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Author: Nour Sghaier-Ben Chiekh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 203
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Book Description
Ce travail propose une contribution à l'étude du séchage des milieux poreux en présence de sel dissous en relation avec les problèmes de salinisation des sols et de dégradation/altération des bâtiments et monuments induites par la cristallisation du sel. L'étude est effectuée en combinant approches théoriques et expériences avec des milieux modèles dans le cas de NaCl. Ceci permet d'identifier les paramètres sensibles du problème, de prédire la localisation de la cristallisation et d'identifier le transport par les films liquides comme un mécanisme important. Des mesures d'angle de contact et l'étude de l'évaporation en présence de sel dissous dans des tubes capillaires permettent de préciser l'influence des films. On montre ensuite qu'une surface hydrophobe inhibe la formation des efflorescences. Enfin des expériences en micromodèles hydrophobes permettent d'analyser l'effet des films sur la formation des efflorescences et révèlent un effet original d'accélération du séchage.
Author: Nour Sghaier-Ben Chiekh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 203
Get Book Here
Book Description
Ce travail propose une contribution à l'étude du séchage des milieux poreux en présence de sel dissous en relation avec les problèmes de salinisation des sols et de dégradation/altération des bâtiments et monuments induites par la cristallisation du sel. L'étude est effectuée en combinant approches théoriques et expériences avec des milieux modèles dans le cas de NaCl. Ceci permet d'identifier les paramètres sensibles du problème, de prédire la localisation de la cristallisation et d'identifier le transport par les films liquides comme un mécanisme important. Des mesures d'angle de contact et l'étude de l'évaporation en présence de sel dissous dans des tubes capillaires permettent de préciser l'influence des films. On montre ensuite qu'une surface hydrophobe inhibe la formation des efflorescences. Enfin des expériences en micromodèles hydrophobes permettent d'analyser l'effet des films sur la formation des efflorescences et révèlent un effet original d'accélération du séchage.
Author: Hannelore Derluyn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394312423
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
The crystallization of one or multiple salts in porous media (rocks, soils, building materials, etc.) is a subject of major interest in connection with numerous issues such as soil salinization, evaporation, CO2 injection into saline aquifers, the durability of building materials and the preservation of our cultural heritage. Salt Crystallization in Porous Media provides an interdisciplinary review of the key scientific knowledge required to understand this field of research, and illustrates the issues involved through a series of concrete examples. This book has been written for students completing their Master’s level degree or higher in the field, as well as researchers and engineers interested in this research. It may also be of interest to a wider readership, as certain sections can be used to illustrate basic concepts, reaching beyond the subject of salt crystallization itself.
Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: Nuclear Energy Agency
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 788
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Book Description
Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Author: Park S. Nobel
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0125200269
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 589
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Book Description
"Physiology," which is the study of the function of cells, organs, and organisms, derives from the Latin physiologia, which in turn comes from the Greek physi- or physio-, a prefix meaning natural, and logos, meaning reason or thought. Thus physiology suggests natural science and is now a branch of biology dealing with processes and activities that are characteristic of living things. "Physicochemical" relates to physical and chemical properties, and "Environmental" refers to topics such as solar irradiation and wind. "Plant" indicates the main focus of this book, but the approach, equations developed, and appendices apply equalIy welI to animaIs and other organisms. We wilI specificalIy consider water relations, solute transport, photosynthesis, transpiration, respiration, and environmental interactions. A physiologist endeavors to understand such topics in physical and chemical terms; accurate models can then be constructed and responses to the internal and the external environment can be predicted. Elementary chemistry, physics, and mathematics are used to develop concepts that are key to under-standing biology -the intent is to provide a rigorous development, not a compendium of facts. References provide further details, although in some cases the enunciated principIes carry the reader to the forefront of current research. Calculations are used to indicate the physiological consequences of the various equations, and problems at the end of chapters provide further such exercises. Solutions to alI of the problems are provided, and the appendixes have a large tist of values for constants and conversion factors at various temperatures.
Author: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520066960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description
Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Author: Stuart Hill
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034863101
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: Soil Science Society of America
Publisher: ASA-CSSA-SSSA
ISBN: 9780891188513
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
More than 1800 terms are included in this revised glossary. Subject matter includes soil physics, soil chemistry, soil biology and biochemistry, pedology, soil and water management and conservation, forest and range soils, nutrient management and soil and plant analysis, mineralogy, wetland soils, and soils and environmental quality. Two appendices on tabular information and designations for soil horizons and layers also are included.
Author: Robert J. Lemire
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444503794
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 876
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Book Description
Unlike earlier books in this series, this review describes the selection of chemical thermodynamic data for species of two elements, neptunium and plutonium. Although this came about more by circumstance than design, it has allowed for a more consistent approach to chemical interpretation than might have occurred in two separate treatments. It has also drawn attention to cases where the available data do not show expected parallels, and where further work may be useful to confirm or refute apparent differences in the behaviour of neptunium and plutonium.
