Evolutionary History

Evolutionary History PDF Author: Edmund Russell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139496476
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Get Book Here

Book Description
We tend to see history and evolution springing from separate roots, one grounded in the human world and the other in the natural world. Human beings have, however, become probably the most powerful species shaping evolution today, and human-caused evolution in other species has probably been the most important force shaping human history. This book introduces readers to evolutionary history, a new field that unites history and biology to create a fuller understanding of the past than either can produce on its own. Evolutionary history can stimulate surprising new hypotheses for any field of history and evolutionary biology. How many art historians would have guessed that sculpture encouraged the evolution of tuskless elephants? How many biologists would have predicted that human poverty would accelerate animal evolution? How many military historians would have suspected that plant evolution would convert a counter-insurgency strategy into a rebel subsidy? With examples from around the globe, this book will help readers see the broadest patterns of history and the details of their own life in a new light.

Evolutionary History

Evolutionary History PDF Author: Edmund Russell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139496476
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Get Book Here

Book Description
We tend to see history and evolution springing from separate roots, one grounded in the human world and the other in the natural world. Human beings have, however, become probably the most powerful species shaping evolution today, and human-caused evolution in other species has probably been the most important force shaping human history. This book introduces readers to evolutionary history, a new field that unites history and biology to create a fuller understanding of the past than either can produce on its own. Evolutionary history can stimulate surprising new hypotheses for any field of history and evolutionary biology. How many art historians would have guessed that sculpture encouraged the evolution of tuskless elephants? How many biologists would have predicted that human poverty would accelerate animal evolution? How many military historians would have suspected that plant evolution would convert a counter-insurgency strategy into a rebel subsidy? With examples from around the globe, this book will help readers see the broadest patterns of history and the details of their own life in a new light.

The Evolutionary History of Nematodes

The Evolutionary History of Nematodes PDF Author: George O. Poinar Jr.
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047428668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nematodes are one of the most abundant groups of invertebrates on the face of the earth. Their numbers are estimated to range from 1000 per cm2 in the sand-covered hydrogen sulphide ‘black zone’ beneath the ocean floors to 1.2 billion in a single hectare of soil. Estimates for their species diversity range from 100 000 to 10 million. The past history of nematodes is a mystery, since very few fossils have been discovered. This book establishes a solid base in palaeonematology with descriptions of 66 new fossil species and accounts of all previous fossil and subfossil nematodes from sedimentary deposits, coprolites, amber and mummies. It shows how nematode fossils can be used to establish lineages at various locations and time periods in the earth’s history and when nematodes entered into symbiotic and parasitic associations with plants and animals.

Men

Men PDF Author: Richard G. Bribiescas
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674022935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description
Males account for roughly 50 percent of the global population, but in America and other places, they account for over 85 percent of violent crime. A graph of relative risk of death in human males shows that mortality is high immediately following birth, falls during childhood, then exhibits a distinct rise between the ages of 15 and 35—primarily the result of accidents, violence, and risky behaviors. Why? What compels males to drive fast, act violently, and behave stupidly? Why are men's lives so different from those of women? Men presents a new approach to understanding the human male by drawing upon life history and evolutionary theory. Because life history theory focuses on the timing of, and energetic investment in, particular aspects of physiology, such as growth and reproduction, Richard Bribiescas and his fellow anthropologists are now using it in the study of humans. This has led to an increased understanding of human female physiology—especially growth and reproduction—from an evolutionary and life history perspective. However, little attention has been directed toward these characteristics in males. Men provides a new understanding of human male physiology and applies it to contemporary health issues such as prostate cancer, testosterone replacement therapy, and the development of a male contraceptive. Men proves that understanding human physiology requires global research in traditionally overlooked areas and that evolutionary and life history theory have much to offer toward this endeavor.

Evolution

Evolution PDF Author: Peter J. Bowler
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520261283
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 493

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since its original publication in 1989, Evolution: The History of an Idea has been recognized as a comprehensive and authoritative source on the development and impact of this most controversial of scientific theories. This twentieth anniversary edition is updated with a new preface examining recent scholarship and trends within the study of evolution.

Evolutionary History of Bats

Evolutionary History of Bats PDF Author: Gregg F. Gunnell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521768241
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 581

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the rich evolutionary history of bats from multiple perspectives, presenting some of the most remarkable discoveries involving fossil bats.

The Origin and Early Evolutionary History of Snakes

The Origin and Early Evolutionary History of Snakes PDF Author: David J. Gower
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108837344
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

Get Book Here

Book Description
Latest developments in understanding how, when and where the extraordinary body plan and ecology of snakes evolved from lizard ancestors.

Living Dinosaurs

Living Dinosaurs PDF Author: Dr. Gareth Dyke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119990459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
Living Dinosaurs offers a snapshot of our current understanding of the origin and evolution of birds. After slumbering for more than a century, avian palaeontology has been awakened by startling new discoveries on almost every continent. Controversies about whether dinosaurs had real feathers or whether birds were related to dinosaurs have been swept away and replaced by new and more difficult questions: How old is the avian lineage? How did birds learn to fly? Which birds survived the great extinction that ended the Mesozoic Era and how did the avian genome evolve? Answers to these questions may help us understand how the different kinds of living birds are related to one another and how they evolved into their current niches. More importantly, they may help us understand what we need to do to help them survive the dramatic impacts of human activity on the planet.

Industrializing Organisms

Industrializing Organisms PDF Author: Susan Schrepfer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135942927
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Get Book Here

Book Description
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

How Vertebrates Left the Water

How Vertebrates Left the Water PDF Author: Michel Laurin
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520947983
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description
More than three hundred million years ago—a relatively recent date in the two billion years since life first appeared—vertebrate animals first ventured onto land. This usefully illustrated book describes how some finned vertebrates acquired limbs, giving rise to more than 25,000 extant tetrapod species. Michel Laurin uses paleontological, geological, physiological, and comparative anatomical data to describe this monumental event. He summarizes key concepts of modern paleontological research, including biological nomenclature, paleontological and molecular dating, and the methods used to infer phylogeny and character evolution. Along with a discussion of the evolutionary pressures that may have led vertebrates onto dry land, the book also shows how extant vertebrates yield clues about the conquest of land and how scientists uncover evolutionary history.

Promiscuity

Promiscuity PDF Author: Tim Birkhead
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674006669
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
Birkhead reveals a world in which males and females vie with each other as they strive to maximize their reproductive success. Color illustrations.