Evaluation of a Universal Internet-based Mental Health Prevention Class to Enhance Protective Factors and Decrease Symptomatology of College Students PDF Download
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Author: Pei-Chun Liao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Entering college is an important life stage and often stressful transition for young adults. This stress is compounded for international students, who are typically studying in an unfamiliar country and burdened with the additional stressors of adjusting to cultural differences and navigating higher education in the United States. More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these existing stressors, placing international students who study in the United States at an even greater disadvantage. A review of literature indicates an increased risk of mental health issues among college students and highlights these unique stressors as a critical determinant of Asian international college students’ well-being. With the pressing need to ensure a sustainable impact on the greatest number of Asian international college students in the United States, there is a need for universities to provide universal preventive intervention in addressing key psychological factors associated with these unique stressors to promote positive transitions and adjustment of Asian international college students to university life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a 10-week internet-based mental health prevention class (titled “Resilience and Wellness for College and Beyond” - RWCB) with supervised skill practice that focuses on reducing psychological distress, improving resilience, increasing a sense of belonging, and promoting overall well-being. The sample consists of 153 U.S. and 46 Asian international college students from a public research university in the Pacific Northwest. The study results of RWCB class are associated with higher post-class sense of belonging and subjective well-being for overall sample immediately following the class but demonstrated mixed results for Asian American and Asian international students. Interestingly, the results of hierarchal linear regression suggested that supervised skill coaching was found to contribute to the success of predicting subjective well-being for the Asian international students. In addition, post-class sense of belonging was found to have a unique effect on acculturative stress. Despite this study’s limitations, the current findings illustrate the importance of further investigation into the integration of mental health prevention programming into their coursework. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive lens for institutions to better understand the challenges impacting college students’ mental health and discuss the importance of collaboration across university systems to establishing meaningful and sustainable programming to students in coping with their adjustment to college. Future research is also needed for the university to adequately develop culturally appropriate practices for supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Asian international students on university campuses.
Author: Pei-Chun Liao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Entering college is an important life stage and often stressful transition for young adults. This stress is compounded for international students, who are typically studying in an unfamiliar country and burdened with the additional stressors of adjusting to cultural differences and navigating higher education in the United States. More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these existing stressors, placing international students who study in the United States at an even greater disadvantage. A review of literature indicates an increased risk of mental health issues among college students and highlights these unique stressors as a critical determinant of Asian international college students’ well-being. With the pressing need to ensure a sustainable impact on the greatest number of Asian international college students in the United States, there is a need for universities to provide universal preventive intervention in addressing key psychological factors associated with these unique stressors to promote positive transitions and adjustment of Asian international college students to university life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a 10-week internet-based mental health prevention class (titled “Resilience and Wellness for College and Beyond” - RWCB) with supervised skill practice that focuses on reducing psychological distress, improving resilience, increasing a sense of belonging, and promoting overall well-being. The sample consists of 153 U.S. and 46 Asian international college students from a public research university in the Pacific Northwest. The study results of RWCB class are associated with higher post-class sense of belonging and subjective well-being for overall sample immediately following the class but demonstrated mixed results for Asian American and Asian international students. Interestingly, the results of hierarchal linear regression suggested that supervised skill coaching was found to contribute to the success of predicting subjective well-being for the Asian international students. In addition, post-class sense of belonging was found to have a unique effect on acculturative stress. Despite this study’s limitations, the current findings illustrate the importance of further investigation into the integration of mental health prevention programming into their coursework. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive lens for institutions to better understand the challenges impacting college students’ mental health and discuss the importance of collaboration across university systems to establishing meaningful and sustainable programming to students in coping with their adjustment to college. Future research is also needed for the university to adequately develop culturally appropriate practices for supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Asian international students on university campuses.
Author: Lasse Sander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Kathleen Palmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mental health
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Millennial-aged young adults, often referred to as digital natives, comprise the typical college-age population, and there has been a growing number college students at risk for mental health problems (Mowbray, Mandiberg, Stein, Kopels, Curlin, Megivern, Strauss, Collins & Lett, 2006; Eisenberg, Gollust, Golberstein & Hefner, 2007). Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students (Suicide Statistics, 2014); however, their rate of utilizing mental heath counseling is decreasing. Providing the types of mental health services college students are likely to use can mitigate factors thought to impede their use (e.g., stigma, anonymity, confidentiality), as well as help improve students' learning and success and reduce college attrition rates. Minimal research has been conducted on undergraduate college students' attitudes about Internet-based mental health interventions, and the findings from those studies are conflicting. This study attempts to fill in the missing data to address undergraduate students' attitudes about several types Internet-based of mental health counseling, and to determine the extent of their familiarity with its terminology. Forty-two undergraduate college students participated in a survey where they were asked about their familiarity with Internet-based mental health interventions, experience with and preferences for mental health counseling, and the availability of campus-based Internet mental health interventions. Quantitative data was collected, and descriptive statistics and chi square test of independence were calculated. The students' familiarity with Internet-based mental health interventions did not influence their use of counseling services, but they were interested in knowing more about mental health-related cell phone apps. Other findings are discussed, conclusions are drawn, and recommendations for future study and implications for the field are included.
Author: Ormond Simpson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415509092
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Supporting Students for Success in Online and Distance Learning, Third Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of student support both on and off campus. While online and distance learning are the world’s fastest growing areas of educational development, they have a fundamental weakness—their graduation rates, which can be lower than 20 percent. In this powerful new edition, Ormond Simpson builds on a rich history of research in distance and e-learning to show how retention rates can be improved through tested support methods, often at a net financial profit to the institutions involved. By comparing the evidence as well as the cost-effectiveness of various support tactics, this book describes how to promote student success and encourage skill-development from a number of different perspectives: definitions and purpose, theory and psychology, ethics, costs and benefits, activities, sources, media, proactive and reactive, assessment and feedback, staff development, writing support into course materials, research, quality assurance and institutional structures. This concise, practical guide is informal and jargon-free, yet its approach to evidence is rigorous, making it invaluable reading for all those interested in recruiting and teaching diverse students for successful online and distance learning.
Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781479973682
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: William Garry Sharp
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549092780
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123
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Book Description
College students often fail to seek help for incipient symptoms of mental illness and/or substance abuse, despite the fact that the majority of these students fall in the age range where the likelihood of developing a mental disorder is among the highest. Cited factors for the increased incidence of mental illness among college students include biological and maturational changes, adjustments to new ways of living, and exposure to new peer group behavior and its contributing pressures. This increased risk, combined with the general reluctance to seek help, makes identifying strategies to increase help-seeking behavior among college students of prime importance. Research indicates that one means to modify help-seeking is by increasing an individual's "mental health literacy" (i.e. knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders which help in the recognition, management, and prevention of mental illness). Within the domain of mental health literacy, stigma (i.e. negative, inaccurate, or culturally conflicting opinions about mental illness), low treatment expectations and fearfulness, and lack of knowledge regarding treatment options appear critical to modifying an individual's willingness to seek help. The current study sought to assess the impact that a brief, 45-minute psychoeducational intervention had on student's attitudes toward seeking help and overt help-seeking behavior. The content of the intervention focused on dispelling myths and stigmas often associated with mental illness, modifying expectations about psychotherapy efficacy, and providing students with information regarding treatment options. One hundred and eighty-one college students were randomly assigned to a computer education, classroom education, or control condition. Compared to students in the control condition, participant in the classroom condition showed significant improvements in their attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help, as well as some of their opinions about mental illness, for up to one month following the intervention. A similar effect was not demonstrated in the computer group, suggesting that these improvements may be related to the method in which this information is presented. These finding suggest that the use of a brief, classroom-based mental health education program is a promising method to modify help-seeking attitudes and negative opinions of the mentally ill.
Author: Dwight L. Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199928169
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 921
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Book Description
This volume reviews the latest information about the treatment and prevention of major mental disorders that emerge during adolescence. It should be a primary resource for both clinicians and researchers, with special attention to gaps in our knowledge.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030948202X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Healthy mental, emotional, and behavioral (MEB) development is a critical foundation for a productive adulthood. Much is known about strategies to support families and communities in strengthening the MEB development of children and youth, by promoting healthy development and also by preventing and mitigating disorder, so that young people reach adulthood ready to thrive and contribute to society. Over the last decade, a growing body of research has significantly strengthened understanding of healthy MEB development and the factors that influence it, as well as how it can be fostered. Yet, the United States has not taken full advantage of this growing knowledge base. Ten years later, the nation still is not effectively mitigating risks for poor MEB health outcomes; these risks remain prevalent, and available data show no significant reductions in their prevalence. Fostering Healthy Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Development in Children and Youth: A National Agenda examines the gap between current research and achievable national goals for the next ten years. This report identifies the complexities of childhood influences and highlights the need for a tailored approach when implementing new policies and practices. This report provides a framework for a cohesive, multidisciplinary national approach to improving MEB health.
Author: Michael T. Compton
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1585625175
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
The Social Determinants of Mental Health aims to fill the gap that exists in the psychiatric, scholarly, and policy-related literature on the social determinants of mental health: those factors stemming from where we learn, play, live, work, and age that impact our overall mental health and well-being. The editors and an impressive roster of chapter authors from diverse scholarly backgrounds provide detailed information on topics such as discrimination and social exclusion; adverse early life experiences; poor education; unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurity; income inequality, poverty, and neighborhood deprivation; food insecurity; poor housing quality and housing instability; adverse features of the built environment; and poor access to mental health care. This thought-provoking book offers many beneficial features for clinicians and public health professionals: Clinical vignettes are included, designed to make the content accessible to readers who are primarily clinicians and also to demonstrate the practical, individual-level applicability of the subject matter for those who typically work at the public health, population, and/or policy level. Policy implications are discussed throughout, designed to make the content accessible to readers who work primarily at the public health or population level and also to demonstrate the policy relevance of the subject matter for those who typically work at the clinical level. All chapters include five to six key points that focus on the most important content, helping to both prepare the reader with a brief overview of the chapter's main points and reinforce the "take-away" messages afterward. In addition to the main body of the book, which focuses on selected individual social determinants of mental health, the volume includes an in-depth overview that summarizes the editors' and their colleagues' conceptualization, as well as a final chapter coauthored by Dr. David Satcher, 16th Surgeon General of the United States, that serves as a "Call to Action," offering specific actions that can be taken by both clinicians and policymakers to address the social determinants of mental health. The editors have succeeded in the difficult task of balancing the individual/clinical/patient perspective and the population/public health/community point of view, while underscoring the need for both groups to work in a unified way to address the inequities in twenty-first century America. The Social Determinants of Mental Health gives readers the tools to understand and act to improve mental health and reduce risk for mental illnesses for individuals and communities. Students preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) will also benefit from this book, as the MCAT in 2015 will test applicants' knowledge of social determinants of health. The social determinants of mental health are not distinct from the social determinants of physical health, although they deserve special emphasis given the prevalence and burden of poor mental health.
Author: Yusen Zhai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has upended a plethora of lives worldwide. Students enrolled in institutions of higher education are not immune to the significant impact of the pandemic, encountering myriads of challenges that lead to poor mental health and academic persistence. The pandemic has also created a disproportionate impact on marginalized students, such as racial, ethnic, and sexual minority students as well as students with disabilities, amplifying inequalities in a time of crisis. Constructs investigated, in this study, included the relationships of college students' risk perception of COVID-19, mental health, protective factors (optimism, help-seeking, social support), and academic persistence in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among 1051 college students, including racial, ethnic, and sexual minority students, students with disabilities, international students, and first-generation college students, from various higher education institutions across the United States. Also examined was the risk perception of COVID-19, mental health, protective factors, and academic persistence in different demographic groups of college students in response to the pandemic, shedding light on the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on marginalized college students in the United States. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that both risk perception of COVID-19 and mental health contributed to academic persistence directly and indirectly through protective factors. The greater risk perceptions of COVID-19 were associated with higher levels of academic persistence among college students. Risk perception of COVID-19 and mental health were found to be negatively associated. Results showed that optimism did not mediate the effect of risk perception on help-seeking behaviors but did fully mediate mental health effects on help-seeking behaviors, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of optimism may not underestimate the risk of the infectious disease and thus reduce health-related behaviors. Findings highlighted the fundamental role of social support in mitigating the deleterious effects of the pandemic to promote academic persistence. Findings from this study also provided empirical evidence for the first time, suggesting the positive effects of risk perception of COVID-19 on protective behaviors as well as academic persistence in U.S. college students. Results from the independent sample t-test revealed that marginalized students were disproportionately affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Racial, ethnic, and sexual minority students and students with disabilities demonstrated less academic persistence, mental health, and social support compared with their peers; meanwhile, they were more likely than their peers to perceive greater risk of COVID-19. The results from structural equation modeling and t-test provided empirical evidence and implications that inform strategic plans at the individual, institutional, community, and policy levels to mitigate the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on college students. Specific implications for higher education leadership, faculty, administrators and stakeholders, mental health providers, professional counselors (e.g., mental health and career counselors), and counselor educators are discussed.
