Ethical Naturalism and the Modern World

Ethical Naturalism and the Modern World PDF Author: E. M. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780758118226
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Ethical Naturalism and the Modern World

Ethical Naturalism and the Modern World PDF Author: E. M. Adams
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780758118226
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description


Ethical Naturalism and the Modern World-view

Ethical Naturalism and the Modern World-view PDF Author: Elie Maynard Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Encountering Naturalism

Encountering Naturalism PDF Author: Thomas W. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979111105
Category : Naturalism
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Ethical Naturalism

Ethical Naturalism PDF Author: John Kemp
Publisher: Palgrave
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
“This monograph is concerned with the ethical theories of two of the most influential thinkers in the history of British philosophy, namely Hobbes and Hume. The author offers a clear and comprehensive exposition of their thought and subjects it to critical assessment from the point of view of contemporary analytical philosophy. The issues with which this book deals are of abiding interest and form the subject matter of lively debate amongst modern moral philosophers. When we say that some action is morally right, or that some state of affairs is morally good, what precisely do we mean? Can any adequate definition of moral rightness or goodness be given in non-moral terms? Could we, for example, substitute for morally right some such expression as ‘commanded by the sovereign power’; or could we, without loss or change of meaning, replace ‘This is morally good’ with some such description as ‘This causes a feeling of satisfaction in those who contemplate it’? Ethical naturalists think that the answer is in the affirmative, although they differ in the naturalistic definitions which they give to moral terms. Their opponents accuse them of being insensitive to the logically irreducible character of moral language.Readers will find that this book provides a valuable introduction to ethical naturalism, in both its classic and contemporary settings, and it will enable them to form their own judgement upon the crucial questions involved.”- Publisher

The Image in Mind

The Image in Mind PDF Author: Charles Taliaferro
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441148825
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
A philosophical inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of theism and naturalism in accounting for the emergence of consciousness, the visual imagination and aesthetic values. The authors begin by offering an account of modern scientific practice which gives a central place to the visual imagination and aesthetic values. They then move to test the explanatory power of naturalism and theism in accounting for consciousness and the very visual imagination and aesthetic values that lie behind and define modern science. Taliaferro and Evans argue that evolutionary biology alone is insufficient to account for consciousness, the visual imagination and aesthetic values. Insofar as naturalism is compelled to go beyond evolutionary biology, it does not fare as well as theism in terms of explanatory power.

On the Ethics of Naturalism

On the Ethics of Naturalism PDF Author: William Ritchie Sorley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Ethical Naturalism

Ethical Naturalism PDF Author: Susana Nuccetelli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139503898
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Ethical naturalism is narrowly construed as the doctrine that there are moral properties and facts, at least some of which are natural properties and facts. Perhaps owing to its having faced, early on, intuitively forceful objections by eliminativists and non-naturalists, ethical naturalism has only recently become a central player in the debates about the status of moral properties and facts which have occupied philosophers over the last century. It has now become a driving force in those debates, one with sufficient resources to challenge not only eliminativism, especially in its various non-cognitivist forms, but also the most sophisticated versions of non-naturalism. This volume brings together twelve new essays which make it clear that, in light of recent developments in analytic philosophy and the social sciences, there are novel grounds for reassessing the doctrines at stake in these debates.

The Metaphysics of Self and World

The Metaphysics of Self and World PDF Author: Elie Maynard Adams
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 9780877227847
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
A great fissure occurred in Western civilization in the early modern period with the divorce between the humanities and the sciences and the rise of scientific naturalism. The Metaphysics of Self and World is a philosophical exploration of the relationship between the individual, the culture, and the world. It is, in the author's words, "a philosophy of the humanities, a philosophy of humanity, and a philosophy of social reality." It explores the implications of a world-view that would integrate the perspective of the sciences with humanistic ways of thought. E.M. Adams claims that we do violence to ourselves as human beings by trying to fit into the world as delineated in scientific categories. Rejecting cultural subjectivism and scientific naturalism, he argues for the irreducibility and validity of the categories of the humanities and for a fully developed humanistic philosophy of self and world. In generating this world-view, he utilizes the humanities as a source of culture therapy in order to close the fissure in Western civilization. Author note: E. M. Adams is Kenan Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He has written numerous books and articles, and a festschrift celebrating his work, Mind, Value, and Culture: Essays in Honor of E. M. Adams (edited by David Weissbord), was published in 1989.

From Psychology to Morality

From Psychology to Morality PDF Author: John Deigh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190878614
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The essays in this collection belong to the tradition of naturalism in ethics. The tradition goes back to the beginnings of moral philosophy in ancient Greek thought. Its program is to explain moral thought and action as wholly natural phenomena. Its aim, in other words, is to explain such thought and action without recourse to either a reality separate from that of the natural world or volitional powers that operate independently of natural forces. Its greatest exponent in ancient thought was Aristotle. In modern thought Hume and Freud stand out as the most influential contributors to the tradition. All three thinkers made the study of human psychology fundamental to their work in ethics. All three built their theories on studies of human desires and emotions and assigned to reason the role of guiding the actions that spring from our desires and emotions toward ends that promise self-fulfillment and away from ends that are self-destructive. The collection's essays draw inspiration from their ideas. Its twelve principal essays are arranged to follow the lead of Aristotle's and Hume's ethics. The first three survey and examine general theories of emotion and motivation. The next two focus on emotions that are central to human sociability and that contemporary Anglo-American philosophers discuss under the rubric of reactive attitudes. Turning to distinctively cognitive powers necessary for moral thought and action, the sixth and seventh essays discuss the role of empathy in moral judgment and defend Bernard Williams's controversial account of practical reason. The final five essays use the studies in moral psychology of the previous chapters to treat questions in ethics and social philosophy. The treatment of these questions exemplifies the implementation of a naturalist program in these disciplines.

Naturalism

Naturalism PDF Author: Stewart Goetz
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN: 0802807682
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This inaugural Interventions volume introduces readers to the dominant scientifically oriented worldview called naturalism. Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro examine naturalism philosophically, evaluating its strengths and weaknesses. Whereas most other books on naturalism are written for professional philosophers alone, this one is aimed primarily at a college-educated audience interested in learning about this pervasive worldview. Read a related blog post by the authors on EerdWord.