Étude des événements précipitants intenses en Méditerranée

Étude des événements précipitants intenses en Méditerranée PDF Author: Jeanne Colin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Une étude de la variabilité climatique des événements méditerranéens de précipitations intenses dans le Sud-Est de la France (HPE : High Precipitation Events) est proposée au travers de l'analyse des performances du modèle de climat à aire limitée ALADIN-Climat. La sensibilité des pluies extrêmes simulées à différents paramètres de configuration du modèle est évaluée dans un cadre d'étude idéalisé ou à travers des expériences pilotées par la ré-analyse ERA-40. Les tests de sensibilité portent sur le couplage dynamique de l'atmosphère avec le modèle de mer Méditerranée NEMO-MED8, l'application d'une technique de pilotage spectral, la taille du domaine d'intégration et la résolution horizontale (passage de 50 à 12.5 km). Seule l'augmentation de la résolution conduit à une modification des précipitations extrêmes. Une étude détaillée de la valeur ajoutée ainsi apportée est alors conduite. Les résultats obtenus avec ALADIN-Climat sont ensuite comparés à ceux issus de deux méthodes de descente d'échelle statistique : la méthode de désagrégation DSCLIM (Boé et al., 2006) et la méthode de détection développée par Nuissier et al. (2011). Il s'avère que les performances d'ALADIN-Climat à 12.5 km sont plus satisfaisantes que celles de la première méthode et au moins équivalentes à celles de la seconde, d'où l'on conclut que ce modèle constitue donc un outil adéquat à l'étude de la variabilité climatique des HPE. Un scénario de changement climatique A1B est alors réalisé avec ALADIN-Climat pour la fin du XXe siècle, et différentes méthodes sont proposées pour l'analyse des résultats. Elles suggèrent un accroissement de la fréquence d'occurrence et une intensification des HPE.

Karst Hydrogeology and Geomorphology

Karst Hydrogeology and Geomorphology PDF Author: Derek Ford
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118684990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 581

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Book Description
Originally published in 1989, Karst Geomorphology and Hydrology became the leading textbook on karst studies. This new textbook has been substantially revised and updated. The first half of the book is a systematic presentation of the dissolution kinetics, chemical equilibria and physical flow laws relating to karst environments. It includes details of the many environmental factors that complicate their chemical evolution, with a critique of measurement of karst erosion rates. The second half of the book looks at the classification system for cave systems and the influence of climate and climatic change on karst development. The book ends with chapters on karst water resource management and a look at the important issues of environmental management, including environmental impact assessment, environmental rehabilitation, tourism impacts and conservation values. Practical application of karst studies are explained throughout the text. "This new edition strengthens the book's position as the essential reference in the field. Karst geoscientists will not dare to stray beyond arm's reach of this volume. It is certain to remain the professional standard for many decades." Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, August 2007

Godard On Godard

Godard On Godard PDF Author: Jean-luc Godard
Publisher: Da Capo Press
ISBN: 9780306802591
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Jean-Luc Godard, like many of his European contemporaries, came to filmmaking through film criticism. This collection of essays and interviews, ranging from his early efforts for La Gazette du Cinéma to his later writings for Cahiers du Cinéma, reflects his dazzling intelligence, biting wit, maddening judgments, and complete unpredictability. In writing about Hitchcock, Welles, Bergman, Truffaut, Bresson, and Renoir, Godard is also writing about himself-his own experiments, obsessions, discoveries. This book offers evidence that he may be even more original as a thinker about film than as a director. Covering the period of 1950-1967, the years of Breathless, A Woman Is a Woman, My Life to Live, Alphaville, La Chinoise, and Weekend, this book of writings is an important document and a fascinating study of a vital stage in Godard's career. With commentary by Tom Milne and Richard Roud, and an extensive new foreword by Annette Michelson that reassesses Godard in light of his later films, here is an outrageous self-portrait by a director who, even now, continues to amaze and bedevil, and to chart new directions for cinema and for critical thought about its history.

The Contribution of Mineralogy to Cultural Heritage

The Contribution of Mineralogy to Cultural Heritage PDF Author: Gilberto Artioli
Publisher: Emu Notes in Mineralogy
ISBN: 9780903056618
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
The chapters contributed to this book recognize the important and diverse contributions of mineralogy to the valorization, characterization, interpretation and conservation of cultural heritage. The book focuses on examples of materials and methodological issues rather than technical/analytical details.

Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems

Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems PDF Author: André Freiwald
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540276734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1242

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Book Description
Cold-water coral ecosystems figure the formation of large seabed structures such as reefs and giant carbonate mounds; they represent unexplored paleo-environmental archives of earth history. Like their tropical cousins, cold-water coral ecosystems harbour rich species diversity. For this volume, key institutions in cold-water coral research have contributed 62 state-of-the-art articles on topics from geology and oceanography to biology and conservation, with some impressive underwater images.

Aridity

Aridity PDF Author: Monique Mainguet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662039060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
At the intersection of environmental science and human biology, this book deals with dry ecosystems, the societies so affected, and the inventiveness of those living under such conditions. It also tries to answer the question of whether long-lasting development is possible in dry environments.

Electron Microscopy of Plant Pathogens

Electron Microscopy of Plant Pathogens PDF Author: Kurt Mendgen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642758185
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Plants, fungi, and viruses were among the first biological objects studied with an electron microscope. One of the two first instruments built by Siemens was used by Helmut Ruska, a brother of Ernst Ruska, the pioneer in constructing electron microscopes. H. Ruska published numerous papers on different biological objects in 1939. In one of these, the pictures by G. A. Kausche, E. Pfankuch, and H. Ruska of tobacco mosaic virus opened a new age in microscopy. The main problem was then as it still is today, to obtain an appropriate preparation of the specimen for observation in the electron microscope. Beam damage and specimen thickness were the first obstacles to be met. L. Marton in Brussels not only built his own instrument, but also made considerable progress in specimen preparation by introducing the impregnation of samples with heavy metals to obtain useful contrast. His pictures of the bird nest orchid root impregnated with osmium were revolutionary when published in 1934. It is not the place here to recall the different techniques which were developed in the subsequent years to attain the modern knowledge on the fine structure of plant cells and of different plant pathogens. The tremendous progress obtained with tobacco mosaic virus is reflected in the chapter by M. Wurtz on the fine structure of viruses in this Volume. New cytochemical and immunological techniques considerably surpass the morphological information obtained from the pathogens, especially at the host-parasite interface.

From Mobilization to Revolution

From Mobilization to Revolution PDF Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Animal Toxins

Animal Toxins PDF Author: Hervé Rochat
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764359836
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Natural toxins form a major component of the molecular tools used increasingly frequently by the ever growing number of laboratories of various kinds. Evidence for this is provided not only by the increasing number of firms including such toxins in their catalogues but also by the large number of demands received by those who discover new toxins. Twenty chapters survey important aspects of toxin origin, their structure and molecular mechanism, and their cellular and pathogenic effects. In addition, the text provides comprehensive and specific methodology for the application of these toxins in the research laboratory. This begins with the description of the method of extraction, biochemical and pharmacological characterization, and assessment of purity, and continues with methods for chemical modification, e.g. labelling, and eventually describes applications in pharmacological studies in vivo and/or in vitro. The length of this book has been kept reasonable by concentrating on...

New Geographies

New Geographies PDF Author: Stephen Ramos
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9781934510131
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
New Geographies journal aims to examine the emergence of the “geographic,” a new but for the most part latent paradigm in design today—to articulate it and to bring it to bear effectively on the social role of design. Although much of the analysis of this context in architecture, landscape, and urbanism derives from social anthropology, human geography, and economics, the journal aims to extend these arguments to the impact of global changes on the spatial dimension, whether in terms of the emergence of global spatial networks, global cities, or nomadic practices, and how these inform design practices today. Through essays and design projects, the journal aims to identify the relationship between the very small and the very large, and intends to open up discussions on the expanded role of the designer, with an emphasis on disciplinary reframings, repositionings, and attitudes.