Estimation of Small System Water Treatment Costs PDF Download
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Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 567
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Book Description
Author: Susumu Kawamura
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471729976
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
NOTE TO THE READER: All forms and material that were previously on a CD-ROM that accompanied this book have been moved to the following web site: http://booksupport.wiley.com Tested-and-proven techniques for quick, accurate estimates Here is the first manual that guides engineers, planners, and contractors through the process of estimating the cost of building water treatment facilities. Based on more than eighty years of the two authors' collective experience, the Cost Estimating Manual for Water Treatment Facilities not only enables you to arrive at a dependable estimate, it shows you how to do it quickly with a minimum of information and supporting data. In order to ensure reliability, the authors have compiled and analyzed the results from their own construction cost estimates for more than 500 projects as well as the results from many other engineers and contractors. The manual identifies forty-three treatment processes, nine types of water treatment plants, plus five additional types of advanced water treatment plants. The authors then demonstrate how to calculate costs for each element, accounting for needed mark-ups and allowances in order to arrive at the total plant construction cost. To help you make your own estimates, the manual provides: Examples of cost estimates for different water treatment processes Historical data from several public agencies Sample tables for 10 mgd and 100 mgd product water flow rates for each type of treatment plant Website access with Excel spreadsheets that enable you to perform estimates using your own data Now that the Cost Estimating Manual for Water Treatment Facilities is available, you no longer have to rely on hunches and anecdotal information; you have a proven, scientific method that leads to reliable estimates.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sewage disposal plants
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Sigurd P. Hansen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: Arun K. Deb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
The WATer MANagement (WATMAN) model has been expanded in this study so as to cover both large and small water systems. It is a particularly versatile tool for estimating preliminary design costs for small water systems as data appropriate to small systems and alternative technology, especially for bottled water distribution and point-of-use treatment, was collected and used to derive cost information. Cost functions for estimating capital and operations for small water systems have been developed and incorporated into the model. WATMAN is flexible enough to simulate almost any configurations of up to ten water systems and a variety of unit processes in order to conduct preliminary designs and economic evaluations of alternative technologies available to utilities. several technologies considered especially appropriate to small systems were examined including alternate sources, conventional additional treatment, package plants and equipment, regionalization, and dual water systems, point-of-use treatment, and bottled water distribution. (Author).
Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author: Robert C. Gumerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789280734744
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This book presents the results of an analytical study on the economic valuation for wastewater, comparing the cost of no action versus the cost of effective wastewater management. One of the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations was to reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation by 2015. Further, at the Rio+20 Summit in June 2012, governments recognised the need to adopt measures to significantly reduce water pollution, increase water quality and significantly improve wastewater treatment which is now reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals. To achieve these objectives, substantial investment in sanitation including septage and sewage management is required, in particular in developing countries. A financial analysis of wastewater management looks at its private costs and benefits and can underpin decision making from a business or treatment plant operator standpoint. Economic analysis looks at the broader costs and benefits for society, providing information for public policy decisions to support improvements in wastewater management. Adequate wastewater collection, treatment, and safe use or disposal can lead to significant environmental and health benefits. However, because some of these benefits do not have a market price, they have not traditionally been considered in the financial analysis of wastewater treatment projects, therefore underestimating total benefits.
Author: Thomas S. Lineck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
