Evidence in Trials at Common Law

Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evidence (Law)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Evidence in Trials at Common Law

Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evidence (Law)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law

A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher: Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN: 9780344048593
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

A Panorama of the World's Legal Systems

A Panorama of the World's Legal Systems PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Evidence in Trials at Common Law

Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher: Aspen Pub
ISBN: 9780316939706
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1500

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Book Description
Wigmore's great work continues to influence the law of evidence as we move into the 21st century. From doctrinal considerations such as the nature of inference and the exclusionary rules to case analysis involving such lap-to-the-minute controversies as DNA fingerprinting and patient-psychotherapist privilege, this annually supplemented masterwork continues to provide authoritative guidance again and again. With the most comprehensive coverage you'll find anywhere, Wigmore's plan encompasses all this and more: Admissibility -- Relevancy -- Circumstantial evidence -- Character or disposition as evidence -- Opportunity -- Alibi -- Proving capacity, design, or intent -- Proving knowledge, belief, or consciousness -- Proving motive, feeling, or passion -- Proving identity -- Mental derangement or immaturity -- Moral depravity -- Testimonial recollection -- Confessions -- Impeachment -- Proving bias, corruption, or interest -- Contradiction and self-contradiction -- Rehabilitation -- The hearsay rule and its exceptions -- Opinions -- Authentication of documents -- Privilege -- Confidential communications -- Burdens and presumptions.

The Psychological Foundations of Evidence Law

The Psychological Foundations of Evidence Law PDF Author: Michael J. Saks
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814783872
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Identifies and evaluates the psychological choices implicit in the rules of evidence Evidence law is meant to facilitate trials that are fair, accurate, and efficient, and that encourage and protect important societal values and relationships. In pursuit of these often-conflicting goals, common law judges and modern drafting committees have had to perform as amateur applied psychologists. Their task has required them to employ what they think they know about the ability and motivations of witnesses to perceive, store, and retrieve information; about the effects of the litigation process on testimony and other evidence; and about our capacity to comprehend and evaluate evidence. These are the same phenomena that cognitive and social psychologists systematically study. The rules of evidence have evolved to restrain lawyers from using the most robust weapons of influence, and to direct judges to exclude certain categories of information, limit it, or instruct juries on how to think about it. Evidence law regulates the form of questions lawyers may ask, filters expert testimony, requires witnesses to take oaths, and aims to give lawyers and factfinders the tools they need to assess witnesses’ reliability. But without a thorough grounding in psychology, is the “common sense” of the rulemakers as they create these rules always, or even usually, correct? And when it is not, how can the rules be fixed? Addressed to those in both law and psychology, The Psychological Foundations of Evidence Law draws on the best current psychological research-based knowledge to identify and evaluate the choices implicit in the rules of evidence, and to suggest alternatives that psychology reveals as better for accomplishing the law’s goals.

A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law

A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evidence (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 1004

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John Henry Wigmore and the Rules of Evidence

John Henry Wigmore and the Rules of Evidence PDF Author: Andrew Porwancher
Publisher: University of Missouri Press
ISBN: 0826273637
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Honorable Mention, 2017 Scribes Book Award, The American Society of Legal Writers At the dawn of the twentieth century, the United States was reeling from the effects of rapid urbanization and industrialization. Time-honored verities proved obsolete, and intellectuals in all fields sought ways to make sense of an increasingly unfamiliar reality. The legal system in particular began to buckle under the weight of its anachronism. In the midst of this crisis, John Henry Wigmore, dean of the Northwestern University School of Law, single-handedly modernized the jury trial with his 1904-5 Treatise onevidence, an encyclopedic work that dominated the conduct of trials. In so doing, he inspired generations of progressive jurists—among them Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Benjamin Cardozo, and Felix Frankfurter—to reshape American law to meet the demands of a new era. Yet Wigmore’s role as a prophet of modernity has slipped into obscurity. This book provides a radical reappraisal of his place in the birth of modern legal thought.

A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law

A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evidence (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 1006

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Evidence Law Adrift

Evidence Law Adrift PDF Author: Mirjan R. Damaska
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300146477
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
In this important book, a distinguished legal scholar examines how the legal culture and institutions in Anglo-American countries affect the way in which evidence is gathered, sifted, and presented to the courts. Mirjan Damaska focuses on the significance of the divided tribunal (between judge and jury), the concentrated character of trials ("day-in-court" justice), and the prominent role of the parties in adjudication (the adversary system). Throughout he contrasts the Anglo-American system with Continental, or civil- law justice, where lay fact finders sit with professional judges in unified tribunals, proceedings are episodic rather than concentrated, and the parties have fewer responsibilities than in the common-law tradition.Damaska describes the impact of the traditional institutional environment on the gathering and handling of evidence in common- law jurisdictions and then explores recent transformations of this environment: trial by jury has dramatically declined, pretrial proceedings have greatly proliferated, the adversary system shows signs of weakening in some types of cases. As a result, many rules and practices supporting the treatment of evidentiary material are in danger of becoming extinct. In addition, says Damaska, the increasing use of scientific methods of inquiry could place further strains on the use of traditional common-law evidence. In the future we should expect greater variety in decisionmaking activity, with factual inquiries tailored to the specific type of proceeding and common-law evidence restricted to a narrow sphere.

A Treatise on the Anglo-American System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law

A Treatise on the Anglo-American System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law PDF Author: John Henry Wigmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evidence (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 1050

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