Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

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Author: Xavier Bonfill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 151

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Author: Sánchez Ramos, José Luís
Publisher: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Huelva
ISBN: 8416061920
Category : Medical
Languages : es
Pages : 79

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Probablemente exista un acuerdo casi unánime respecto a la necesidad de fundamentar científicamente las decisiones que se adoptan en los distintos procedimientos aplicados en el marco de la atención sanitaria. Algunas personas lo darán por hecho, otras serán algo más escépticas. Estas decisiones no solo hay que tomarlas sobre cómo afrontar los problemas, sino también, y previamente, sobre cómo entender los problemas, porque la manera de explicar los problemas de salud y sus causas condicionará la respuesta que les demos. Las distintas explicaciones a esos determinantes y las desigualdades sociales en salud nos proporcionarán una base para dar algunas respuestas a la pregunta del título, pero hay otras intermedias: ¿Son las respuestas que damos a los problemas de salud las más adecuadas? ¿Van a la raíz de los mismos? ¿Mejoran a corto, medio y largo plazo no solo el problema puntual, sino la salud global de una persona, de su familia o del conjunto de la población? Los factores del entorno social y físico, como la cohesión social, la contaminación, el ruido, los espacios verdes, la facilidad para caminar o ir en bici son determinantes en los estilos de vida que, a su vez, influyen de manera importante en la salud. Modificar esos factores ambientales contribuirá a que la gente pueda elegir un estilo de vida saludable, utilizando además las estrategias educativas pertinentes. Revisaremos los orígenes, logros y retos de lo que supuso un intento formal de aplicación de la evidencia científica a los problemas de salud, lo que se ha llamado atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia, que integra la experiencia profesional, las preferencias de las personas atendidas y la evidencia procedente de la mejor investigación clínica.

Author:
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8490220573
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Author: Elsa Gómez Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789275115411
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Author: Liam Donaldson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030594033
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Implementing safety practices in healthcare saves lives and improves the quality of care: it is therefore vital to apply good clinical practices, such as the WHO surgical checklist, to adopt the most appropriate measures for the prevention of assistance-related risks, and to identify the potential ones using tools such as reporting & learning systems. The culture of safety in the care environment and of human factors influencing it should be developed from the beginning of medical studies and in the first years of professional practice, in order to have the maximum impact on clinicians' and nurses' behavior. Medical errors tend to vary with the level of proficiency and experience, and this must be taken into account in adverse events prevention. Human factors assume a decisive importance in resilient organizations, and an understanding of risk control and containment is fundamental for all medical and surgical specialties. This open access book offers recommendations and examples of how to improve patient safety by changing practices, introducing organizational and technological innovations, and creating effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care systems, in order to spread the quality and patient safety culture among the new generation of healthcare professionals, and is intended for residents and young professionals in different clinical specialties.

Author: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (Mexico)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : es
Pages : 370

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Author: Glyn Elwyn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191035106
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Over the past decade health care systems around the world have placed increasing importance on the relationship between patient choice and clinical decision-making. In the years since the publication of the second edition of Shared Decision Making in Health Care, there have been significant new developments in the field, most notably in the US where 'Obamacare' puts shared decision making (SDM) at the centre of the 2009 Affordable Care Act. This new edition explores shared decision making by examining, from practical and theoretical perspectives, what should comprise an effective decision-making process. It also looks at the benefits and potential difficulties that arise when patients and clinicians share health care decisions. Written by leading experts from around the world and utilizing high quality evidence, the book provides an up-to-date reference with real-word context to the topics discussed, and in-depth coverage of the practicalities of implementing and teaching SDM. The breadth of information in Shared Decision Making in Health Care makes it an essential resource for policy-makers and health care workers. As health care systems adapt to increasingly collaborative patient-clinician care frameworks, this will also prove a useful guide to SDM for clinicians of all disciplines.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926471345X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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This annual edition of Labour Force Statistics provides detailed statistics on labour force, employment and unemployment, broken down by gender, as well as unemployment duration, employment status, employment by sector of activity and part-time employment...

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : es
Pages : 670

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