the usage of planning, social support, and venting coping strategies over time and a slight increase in the use of religious coping over time. Differences were found in the usage of planning by older-old and younger-old adults. Heavier initial reliance on venting and denial as coping strategies predicted higher levels of anxiety and depression at Time 4. A composite coping variable was also created, possibly reflecting the effort used during the coping process. Age and sex predicted composite coping. Older members of the sample relied less on composite coping, which predicted lower levels of anxiety and depression at Time 4. Women relied more on composite coping, which predicted higher levels of anxiety and depression at Time 4. Study results did not support the creation of a latent culture variable through which to measure ethnicity. Although changes over time were found in the usage of various coping strategies, questions remain regarding the magnitude of these changes and what they might mean for older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Further study limitations and clinical implications based on the current standard of care for cancer survivors are discussed.
Author: Clare Mitchell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
It has been well documented that older adults represent the largest group of new cancer diagnoses as well as the largest group of long-term cancer survivors. Despite these statistics, relatively little is known about long-term psychosocial effects of cancer survivorship on this group. The present paper sought to extend current inquiries through the secondary analysis of a longitudinal data set comprised of older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Study goals included: 1) characterizing the stability and change in coping over time with older adult, long-term cancer survivors, 2) linking coping strategies to psychosocial outcome variables and 3) characterizing differences in coping over time by ethnicity through the use of a latent culture variable. Study results revealed slight decreases in the usage of planning, social support, and venting coping strategies over time and a slight increase in the use of religious coping over time. Differences were found in the usage of planning by older-old and younger-old adults. Heavier initial reliance on venting and denial as coping strategies predicted higher levels of anxiety and depression at Time 4. A composite coping variable was also created, possibly reflecting the effort used during the coping process. Age and sex predicted composite coping. Older members of the sample relied less on composite coping, which predicted lower levels of anxiety and depression at Time 4. Women relied more on composite coping, which predicted higher levels of anxiety and depression at Time 4. Study results did not support the creation of a latent culture variable through which to measure ethnicity. Although changes over time were found in the usage of various coping strategies, questions remain regarding the magnitude of these changes and what they might mean for older adult, long-term cancer survivors. Further study limitations and clinical implications based on the current standard of care for cancer survivors are discussed.
Author: Jimmie C. Holland
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0061852783
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 539
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Book Description
For more than twenty years, Dr. Holland has pioneered the study of psychological problems of cancer patients and their families -- whom she calls "the real experts." In The Human Side of Cancer, she shares what she has learned from all of them about facing this life-threatening illness and what truly helps along the cancer journey. This book is the next best thing to sitting in Dr. Holland's office and talking with her about the uncertainty and anxiety elicited by this disease. And it is a book that inspires hope -- through stories of the simple courage of ordinary people confronting cancer.
Author: Victoria Anne Reynolds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Receiving an advanced cancer diagnosis, undoubtedly, is a stressful life event. Research, however, suggests that distress among cancer patients is far from uniformly distributed. As such, this dissertation examines the extent to which (1) emotional well-being among individuals with advanced cancer varies following diagnosis until death, (2) gender differences in emotional well-being emerge over time following diagnosis until death, and (3) the association between gender and emotional well-being among persons with advanced cancer is conditioned over time by (a) types of coping styles and (b) perceptions of social support. Data come from the Aging and Supportive Care study (A&SC), and multilevel models based on a longitudinal sample of people with advanced cancer reveal the following main findings: First, compared to their male counterparts, women with advanced cancer improve in levels of emotional well-being over time. Second, women's rate of change in emotional well-being is contingent on levels of social and coping resources to a greater extent than that of their male peers. And third, differences emerge when the data are split by short- and long-term survivors, which highlights the complexity and heterogeneity in the experiences of those living with advanced cancer. The longitudinal focus of this study lends itself to demystifying the commonplace assumption that those living with advanced cancer are constantly and uniformly distressed. Instead, findings suggest that not only is there variability in the mental health of those living with advanced cancer, but that the adjustment to this terminal disease unfolds over time.
Author: Michael H. Antoni
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190450029
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Living with HIV can be stressful, which can affect both your emotional and physical well-being. You may feel a loss of control over your life, socially isolated, or anxious and depressed. Studies have shown that prolonged stress can negatively impact the immune system, making it less effective in fighting illness. If you are concerned about the impact stress has on your life and on your health, this book can help you learn to relax and manage stress more effectively. This book presents a group treatment program that has been scientifically proven to reduce stress in individuals living with HIV. Written by the developers of this groundbreaking program, this workbook is based on the principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM). You will learn a variety of relaxation techniques, all designed to help you reduce tension and stress. As you become more aware of stress and its effects, stress management skills will increase your ability to cope. This workbook comes complete with user-friendly monitoring forms and homework exercises designed to help reinforce the skills learned in group. It also includes instructions for relaxation practice that will remain useful long after you've completed the program. Used in conjunction with the group program described in the corresponding facilitator guide, this workbook will help you successfully manage stress and lead a more healthy life. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
Author: M. Extermann
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3318023078
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 179
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Book Description
Cancer is clearly an age-related disease. Recent research in both aging and cancer has demonstrated the complex interaction between the two phenomena. This affects a wide spectrum of research and practice, anywhere from basic research to health care organization. Core examples of these close associations are addressed in this book. Starting with basic research, the first chapters cover cancer development, mTOR inhibition, senescent cells altering the tumor microenvironment, and immune senescence affecting cancer vaccine response. Taking into account the multidisciplinarity of geriatric oncology, several chapters focus on geriatric and oncologic aspects in patient assessment, treatment options, nursing and exercise programs. The book is rounded off by a discussion on the impact of the metabolic syndrome illustrating the interactions between comorbidity and cancer and a chapter on frailty.This book provides the reader with insights that will hopefully foster his or her reflection in their own research and practice to further the development of this most exciting field. Given the aging of the population worldwide and the high prevalence of cancer, it is essential reading not only for oncologists and geriatricians but for all health practitioners.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309448093
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134161
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness. This failure can compromise the effectiveness of health care and thereby adversely affect the health of cancer patients. Psychological and social problems created or exacerbated by cancer-including depression and other emotional problems; lack of information or skills needed to manage the illness; lack of transportation or other resources; and disruptions in work, school, and family life-cause additional suffering, weaken adherence to prescribed treatments, and threaten patients' return to health. Today, it is not possible to deliver high-quality cancer care without using existing approaches, tools, and resources to address patients' psychosocial health needs. All patients with cancer and their families should expect and receive cancer care that ensures the provision of appropriate psychosocial health services. Cancer Care for the Whole Patient recommends actions that oncology providers, health policy makers, educators, health insurers, health planners, researchers and research sponsors, and consumer advocates should undertake to ensure that this standard is met.
Author: Juliane Jarke
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030528731
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
This open access book attends to the co-creation of digital public services for ageing societies. Increasingly public services are provided in digital form; their uptake however remains well below expectations. In particular, amongst older adults the need for public services is high, while at the same time the uptake of digital services is lower than the population average. One of the reasons is that many digital public services (or e-services) do not respond well to the life worlds, use contexts and use practices of its target audiences. This book argues that when older adults are involved in the process of identifying, conceptualising, and designing digital public services, these services become more relevant and meaningful. The book describes and compares three co-creation projects that were conducted in two European cities, Bremen and Zaragoza, as part of a larger EU-funded innovation project. The first part of the book traces the origins of co-creation to three distinct domains, in which co-creation has become an equally important approach with different understandings of what it is and entails: (1) the co-production of public services, (2) the co-design of information systems and (3) the civic use of open data. The second part of the book analyses how decisions about a co-creation project’s governance structure, its scope of action, its choice of methods, its alignment with strategic policies and its embedding in existing public information infrastructures impact on the process and its results. The final part of the book identifies key challenges to co-creation and provides a more general assessment of what co-creation may achieve, where the most promising areas of application may be and where it probably does not match with the contingent requirements of digital public services. Contributing to current discourses on digital citizenship in ageing societies and user-centric design, this book is useful for researchers and practitioners interested in co-creation, public sector innovation, open government, ageing and digital technologies, citizen engagement and civic participation in socio-technical innovation.
Author: Cary L. Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
In recent years interest has increased in the links between stress and breast cancer, reflecting the growing concern at the continuing increase in the disease. This book brings together leading researchers in the field to review the evidence available.
Author: Keith M. Bellizzi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118312481
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
A state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary approach to cancer and aging With the majority of cancers occurring in individuals over the age of 65 against a backdrop of an expanding aging population, there is an urgent need to integrate the areas of clinical oncology and geriatric care. This timely work tackles these issues head-on, presenting a truly multidisciplinary and international perspective on cancer and aging from world-renowned experts in geriatrics, oncology, behavioral science, psychology, gerontology, and public health. Unlike other books on geriatric oncology that focus mainly on treatment, Cancer and Aging Handbook: Research and Practice examines all phases of the cancer care continuum, from prevention through evidence-based diagnosis and treatment to end-of-life care. Detailed clinical and research information helps guide readers on effective patient care as well as caregiver training, research, and intervention. Coverage includes: Epidemiology of cancer in older adults, plus the unique physical, mental, and social issues involved Strategies and guidelines for prevention, screening, and treatment of older individuals with cancer The most common cancers in the elderly, including breast, colorectal, lung, prostate, and ovarian cancer Cancer survivorship in older adults as well as the all-critical issues of palliative care and pain management Emerging topics such as caregiver and family issues, different models of care, and cost considerations An essential resource for clinicians and caregivers as well as researchers interested in this evolving field, Cancer and Aging Handbook is also useful for public health professionals and policymakers who need to formulate services and allocate resources for the growing population of older cancer patients.
