Étude de modèles asymptotiques de la diffusion des ondes électromagnétiques par des interfaces naturelles

Étude de modèles asymptotiques de la diffusion des ondes électromagnétiques par des interfaces naturelles PDF Author: Nicolas Pinel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 195

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Book Description
Ce travail s’intéresse aux modèles asymptotiques de diffusion électromagnétique par une ou deux interfaces rugueuses séparant des milieux homogènes. Pour le cas simple interface, après un panorama des méthodes existantes, une étude approfondie de l’approximation de Kirchhoff, réduite à l’approximation de l’optique géométrique, est menée en réflexion et en transmission. Le phénomène d’ombrage de la surface, bien connu pour le cas de la réflexion, est étudié en détail pour le cas de la transmission. Pour le cas double interface, une étude bibliographique des méthodes existantes permet de constater l’absence de méthode basée sur l’extension de l’approximation de Kirchhoff au cas de deux interfaces fortement rugueuses. Cette méthode est alors exposée en détail. Par comparaison avec une méthode numérique de référence, celle-ci est validée dans le cas bidimensionnel. Une application à la détection de nappes de pétrole sur la mer est présentée, et la méthode est étendue au cas tridimensionnel.

Étude de modèles asymptotiques de la diffusion des ondes électromagnétiques par des interfaces naturelles

Étude de modèles asymptotiques de la diffusion des ondes électromagnétiques par des interfaces naturelles PDF Author: Nicolas Pinel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ce travail s’intéresse aux modèles asymptotiques de diffusion électromagnétique par une ou deux interfaces rugueuses séparant des milieux homogènes. Pour le cas simple interface, après un panorama des méthodes existantes, une étude approfondie de l’approximation de Kirchhoff, réduite à l’approximation de l’optique géométrique, est menée en réflexion et en transmission. Le phénomène d’ombrage de la surface, bien connu pour le cas de la réflexion, est étudié en détail pour le cas de la transmission. Pour le cas double interface, une étude bibliographique des méthodes existantes permet de constater l’absence de méthode basée sur l’extension de l’approximation de Kirchhoff au cas de deux interfaces fortement rugueuses. Cette méthode est alors exposée en détail. Par comparaison avec une méthode numérique de référence, celle-ci est validée dans le cas bidimensionnel. Une application à la détection de nappes de pétrole sur la mer est présentée, et la méthode est étendue au cas tridimensionnel.

Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3

Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 PDF Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527345558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

Physics on Manifolds

Physics on Manifolds PDF Author: M. Flato
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401119384
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Colloquium "Analysis, Manifolds and Physics" organized in honour of Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat by her friends, collaborators and former students, on June 3, 4 and 5, 1992 in Paris. Its title accurately reflects the domains to which Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat has made essential contributions. Since the rise of General Relativity, the geometry of Manifolds has become a non-trivial part of space-time physics. At the same time, Functional Analysis has been of enormous importance in Quantum Mechanics, and Quantum Field Theory. Its role becomes decisive when one considers the global behaviour of solutions of differential systems on manifolds. In this sense, General Relativity is an exceptional theory in which the solutions of a highly non-linear system of partial differential equations define by themselves the very manifold on which they are supposed to exist. This is why a solution of Einstein's equations cannot be physically interpreted before its global behaviour is known, taking into account the entire hypothetical underlying manifold. In her youth, Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat contributed in a spectacular way to this domain stretching between physics and mathematics, when she gave the proof of the existence of solutions to Einstein's equations on differential manifolds of a quite general type. The methods she created have been worked out by the French school of mathematics, principally by Jean Leray. Her first proof of the local existence and uniqueness of solutions of Einstein's equations inspired Jean Leray's theory of general hyperbolic systems.

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves PDF Author: Leung Tsang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471464236
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
A timely and authoritative guide to the state of the art of wave scattering Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves offers in three volumes a complete and up-to-date treatment of wave scattering by random discrete scatterers and rough surfaces. Written by leading scientists who have made important contributions to wave scattering over three decades, this new work explains the principles, methods, and applications of this rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary field. It covers both introductory and advanced material and provides students and researchers in remote sensing as well as imaging, optics, and electromagnetic theory with a one-stop reference to a wealth of current research results. Plus, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves contains detailed discussions of both analytical and numerical methods, including cutting-edge techniques for the recovery of earth/land parametric information. The three volumes are entitled respectively Theories and Applications, Numerical Simulation, and Advanced Topics. In the first volume, Theories and Applications, Leung Tsang (University of Washington) Jin Au Kong (MIT), and Kung-Hau Ding (Air Force Research Lab) cover: * Basic theory of electromagnetic scattering * Fundamentals of random scattering * Characteristics of discrete scatterers and rough surfaces * Scattering and emission by layered media * Single scattering and applications * Radiative transfer theory and solution techniques * One-dimensional random rough surface scattering

The Theory of Ionization of Gases by Collision

The Theory of Ionization of Gases by Collision PDF Author: Sir John Townsend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric conductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description


An Introduction to Differential Manifolds

An Introduction to Differential Manifolds PDF Author: Jacques Lafontaine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319207350
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to differential manifolds. It gives solid preliminaries for more advanced topics: Riemannian manifolds, differential topology, Lie theory. It presupposes little background: the reader is only expected to master basic differential calculus, and a little point-set topology. The book covers the main topics of differential geometry: manifolds, tangent space, vector fields, differential forms, Lie groups, and a few more sophisticated topics such as de Rham cohomology, degree theory and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces. Its ambition is to give solid foundations. In particular, the introduction of “abstract” notions such as manifolds or differential forms is motivated via questions and examples from mathematics or theoretical physics. More than 150 exercises, some of them easy and classical, some others more sophisticated, will help the beginner as well as the more expert reader. Solutions are provided for most of them. The book should be of interest to various readers: undergraduate and graduate students for a first contact to differential manifolds, mathematicians from other fields and physicists who wish to acquire some feeling about this beautiful theory. The original French text Introduction aux variétés différentielles has been a best-seller in its category in France for many years. Jacques Lafontaine was successively assistant Professor at Paris Diderot University and Professor at the University of Montpellier, where he is presently emeritus. His main research interests are Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian geometry, including some aspects of mathematical relativity. Besides his personal research articles, he was involved in several textbooks and research monographs.

Aeronomy

Aeronomy PDF Author: P. M. Banks
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483260666
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Aeronomy, Part A is an attempt to make a comprehensive exposition of the processes in aeronomy, the study of composition, movement, and thermal balance of the upper regions of the planetary atmosphere. The text covers topics such as atmospheric regions and atmospheric density, the temperature and molecular mass of the atmosphere; the permanent constituents and the molecular and isotonic composition of the homosphere; and the transition from the homosphere to the heterosphere. Also covered are topics such as the temperature gradient and energies in the thermosphere, conditions at 200km and above 250km, solar radiation and ionization, and aeronomic reactions. The book is recommended for scientists, especially natural physicists, who would like to know more about the field of aeronomy and its advances.

Low Frequency Scattering

Low Frequency Scattering PDF Author: George Dassios
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198536789
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Scattering theory deals with the interactions of waves with obstacles in their path, and low frequency scattering occurs when the obstacles involved are very small. This book gives an overview of the subject for graduates and researchers, for the first time unifying the theories covering acoustic, electromagnetic and elastic waves.

Minimum competence in scientific English

Minimum competence in scientific English PDF Author: Sue Blattes
Publisher: L'Editeur : EDP Sciences
ISBN: 9782868835888
Category : English language
Languages : fr
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Cet ouvrage, devenu célèbre sous son sigle MCSE, a déjà été utilisé par plus de 50 000 étudiants, chercheurs, professionnels. L'objectif est de lire et écrire des textes en anglais scientifique avec facilité et pertinence. L'ouvrage est conçu pour que l'apprenant devienne un véritable utilisateur de l'anglais. La méthode originale repose sur l'analyse des fonctions et structures nécessaires : measurement, frequency, comparison, modification, link words, time, cause and consequence, hypothesis, modality, purpose and process, impersonal forms, compound nouns and adjectives. Dans chaque unit, des tests d'auto-évaluation permettent de se situer et de construire son parcours de formation, d'abord en définissant ses objectifs à l'aide des key points et du lexis, puis, de façon plus personnalisée, en puisant dans les examples in context, checkpoints (back to basics, word web), web search, FAQs... MCSE est l'outil de base d'une méthode qui comprend aussi d'autres outils dans la même collection (Listening Comprehension for Scientiflc English et Speaking Skills in Scientitic English). L'ouvrage est destiné à tout apprenant de niveau baccalauréat qui désire acquérir une réelle compétence dans l'écriture et la lecture de textes en anglais scientifique.

Progress in Electromagnetics Research ; 17

Progress in Electromagnetics Research ; 17 PDF Author: Jin Au Kong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electromagnetic waves
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description