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Author: Antonio Martínez Salio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
La enfermedad cerebrovascular es una de las enfermedades más incapacitantes y onerosas en todo el mundo. Se sabe además, que es un problema que se asocia a la edad. Los estudios de incidencia son muy valiosos para obtener datos con los que poder comparar, con menos sesgos, la carga de la enfermedad en un medio, además de ser esenciales para la formulación de políticas, la planificación y asignación de los recursos sociales y sanitarios, y por último, permiten además, identificar los factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de la enfermedad. Pero la realización de estudios de incidencia es muy difícil, ya que han de cumplir una serie de criterios de estudio “ideal” descritos en la literatura. Aunque hay varios estudios de incidencia de ictus en España, este es el primer estudio prospectivo poblacional realizado en nuestro medio siguiendo estos criterios. El primero de nuestros objetivos es determinar la tasa de incidencia de enfermedad cerebrovascular, por edad y sexo, incluyendo ictus y accidentes isquémicos transitorios en tres poblaciones del centro de España usando los datos del estudio NEDICES (acrónimo en inglés de Neurological Diseases in Central Spain), un estudio poblacional longitudinal en sujetos ancianos. Hay muy pocos estudios poblacionales, ninguno realizado en España, que analicen la supervivencia a largo plazo y los factores de riesgo para fallecer tras una enfermedad cerebrovascular. Estos estudios muestran que el riesgo de muerte es mayor en el primer año tras el ictus y desciende posteriormente. El segundo objetivo es analizar la mortalidad a trece años de los sujetos con enfermedad cerebrovascular, tanto prevalente como incidente de la cohorte NEDICES. Esto incluye evaluar el riesgo de muerte e identificar los factores predictores de muerte en los sujetos con ictus, así como la magnitud del aumento de riesgo a lo largo de los años de seguimiento. Por último, los estudios poblacionales internacionales indican que las causas de muerte de los pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular son distintos de la población general pero difieren entre ellos. El tercer objetivo es describir las diferencias entre las causas de muerte de esos sujetos respecto a la cohorte general...
Author: Antonio Martínez Salio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
La enfermedad cerebrovascular es una de las enfermedades más incapacitantes y onerosas en todo el mundo. Se sabe además, que es un problema que se asocia a la edad. Los estudios de incidencia son muy valiosos para obtener datos con los que poder comparar, con menos sesgos, la carga de la enfermedad en un medio, además de ser esenciales para la formulación de políticas, la planificación y asignación de los recursos sociales y sanitarios, y por último, permiten además, identificar los factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de la enfermedad. Pero la realización de estudios de incidencia es muy difícil, ya que han de cumplir una serie de criterios de estudio “ideal” descritos en la literatura. Aunque hay varios estudios de incidencia de ictus en España, este es el primer estudio prospectivo poblacional realizado en nuestro medio siguiendo estos criterios. El primero de nuestros objetivos es determinar la tasa de incidencia de enfermedad cerebrovascular, por edad y sexo, incluyendo ictus y accidentes isquémicos transitorios en tres poblaciones del centro de España usando los datos del estudio NEDICES (acrónimo en inglés de Neurological Diseases in Central Spain), un estudio poblacional longitudinal en sujetos ancianos. Hay muy pocos estudios poblacionales, ninguno realizado en España, que analicen la supervivencia a largo plazo y los factores de riesgo para fallecer tras una enfermedad cerebrovascular. Estos estudios muestran que el riesgo de muerte es mayor en el primer año tras el ictus y desciende posteriormente. El segundo objetivo es analizar la mortalidad a trece años de los sujetos con enfermedad cerebrovascular, tanto prevalente como incidente de la cohorte NEDICES. Esto incluye evaluar el riesgo de muerte e identificar los factores predictores de muerte en los sujetos con ictus, así como la magnitud del aumento de riesgo a lo largo de los años de seguimiento. Por último, los estudios poblacionales internacionales indican que las causas de muerte de los pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular son distintos de la población general pero difieren entre ellos. El tercer objetivo es describir las diferencias entre las causas de muerte de esos sujetos respecto a la cohorte general...
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: World Population Prospects
ISBN: 9789211515336
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 874
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Book Description
The 2015 Revision will build on the previous revision by incorporating the findings of new population censuses and specialized demographic surveys, which have been published since the previous revision. This comprehensive review of worldwide demographic trends and future prospects is essential for assessing the degree of progress made in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to guide policies aimed at achieving the new post-2015 development agenda, which Member States will adopt this fall. The full results of the 2015 revision will be made available in the form of a two volume report.
Author: Elsa Gómez Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789275115411
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Ahmet Turan Isik
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319652397
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, scholarly, and practical account of delirium that will be of value for all doctors and nurses involved in the care of the elderly. It not only offers a state of the art update on delirium, covering its history, epidemiology, pathophysiology, assessment, diagnosis, causes, prevention, and management, but also presents evidence-based and practical information relevant to daily clinical routine. Owing to the complex multifactorial causes of delirium, different aspects of delirium in the elderly are discussed from a variety of perspectives. The book closes by presenting a series of case vignettes, delirium assessment tools and screening scales, and a list of those drugs highly associated with delirium. Delirium is a cognitive disorder characterized by deficits in attention, arousal, consciousness, memory, orientation, perception, speech, and language. It is a common and serious problem among older persons at every healthcare interface. Although it occurs in 10–60% of the older hospitalized population, delirium remains a relatively misunderstood and misdiagnosed condition. This book will be of interest to professionals working in geriatrics, geriatric psychiatry, general psychiatry, or neurology, internists, intensive care unit specialists, and all who care for the elderly in hospitals or the community.
Author: Mary S. Mittelman
Publisher: American Medical Association Press
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
An introductory chapter covers essential background information pertaining to the diagnosis and treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment and A D. It reviews the stages of AD in detail, including effects on the patient, the caregiver, and the role of the counselor. Subsequent chapters discuss assessing the caregiver and creating an intervention plan tailored to that individual's needs, including family and adhoc counseling, when appropriate. The final chapters offer practical advice for the counselor to offer when addressing the many issues surrounding caring for the AD patient. They also address aberrant behaviors, relationship-related issues, ways to seek support for the patient living at home, nursing home and other residential care information and finally end-of-life topics. Provides proven strategies to help caregivers deal with Alzheimer's Disease Drawing on lessons learned during 15 years of empirical clinical treatment intervention, this manual is an invaluable resource for health care providers who work with families caring for and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patient. Counseling the Alzheimer's Caregiver provides proven strategies to help caregivers deal with the enormous physical and emotional stress of caring for a loved one with AD and significantly improve the level of patient care. This resource outlines, in detail, the symptoms of AD at each stage and the roles of caregiver and counselor from the initial diagnosis to after the patient's death. It teaches health care providers how to create for caregivers individualized intervention plans that cover everything from managing behavioral and psychological symptoms of AD to maintaining their own well-being. The resource also provides information on formal support services for patients living at home, as well as guidance on making the decision to place the patient in a residential facility. More than 80 percent of AD patients receive care from family or other non-formal help
Author: Bruno J. Vellas
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805568037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
This book is the first of a new series which will present the proceedings of the newly established Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series: Clinical & Performance Programme aimed at adult nutrition. Undernutrition is a common phenomenon in elderly people, and malnutrition reaches significant levels in those being in hospital, nursing homes or home care programs. Consequences of malnutrition often go unrecognised owing to the lack of specific validated instruments to assess nutritional status in frail elderly persons. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) provides a single, rapid assessment of nutritional status in the elderly of different degrees of independence, allowing the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition to be determined and to evaluate the efficacy of nutritional intervention and strategies. Easy, quick and economical to perform, it enables staff to check the nutritional status of elderly people when they enter hospitals or institutions and to monitor changes occurring during their stay. Moreover, the MNA is predictive of the cost of care and length of stay in hospital. This publication will be of immense assistance to heads of geriatric teaching units, teachers in nutrition, clinicians general practitioners and dieticians, enabling them to better detect, recognise and start treatment of malnutrition in the elderly.
Author: American Psychiatric Association
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 0890426775
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
The guideline offers clear, concise, and actionable recommendation statements to help clinicians to incorporate recommendations into clinical practice, with the goal of improving quality of care. Each recommendation is given a rating that reflects the level of confidence that potential benefits of an intervention outweigh potential harms.
Author: Francesco Pisani
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The pharmacological fight against epilepsy began many centuries ago when Hippocrates discovered that the cause of epilepsy is natural, as opposed to supernatural and, as a consequence, must be treated with a natural remedy. Even though science has significantly progressed since that era, the challenge to find remedies for epilepsy is ever present. The aim of this particular volume is to offer an up-to-date review of the most recent advances in antiepileptic drug development, considered from various viewpoints: (i) general, by taking into account the size of refractory epilepsy and its related problems; (ii) experimental, by exploring the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and the possiblility of influencing it through drugs, and (iii) clinical, by describing the results obtained with compounds currently at an advanced stage of testing.
![World Health Statistics 2016 [OP] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/-A4LDgAAQBAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241565268
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
The World Health Statistics series is WHO's annual compilation of health statistics for its 194 Member States. The World Health Statistics 2016focuses on the health and health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and associated targets. It represents an initial effort to bring together available data on SDG health and health-related indicators, providing an assessment of the situation in 2016. The SDG health goal -- ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages -- includes 13 targets, covering all major health priorities, and including the unfinished and expanded Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) agenda, four targets to address noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), mental health, injuries and environmental issues, and four "means of implementation" targets. This report also seeks to demonstrate the critical linkages between health and other SDGs by including indicators of selected health determinants and risk factors in other SDG targets. The series is produced by the WHO Department of Information, Evidence and Research, of the Health Systems and Innovation Cluster. As in previous years, World Health Statistics 2016 has been compiled using publications and databases produced and maintained by WHO technical programs and regional offices. WHO presents World Health Statistics 2016as an integral part of its ongoing efforts to provide enhanced access to comparable high-quality statistics on core measures of population health and national health systems. Unless otherwise stated, all estimates have been cleared following consultation with Member States and are published here as official WHO figures.
Author: Augusto Caraceni
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199572054
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
This volume provides palliative care physicians, specialist nurses, neurologists, psychiatrists, and other health professionals with a clear account of how to recognise and treat delirium, the most common neuro-psychiatric complication encountered by patients in the terminal phase of illness.
