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Author: Alula Pankhurst
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719035371
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This book is the inside story of the Ethiopian resettlement programme, carried out in the mid-1980s by the Ethiopian government amid fierce international controversy. It relies on the views of the settlers themselves, and is based on an in-depth study carried out by an anthropologist who lived in a resettlement village. Alula Pankhurst dispels current myths about resettlement; while showing the importance of famine and coercion, he highlights social factors in the mosaic of settlers' motivation. He documents the attempt to institute a collectivist model of agriculture and analyses the reasons for its failure. He also examines the effects of Ethiopia's recent economic liberalisation and the impact of aid agencies. The book addresses an increasing Third World phenomenon: state organised relocation. It is a major contribution to the literature on mass-migration and on refugees. By focusing on the interaction between people and the state, it also reassesses a fundamental development problem: the gulf between local and national priorities. Accessible and thought-provoking, Resettlement and famine in Ethiopia will be of interest to anthropologists, students of development studies, and practitioners, and all those concerned by famine, forced migration and socialist attempts to transform societies.
Author: Alula Pankhurst
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719035371
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This book is the inside story of the Ethiopian resettlement programme, carried out in the mid-1980s by the Ethiopian government amid fierce international controversy. It relies on the views of the settlers themselves, and is based on an in-depth study carried out by an anthropologist who lived in a resettlement village. Alula Pankhurst dispels current myths about resettlement; while showing the importance of famine and coercion, he highlights social factors in the mosaic of settlers' motivation. He documents the attempt to institute a collectivist model of agriculture and analyses the reasons for its failure. He also examines the effects of Ethiopia's recent economic liberalisation and the impact of aid agencies. The book addresses an increasing Third World phenomenon: state organised relocation. It is a major contribution to the literature on mass-migration and on refugees. By focusing on the interaction between people and the state, it also reassesses a fundamental development problem: the gulf between local and national priorities. Accessible and thought-provoking, Resettlement and famine in Ethiopia will be of interest to anthropologists, students of development studies, and practitioners, and all those concerned by famine, forced migration and socialist attempts to transform societies.
Author: Laura Hammond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land settlement
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
How do communities grapple with the challenges of reconstruction after conflicts? In one of the first in-depth ethnographic accounts of refugee repatriation anywhere in the world, Laura C. Hammond follows the story of Ada Bai, a returnee settlement with a population of some 7,500 people. In the days when refugees first arrived, Ada Bai was an empty field along Ethiopia's northwest border, but it is now a viable--arguably thriving--community. For the former refugees who fled from northern Ethiopia to eastern Sudan to escape war and famine in 1984 and returned to their country of birth in 1993, "coming home" really meant creating a new home out of an empty space. Settling in a new area, establishing social and kin ties, and inventing social practices, returnees gradually invested their environment with meaning and began to consider their settlement home. Hammond outlines the roles that gender and generational differences played in this process and how the residents came to define the symbolic and geographical boundaries of Ada Bai. Drawing on her fieldwork from 1993 to 1995 and regular shorter periods since, Hammond describes the process by which a place is made meaningful through everyday practice and social interaction. This Place Will Become Home provides insight into how people cope with extreme economic hardship, food insecurity, and limited access to international humanitarian or development assistance in their struggle to attain economic self-sufficiency.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food relief
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: Kassahun Berhanu
Publisher: Vu University Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
In the mid-1970s an ethno-nationalist movement, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), emerged in North Ethiopia. In 1984-85 the guerrillas managed to lead a large part of Tigray's people, threatened by famine and civil war, to the Sudan. The fugitives stayed there for six to seven years in camps led by TPLF people. They received training in ideology and self-sufficiency.
Author: Donald Scott Green
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Survival International
Publisher: Survival International
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Report, evaluation of human rights violations in the land settlement programme for drought-stricken rural populations in Southern Ethiopia - describes the historical background to resettlement; finds that relocations were largely involuntary; examines the living conditions in resettlement areas, interethnic relations, legal aspects of land dispossession, ecological issues, etc.; considers the approach of international emergency relief aid institutions to the programme. Maps, photographs, references.
Author: Mengistu Woube
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 158112483X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This book focuses on the effects of resettlement schemes on the environment. The chapters of the book include: Theories, typologies and processes of settlement, resettlement and resettlement schemes in Africa and other countries; Effects of the 1960s, 70s and 80s resettlement schemes on the overall bio-physical and human environments and brief presentation on the ongoing resettlement programme in Ethiopia; Effects of the resettlements on the soil resources, water, vegetation, land-use and farming systems, fires, health and wildlife in Gambela Region. Most of the resettlement projects were designed on the basis of political motives, short-sighted economic gains in mind, and were not integrated to other development programmes. As a result, they have aggravated land-use and ethnic conflicts, environmental degradation, food insecurity and poverty. It can be reversed through environmental knowledge, regional integration, effective land-use planning, and conservation-based sustainable utilisation of the natural resources.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Benjamin Gidron
Publisher: Kit Pub
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Includes statistics.
Author: Mekuria Bulcha
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN: 9789171062796
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
