ETUDE ET CARACTERISATION DU COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER-PLASMA H.F. (I.C.P.) PDF Download
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Author: Frédéric Chartier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
L'ANALYSE DIRECTE D'ELEMENTS DANS LES SOLIDES, EVITANT LA MISE EN SOLUTION, EST UNE NECESSITE EN SPECTROMETRIE D'EMISSION ATOMIQUE (AES). L'ABLATION LASER PERMET LA PRODUCTION DE PARTICULES QUI PEUVENT ETRE ATOMISEES, EXCITEES ET IONISEES DANS UNE SOURCE SECONDAIRE TELLE QU'UN PLASMA INDUIT PAR HAUTE FREQUENCE (I.C.P.). LE COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER/I.C.P. CONSTITUE LE THEME DE NOTRE ETUDE. L'IMPORTANCE DES CARACTERISTIQUES DU LASER TELLES QUE LE MODE DE FONCTIONNEMENT, LA DUREE DE L'IMPULSION, LA FORME DU FAISCEAU ET LA LONGUEUR D'ONDE EST MISE EN EVIDENCE. LES PERFORMANCES DE L'ENSEMBLE PORTE-EBULLITION/CELLULE D'ABLATION ET LE RENDEMENT DE TRANSPORT SONT EVALUES. LA SELECTION D'UN LASER ADAPTE AUX NECESSITES DE L'ABLATION EST EFFECTUEE PAR L'INTERMEDIAIRE D'UNE ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE DIFFERENTS LASERS ET DE LEURS PARAMETRES (TAUX DE REPETITION, ENERGIE), SUR: L'EFFICACITE D'ABLATION, LA TAILLE ET LA QUANTITE DES AEROSOLS PRODUITS, LES PERFORMANCES ANALYTIQUES EN I.C.P./A.E.S. DIFFERENTES NATURES D'ECHANTILLONS SONT TESTEES: METAUX, VERRES... LES RESULTATS MONTRENT QUE LE LASER A EXCIMERES EST PLUS ADAPTE AU COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER/I.C.P. PAR RAPPORT AU LASER ND:YAG
Author: Frédéric Chartier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
L'ANALYSE DIRECTE D'ELEMENTS DANS LES SOLIDES, EVITANT LA MISE EN SOLUTION, EST UNE NECESSITE EN SPECTROMETRIE D'EMISSION ATOMIQUE (AES). L'ABLATION LASER PERMET LA PRODUCTION DE PARTICULES QUI PEUVENT ETRE ATOMISEES, EXCITEES ET IONISEES DANS UNE SOURCE SECONDAIRE TELLE QU'UN PLASMA INDUIT PAR HAUTE FREQUENCE (I.C.P.). LE COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER/I.C.P. CONSTITUE LE THEME DE NOTRE ETUDE. L'IMPORTANCE DES CARACTERISTIQUES DU LASER TELLES QUE LE MODE DE FONCTIONNEMENT, LA DUREE DE L'IMPULSION, LA FORME DU FAISCEAU ET LA LONGUEUR D'ONDE EST MISE EN EVIDENCE. LES PERFORMANCES DE L'ENSEMBLE PORTE-EBULLITION/CELLULE D'ABLATION ET LE RENDEMENT DE TRANSPORT SONT EVALUES. LA SELECTION D'UN LASER ADAPTE AUX NECESSITES DE L'ABLATION EST EFFECTUEE PAR L'INTERMEDIAIRE D'UNE ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE DIFFERENTS LASERS ET DE LEURS PARAMETRES (TAUX DE REPETITION, ENERGIE), SUR: L'EFFICACITE D'ABLATION, LA TAILLE ET LA QUANTITE DES AEROSOLS PRODUITS, LES PERFORMANCES ANALYTIQUES EN I.C.P./A.E.S. DIFFERENTES NATURES D'ECHANTILLONS SONT TESTEES: METAUX, VERRES... LES RESULTATS MONTRENT QUE LE LASER A EXCIMERES EST PLUS ADAPTE AU COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER/I.C.P. PAR RAPPORT AU LASER ND:YAG
Author: P. Misaelides
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401584591
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 668
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Book Description
The development of advanced materials with preselected properties is one of the main goals of materials research. Of especial interest are electronics, high-temperature and supemard materials for various applications, as well as alloys with improved wear, corrosion and mechanical resistance properties. The technical challenge connected with the production of these materials is not only associated with the development of new specialised preparation techniques but also with quality control. The energetic charged particle, electron and photon beams offer the possibility of modifying the properties of the near-surface regions of materials without seriously affecting their bulk, and provide unique analytical tools for testing their qUality. This volume includes most of the lectures and contributions delivered at the NATO-funded Advanced Study Institute "Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology", which was held in Kallithea, Chalkidiki, in Northern Greece, from the 8th to the 21st of May, 1994 and attended by 73 participants from 21 countries. The aim of this ASI was to provide to the participants an overview of this rapidly expanding field. Fundamental aspects concerning the interactions and collisions on atomic, nuclear and solid state scale were presented in a didactic way, along with the application of a variety of techniques for the solution of problems ranging from the development of electronics materials to corrosion research and from archaeometry to environmental protection.
Author: MICHEL.. HEMMERLIN
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 262
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LES SPECTROMETRIES D'EMISSION ATOMIQUE ET DE MASSE ELEMENTAIRE UTILISANT UN PLASMA A COUPLAGE INDUCTIF (ICP-AES ET ICP-MS) SONT DESORMAIS DES TECHNIQUES BIEN ETABLIES POUR L'ANALYSE MULTIELEMENTAIRE DE TRACES DANS DIVERSES MATRICES NATURELLES OU SYNTHETIQUES. GENERALEMENT, L'INTRODUCTION DE L'ECHANTILLON DANS LE PLASMA SE FAIT PAR NEBULISATION PNEUMATIQUE D'UNE SOLUTION ISSUE D'UN TRAITEMENT CHIMIQUE (ATTAQUE) D'UNE MATRICE SOLIDE. CETTE ETAPE DE MISE EN SOLUTION PRESENTE DE NOMBREUSES LIMITATIONS ET EST RENDUE DE PLUS EN PLUS DIFFICILE PAR LA SOLUBILITE RESTREINTE ET LA RESISTANCE CHIMIQUE ELEVEE DE CERTAINS POLYMERES. L'ABLATION LASER, TERME QUI DECRIT LA DESTRUCTION PROGRESSIVE ET SUPERFICIELLE D'UNE CIBLE SOLIDE, EST UNE TECHNIQUE D'INTRODUCTION DE L'ECHANTILLON TRES ATTRACTIVE. OUTRE L'ELIMINATION DE TOUTE PREPARATION CHIMIQUE, ET DONC LE GAIN EN TEMPS D'ANALYSE QU'ELLE OFFRE, CETTE METHODE D'ECHANTILLONNAGE DISPOSE D'UNE RESOLUTION SPATIALE DONNANT ACCES A DES INFORMATIONS NOUVELLES QUANT A LA REPARTITION DES ELEMENTS DANS UNE MATRICE. CEPENDANT, LES PARAMETRES REGISSANT L'INTERACTION LASER-MATIERE SONT ENCORE MAL MAITRISES, ET LES ETUDES CONCERNANT L'ANALYSE DES MATIERES PLASTIQUES PAR ABLATION LASER-PLASMA ICP SONT QUASIMENT INEXISTANTES. L'OBJECTIF DE CE TRAVAIL RESIDE DANS LE DEVELOPPEMENT ET L'EVALUATION ANALYTIQUE DE CE COUPLAGE POUR L'ANALYSE ELEMENTAIRE IN SITU DES ADDITIFS DES MATIERES PLASTIQUES. LES PERFORMANCES DE L'ETAPE D'ECHANTILLONNAGE, DONT L'ELEMENT FONDAMENTAL EST LE FAISCEAU LASER ET SES PROPRIETES, ONT ETE ETUDIEES AFIN D'APPROFONDIR NOS CONNAISSANCES DU MECANISME D'INTERACTION LASER-POLYMERE. L'INFLUENCE DE PARAMETRES TELS QUE LA LONGUEUR D'ONDE, L'ENERGIE D'IRRADIATION OU LA FOCALISATION DU FAISCEAU LASER A ETE EVALUEE. LES CONTRIBUTIONS DES EFFETS DE SEUIL D'ABLATION DES POLYMERES ET DES EFFETS D'ECRAN CREES PAR LE MICROPLASMA INDUIT PAR LASER SONT DISCUTEES. L'ETUDE DE L'INFLUENCE DES PROPRIETES DES ECHANTILLONS A REVELE L'IMPORTANCE DE PARAMETRES NOUVEAUX TELS QUE LA STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE DES ADDITIFS DES POLYMERES, OU LES INTERACTIONS ENTRE ADDITIFS ET POLYMERES. L'EVALUATION ANALYTIQUE DU COUPLAGE A MIS EN EXERGUE D'EXCELLENTES PERFORMANCES EN TERMES DE REPRODUCTIBILITE (2-5%), DE LINEARITE DE L'ETALONNAGE, ET DE LIMITES DE DETECTION (INFERIEURES A LA PPB). CES RESULTATS PLACENT CETTE TECHNIQUE A UN RANG DE PERFORMANCE AU MOINS EQUIVALENT A CELUI DE LA FLUORESCENCE X OU DE L'ACTIVATION NEUTRONIQUE POUR L'ANALYSE DES SOLIDES.
Author: MATHIAS.. GAGEAN
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 189
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L'ICP EST MAINTENANT ETABLI COMME LA TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE DE BASE POUR L'ANALYSE MULTIELEMENTAIRE DES IMPURETES ET DES ELEMENTS TRACES DES ECHANTILLONS LIQUIDES. CEPENDANT LA NEBULISATION DE L'ECHANTILLON A DE NOMBREUSES LIMITATIONS POUR L'ANALYSE DES ALLIAGES METALLIQUES. L'INTRODUCTION DIRECTE DE L'ECHANTILLON SOUS FORME SOLIDE POUR L'ANALYSE PAR ICP SEMBLE UNE METHODE INTERESSANTE CAR ELLE EVITE L'ETAPE DE DISSOLUTION. L'ABLATION LASER SEMBLE OFFRIR, A PRIORI, DE GRANDES POSSIBILITES POUR L'ANALYSE D'ECHANTILLONS SOLIDES QUELLE QUE SOIT LEUR NATURE, CONDUCTEURS OU NON-CONDUCTEURS. L'OBJECTIF DE CE TRAVAIL EST DONC DE DEVELOPPER ET D'EVALUER LE COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER ICP-AES DANS LE DOMAINE DES ALLIAGES METALLIQUES ET PLUS PARTICULIEREMENT SUR LES LAITONS. LES PERFORMANCES DU COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER ICP-AES SONT EVALUEES PAR LE BIAIS DES LIMITES DE DETECTION. LES PERFORMANCES DE L'ABLATION LASER SONT COMPAREES A UNE TECHNIQUE ANALYTIQUE SPECIFIQUE AUX MATERIAUX CONDUCTEURS: L'ABLATION ETINCELLE. LE TYPE D'APPAREILLAGE ET LES CONDITIONS ANALYTIQUES OPTIMALES POUR OBTENIR DES LIMITES DE DETECTION POUVANT CONCURRENCER LE COUPLAGE ABLATION LASER ICP-MS SONT DECRITES. LE COMPORTEMENT DU ZINC ET DU CUIVRE DANS UNE MATRICE DE LAITON EN FONCTION DE LEUR CONCENTRATION EST ETUDIE. UN COMPORTEMENT ANORMAL EST MIS EN EVIDENCE ET L'ORIGINE DE CETTE ANOMALIE EST LOCALISEE. L'INFLUENCE DES PARAMETRES EXPERIMENTAUX EST AUSSI DETERMINEE. ENFIN, UNE ETUDE DE FAISABILITE EST EFFECTUEE DANS UN DES DOMAINES D'APPLICATION SPECIFIQUE A L'ABLATION LASER QUI EST L'ANALYSE DE PROFILS DE CONCENTRATION EN PROFONDEUR PAR L'INTERMEDIAIRE DE DEUX CAS CONCRETS
Author: José-Luis Todoli
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080932274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Inductively coupled plasma atomic or mass spectrometry is one of the most common techniques for elemental analysis. Samples to be analyzed are usually in the form of solutions and need to be introduced into the plasma by means of a sample introduction system, so as to obtain a mist of very fine droplets. Because the sample introduction system can be a limiting factor in the analytical performance, it is crucial to optimize its design and its use. It is the purpose of this book to provide fundamental knowledge along with practical instructions to obtain the best out of the technique. - Fundamental as well as practical character - Troubleshooting section - Flow charts with optimum systems to be used for a given application
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: P. Misaelides
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792333241
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
The development of advanced materials with preselected properties is one of the main goals of materials research. Of especial interest are electronics, high-temperature and superhard materials for various applications, as well as alloys with improved wear, corrosion and mechanical resistance properties. The technical challenge connected with the production of these materials is not only associated with the development of new specialised preparation techniques but also with quality control. The energetic charged particle, electron and photon beams offer the possibility of modifying the properties of the near-surface regions of materials without seriously affecting their bulk, and provide unique analytical tools for testing their quality. Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology provides an overview of this rapidly expanding field. Fundamental aspects concerning the interactions and collisions on atomic, nuclear and solid state scale are presented in a didactic way, along with the application of a variety of techniques for the solution of problems ranging from the development of electronics materials to corrosion research and from archaeometry to environmental protection. The book is divided into six thematic units: Fundamentals, Surface Analysis Techniques, Laser Beams in Materials Technology, Accelerator-Based Techniques in Materials Technology, Materials Modification and Synchrotron Radiation.
Author: Peter W. Reiners
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118455908
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1261
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Book Description
This book is a welcome introduction and reference for users and innovators in geochronology. It provides modern perspectives on the current state-of-the art in most of the principal areas of geochronology and thermochronology, while recognizing that they are changing at a fast pace. It emphasizes fundamentals and systematics, historical perspective, analytical methods, data interpretation, and some applications chosen from the literature. This book complements existing coverage by expanding on those parts of isotope geochemistry that are concerned with dates and rates and insights into Earth and planetary science that come from temporal perspectives. Geochronology and Thermochronology offers chapters covering: Foundations of Radioisotopic Dating; Analytical Methods; Interpretational Approaches: Making Sense of Data; Diffusion and Thermochronologic Interpretations; Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, Lu-Hf; Re-Os and Pt-Os; U-Th-Pb Geochronology and Thermochronology; The K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar Systems; Radiation-damage Methods of Geo- and Thermochronology; The (U-Th)/He System; Uranium-series Geochronology; Cosmogenic Nuclides; and Extinct Radionuclide Chronology. Offers a foundation for understanding each of the methods and for illuminating directions that will be important in the near future Presents the fundamentals, perspectives, and opportunities in modern geochronology in a way that inspires further innovation, creative technique development, and applications Provides references to rapidly evolving topics that will enable readers to pursue future developments Geochronology and Thermochronology is designed for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students with a solid background in mathematics, geochemistry, and geology. "Geochronology and Thermochronology is an excellent textbook that delivers on the difficult balance between having an appropriate level of detail to be useful for an upper undergraduate to graduate-level class or research reference text without being too esoteric for a more general audience, with content and descriptions that are understandable and enlightening to the non-specialist. I would recommend this textbook for anyone interested in the history, principles, and mechanics of geochronology and thermochronology." --American Mineralogist, 2021 Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/the-science-of-dates-and-rates
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuels
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Author: Eveline Salzmann
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783867570336
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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