Etat des lieux des outils de la coordination entre médecine générale et système hospitalier pour les patients atteints de cancer en phase active de traitement PDF Download
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Author: Sandra Roques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Introduction : Les plans nationaux Cancer successifs placent le médecin généraliste (MG) comme pivot dans la prise en charge des patients atteints de cancer. Lors de la phase active du traitement du cancer, des difficultés majeures apparaissent dans la qualité de l'information transmise et son moyen de communication au MG. Objectif : Réaliser un état des lieux portant sur les outils de coordination expérimentés pour améliorer les échanges entre le système hospitalier et le MG dans la prise en charge du cancer durant la phase active de traitement. Matériel et méthode : Revue systématique de la littérature en interrogeant les bases de données MEDLINE via PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web Of Science entre 1998 et 2018. Résultats : Onze études ont été incluses. Elles soulignent une majoration de la qualité de prise en charge des patients à l'instauration de fiches d'informations ou de vidéos vignettes. Elles démontrent l'importance de l'utilisation de courriers standardisés entre les professionnels de santé. Des initiatives de coordination de soins y sont retrouvées notamment au Canada. Le rôle du " médecin leader " y est abordé et ses premières évaluations sont positives. Cependant, le manque de lien entre le MG et l'infirmier diplômé d'état de coordination en cancérologie y est dénoncé. Discussion : La majoration de l'information vers les MG, entraine une élévation de la satisfaction globale des patients et des MG sur la prise en charge, mais aussi une augmentation du nombre de consultations vers le MG et une diminution du nombre d'hospitalisations consécutives à un effet indésirable des traitements anti néoplasique. Les outils de communication nombreux sont essentiels à la transmission de l'information. Cependant il ne faut pas oublier l'importance de la communication directe et orale entre l'ensemble des professionnels de santé. Conclusion : L'amélioration de l'information transmise et des échanges via des outils de communication multiples vers le MG permettent une meilleure qualité globale de prise en charge.
Author: Sandra Roques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Introduction : Les plans nationaux Cancer successifs placent le médecin généraliste (MG) comme pivot dans la prise en charge des patients atteints de cancer. Lors de la phase active du traitement du cancer, des difficultés majeures apparaissent dans la qualité de l'information transmise et son moyen de communication au MG. Objectif : Réaliser un état des lieux portant sur les outils de coordination expérimentés pour améliorer les échanges entre le système hospitalier et le MG dans la prise en charge du cancer durant la phase active de traitement. Matériel et méthode : Revue systématique de la littérature en interrogeant les bases de données MEDLINE via PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web Of Science entre 1998 et 2018. Résultats : Onze études ont été incluses. Elles soulignent une majoration de la qualité de prise en charge des patients à l'instauration de fiches d'informations ou de vidéos vignettes. Elles démontrent l'importance de l'utilisation de courriers standardisés entre les professionnels de santé. Des initiatives de coordination de soins y sont retrouvées notamment au Canada. Le rôle du " médecin leader " y est abordé et ses premières évaluations sont positives. Cependant, le manque de lien entre le MG et l'infirmier diplômé d'état de coordination en cancérologie y est dénoncé. Discussion : La majoration de l'information vers les MG, entraine une élévation de la satisfaction globale des patients et des MG sur la prise en charge, mais aussi une augmentation du nombre de consultations vers le MG et une diminution du nombre d'hospitalisations consécutives à un effet indésirable des traitements anti néoplasique. Les outils de communication nombreux sont essentiels à la transmission de l'information. Cependant il ne faut pas oublier l'importance de la communication directe et orale entre l'ensemble des professionnels de santé. Conclusion : L'amélioration de l'information transmise et des échanges via des outils de communication multiples vers le MG permettent une meilleure qualité globale de prise en charge.
Author: Isaura Diaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
INTRODUCTION : En 2017 on dénombre près de 400 000 nouveaux cas de cancers en France. Avec un taux de mortalité de 124 pour 100 000 hommes, et 72,9 pour 100 000 femmes, le cancer est, en 2015, la première cause de mortalité en France. On note plus de 25% de troubles de l'adaptation avec humeur dépressive chez les personnes atteintes de néoplasie. Le postulat avancé est qu'une intervention du médecin généraliste sous forme de consultation au cabinet tend à diminuer les symptômes et plaintes du patient à la phase active de son traitement. L'objectif principal est de créer un outil permettant d'évaluer l'impact de l'implication du médecin généraliste sur l'expérience du patient dont l'état psychologique requiert une prise en charge. MÉTHODE : L'évaluation se fera à l'aide de l'échelle de la qualité de vie ayant déjà fait ses preuves : la SF-12, ainsi que d'un recueil de données permettant une évaluation qualitative de la souffrance psychologique. Pour valider ce recueil de données, nous avons eu recours à la méthode de consensus Delphi. 23 experts ont été recrutés après contact téléphonique : MSU, médecins généralistes installés en Poitou-Charentes entre 2007 et 2016, ayant donné leur consentement oral. RESULTATS : Le consensus a été obtenu au terme de 2 rondes de Delphi. Il a permis la constitution d'un recueil de données comprenant 10 items validés par le panel d'experts. Ce recueil sera proposé lors des consultations de suivi programmées au sortir d'hospitalisation pour les patients nouvellement traités pour leur cancer. PERSPECTIVE: Au terme de cette étude, les médecins généralistes disposeront d'un outil d'évaluation ambulatoire comprenant une dimension quantitative avec le questionnaire SF-12, et une dimension qualitative avec le recueil de données issu de la méthode Delphi. Cet outil sera proposé lors de consultations de suivi dédiées chez le médecin généraliste et permettra d'évaluer l'impact de l'intervention du médecin traitant sur la qualité de vie et la satisfaction du patient à la phase active de son traitement.
Author: Eric Topol
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465094473
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.
Author: Kord Davis
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1449357490
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
What are your organization’s policies for generating and using huge datasets full of personal information? This book examines ethical questions raised by the big data phenomenon, and explains why enterprises need to reconsider business decisions concerning privacy and identity. Authors Kord Davis and Doug Patterson provide methods and techniques to help your business engage in a transparent and productive ethical inquiry into your current data practices. Both individuals and organizations have legitimate interests in understanding how data is handled. Your use of data can directly affect brand quality and revenue—as Target, Apple, Netflix, and dozens of other companies have discovered. With this book, you’ll learn how to align your actions with explicit company values and preserve the trust of customers, partners, and stakeholders. Review your data-handling practices and examine whether they reflect core organizational values Express coherent and consistent positions on your organization’s use of big data Define tactical plans to close gaps between values and practices—and discover how to maintain alignment as conditions change over time Maintain a balance between the benefits of innovation and the risks of unintended consequences
Author: Alberto Pilotto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319625039
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
This book offers an up-to-date review on the principles and practice of multidimensional assessment and management of the older individual, which represents the cornerstone of modern clinical practice in the elderly. The early chapters cover the main elements and scope of the comprehensive geriatric approach and explain the pathways of care from screening and case finding through to in-depth assessment and treatment planning. Subsequent chapters review the evidence of how best to apply the multidimensional assessment and management approach in defined healthcare settings and within specific clinical areas, such as cancer and surgery. Finally, the education and training challenges are reviewed and the prospects for future clinical service and research in this important field are examined. The book is very timely given the recent advances in application of this approach, which reflect the growing international realization that older people are “core business” in many clinical areas where the role of specialist geriatric medicine has hitherto been limited. Accordingly, the book will be relevant to a wide range of clinicians. The authorship comprises many of the best known and widely published experts in their respective fields.
Author: Alan D. Lopez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362631
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: Sahra Gibbon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134144725
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.
Author: Dawn Goodwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521882060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
In recent years, evidence-based medicine (EBM), clinical governance and professional accountability have become increasingly significant in shaping the organisation and delivery of healthcare. However, these notions all build upon and exemplify the idea of human-centred, individual action. In this book, Dawn Goodwin suggests that such models of practice exaggerate the extent to which practitioners are able to predict and control the circumstances and contingencies of healthcare. Drawing on ethnographic material, Goodwin explores the way that 'action' unfolds in a series of empirical cases of anaesthetic and intensive care practice. Anaesthesia configures a relationship between humans, machines and devices that transforms and redistributes capacities for action and thereby challenges the figure of a rational, intentional, acting individual. This book elucidates the ways in which various entities (machines, tools, devices and unconscious patients as well as healthcare practitioners) participate, and how actions become legitimate and accountable.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Author: Yasser Khazaal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454967
Category : Video games in education
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
