Etude des sédiments quaternaires, de la molasse et sa tectonique, dans le grand lac (Léman) à partir de données sismiques 2D et 3D PDF Download
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Author: David Dupuy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 238
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Author: David Dupuy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 238
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Author: Emmanuel Chapron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 258
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Les remplissages sédimentaires du lac du Bourget et du Leman sont abordés qualitativement et quantitativement par sismique réflexion, sonar latéral, et carottages courts. La corrélation des stratigraphies sismiques avec les données chronologiques existantes permet d'associer les pulsations des glaciers wurmiens de l'Isère et du Rhône aux événements de Heinrich reconnus dans l'atlantique Nord. Dans le lac du Bourget, le retrait rapide du glacier isérois a favorisé un remplissage domine par les apports fluvio-glaciaires, puis fluviatiles durant le tardiglaciaire. La position plus proximale du Leman par rapport glacier rhodanien a favorisée un retrait glaciaire plus tardif jusqu'a la fin du tardiglaciaire, et un remplissage domine par de dépôts sous-glaciaires et glacio-lacustre. La sédimentation holocène est dominée par une production authigénique dans le lac du Bourget et le petit lac Leman, mais les apports détritiques sont piège au front des fan deltas du grand lac Leman. Le prolongement d'accidents NW-SE aux extrémités du lac Bourget a favorisé un surcreusement glaciaire, une déformation continue des remplissages et le déclenchement séismique d'un remaniement gravitaire majeur tardiglaciaire-holocène. Dans le lac du Bourget, la combinaison des données de sonar latéral et de carottages, permet d'établir le fonctionnement actuel du lac et son évolution au cours du dernier millénaire. La chronologie est défini par le 210Pb et validée par la reconnaissance d'événements historiques majeurs (crues, séismes, aménagements). Le petit âge glaciaire se traduit par une augmentation des crues entre le 17 ème et le 19 ème siècle, durant le minimum d'activité solaire de Maunder (1650-1720 AD). L'évolution de la sédimentation profonde présente une cyclicite de 45 ans reconnue par l'analyse spectrale du signal sédimentaire à très haute résolution (minéralogie des argiles, calcimétrie, lamination). Une cyclicite de 4 à 5 ans est également nette dans la lamination durant le minima solaire de Spörer (1450-1550 AD). L'instabilité sismo-tectonique tardiglaciaire-holocène s'enregistre essentiellement par des remaniements gravitaires et le développement d'homogénités lors des événements majeurs.
Author: Dieb Hammami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 169
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Author: Emmanuel Chapron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 261
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Author: J. M. Jaquet
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 13
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Author: Max M. Tilzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642840779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 699
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The vast majority of the world's lakes are small in size and short lived in geological terms. Only 253 of the thousands of lakes on this planet have surface areas larger than 500 square kilometers. At first sight, this statistic would seem to indicate that large lakes are relatively unimportant on a global scale; in fact, however, large lakes contain the bulk of the liquid surface freshwater of the earth. Just Lake Baikal and the Laurentian Great Lakes alone contain more than 38% of the world's total liquid freshwater. Thus, the large lakes of the world accentuate an important feature of the earth's freshwater reserves-its extremely irregular distribution. The energy crisis of the 1970s and 1980s made us aware of the fact that we live on a spaceship with finite, that is, exhaustible resources. On the other hand, the energy crisis led to an overemphasis on all the issues concerning energy supply and all the problems connected with producing new energy. The energy crisis also led us to ignore strong evidence suggesting that water of appropriate quality to be used as a resouce will be used up more quickly than energy will. Although in principle water is a "renewable resource," the world's water reserves are diminishing in two fashions, the effects of which are multiplicative: enhanced consumption and accelerated degradation of quality.
Author: Andrew S. Goudie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316785262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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The Anthropocene is a major new concept in the Earth sciences and this book examines the effects on geomorphology within this period. Drawing examples from many different global environments, this comprehensive volume demonstrates that human impact on landforms and land-forming processes is profound, due to various driving forces, including: use of fire; extinction of fauna; development of agriculture, urbanisation, and globalisation; and new methods of harnessing energy. The book explores the ways in which future climate change due to anthropogenic causes may further magnify effects on geomorphology, with respect to future hazards such as floods and landslides, the state of the cryosphere, and sea level. The book concludes with a consideration of the ways in which landforms are now being managed and protected. Covering all major aspects of geomorphology, this book is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students studying geomorphology, environmental science and physical geography, and for all researchers of geomorphology.
Author: Knut-Andreas Lie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009022490
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 625
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Many leading experts contribute to this follow-up to An Introduction to Reservoir Simulation using MATLAB/GNU Octave: User Guide for the MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox (MRST). It introduces more advanced functionality that has been recently added to the open-source MRST software. It is however a self-contained introduction to a variety of modern numerical methods for simulating multiphase flow in porous media, with applications to geothermal energy, chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR), flow in fractured and unconventional reservoirs, and in the unsaturated zone. The reader will learn how to implement new models and algorithms in a robust, efficient manner. A large number of numerical examples are included, all fully equipped with code and data so that the reader can reproduce the results and use them as a starting point for their own work. Like the original textbook, this book will prove invaluable for researchers, professionals and advanced students using reservoir simulation methods. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Author: Jacques Locat
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940100093X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Did you know that the Grand Bank earthquake of 1929 triggered a huge submarine mass movement which broke submarine cables over a distance of up to 1000 km from its source and generated a tsunami which devastated a small village in Newfoundland killing 27 people? The same happened in Papua New Guinea in 1998 with more than 2000 casualties. Submarine mass movements of various sizes and styles are shaping the sea floor and are of concern for many facets of human activities both onshore and offshore. These include the development of natural resources, energy and communication transport, coastal infrastructures and communities. This book provides a world-wide perspective of submarine mass movements and their consequences. This has been made possible by assembling excellent contributions from active researchers, groups, or institutions, thus providing full coverage of the many scientific and engineering aspects of this type of marine and coastal geo-hazard. It covers fundamental as well as site specific studies from many areas including the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, inner seas like the Mediterranean Sea, and fjords using the most recent technologies from multibeam sonar imaging techniques, 3D seismic analysis, slope stability analysis, to debris flow and tsunami modeling. Audience: This book is of interest to any researcher in the field of marine and coastal geo-hazards. It will be useful for planners, scientists and engineers involved in the development of offshore and near-shore resources and also to those in charge of the management and mitigation of coastal hazards. For graduate students, this book provides an up-to-date vision of the process of submarine mass movements and their consequences from both a scientific and an engineering standpoint, and it includes a unique collection of the existing literature on marine geo-hazards. CD-Rom included This volume contains a CD-Rom which in addition to an electronically searchable version of the contributions, has full colour versions of figures which are printed in black and white in the book.
Author: Julien Fiore
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782940153688
Category : Geneva, Lake (Switzerland and France)
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Les processus sous-glaciaires quaternaires dans l'avant-pays suisse sont étudiés ici au moyen de la géomorphologie et de la sismo-stratigraphie.
