Estimating the Neutron Background Toward the Measurement of Neutrino Mixing Angle [theta]13 with the Double Chooz Detector

Estimating the Neutron Background Toward the Measurement of Neutrino Mixing Angle [theta]13 with the Double Chooz Detector PDF Author: Deepak Shrestha
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Double Chooz is a reactor neutrino experiment which has shown evidence of electron anti-neutrino disappearance at 1 km distance. It has been able to exclude the no-oscillation hypothesis at 99.8% CL (2.9[sigma]) with only one detector. From a rate plus spectral shape analysis, the value of sin22[theta]13 was found to be 0.109 ± 0.030(stat) ± 0.025(syst). Correlated events mimicking an anti-neutrino event are one of the most important backgrounds for a reactor neutrino experiment like Double Chooz which measured the neutrino mixing angle [theta]13. Cosmic muons passing through the rock surrounding the detector produce fast neutrons which give rise to correlated events through proton recoil followed by a neutron capture. Muons stopping around the chimney region subsequently decay into Michel electrons also contributing to the correlated background. Measurement of the shape and rate of this background is very important for the precise measurement of [theta]13. Experimental techniques to estimate of the shape and rate of this background in the Double Chooz far detector are presented in this thesis.

Estimating the Neutron Background Toward the Measurement of Neutrino Mixing Angle [theta]13 with the Double Chooz Detector

Estimating the Neutron Background Toward the Measurement of Neutrino Mixing Angle [theta]13 with the Double Chooz Detector PDF Author: Deepak Shrestha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Double Chooz is a reactor neutrino experiment which has shown evidence of electron anti-neutrino disappearance at 1 km distance. It has been able to exclude the no-oscillation hypothesis at 99.8% CL (2.9[sigma]) with only one detector. From a rate plus spectral shape analysis, the value of sin22[theta]13 was found to be 0.109 ± 0.030(stat) ± 0.025(syst). Correlated events mimicking an anti-neutrino event are one of the most important backgrounds for a reactor neutrino experiment like Double Chooz which measured the neutrino mixing angle [theta]13. Cosmic muons passing through the rock surrounding the detector produce fast neutrons which give rise to correlated events through proton recoil followed by a neutron capture. Muons stopping around the chimney region subsequently decay into Michel electrons also contributing to the correlated background. Measurement of the shape and rate of this background is very important for the precise measurement of [theta]13. Experimental techniques to estimate of the shape and rate of this background in the Double Chooz far detector are presented in this thesis.

Measurement of Theta-13 Neutrino Mixing Angle from the Disappearance of Electron Antineutrinos at the Double Chooz Experiment

Measurement of Theta-13 Neutrino Mixing Angle from the Disappearance of Electron Antineutrinos at the Double Chooz Experiment PDF Author: Brandon Reed White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The measurement of the remaining neutrino-mixing angle, [theta]13, is a critical step toward further understanding of neutrino properties and to guide future neutrino oscillation experiments. Double Chooz has a unique opportunity to perform this measurement building on the original CHOOZ reactor anti-neutrino experiment, the experience that set the previous limits on [theta]13. In the first phase of Double Chooz, 101 days of data was analyzed with only the far detector operating of a two-detector plan. In this thesis I will describe the design of the low background neutrino detector and the oscillation analysis performed. From the deficiency between the expected and measured number of electron anti-neutrinos a value of sin2(2[theta]13) = 0.104 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.076(syst) was found for rate only analysis and 0.086 ± 0.041(stat) ± 0.030(syst) with the rate and spectral energy shape analysis.

Estimation of the Systematic Uncertainties of the Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta 13 Related to the Trigger System of the Double Chooz Experiment

Estimation of the Systematic Uncertainties of the Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta 13 Related to the Trigger System of the Double Chooz Experiment PDF Author: David Anselm Stüken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Estimation of the Systematic Uncertainties of the Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta13 Related to the Trigger System of the Double Chooz Experiment

Estimation of the Systematic Uncertainties of the Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta13 Related to the Trigger System of the Double Chooz Experiment PDF Author: David Anselm Stüken
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measuring the Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta-13 with the Double Chooz Far Detector

Measuring the Neutrino Mixing Angle Theta-13 with the Double Chooz Far Detector PDF Author: Igor Ostrovskiy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
The neutrino mixing angle theta-13 is the last one which value is still unknown. This dissertation presents an analysis suggesting a non-zero value of the theta-13. The analysis is based on four months of data taken with the far Double Chooz reactor anti-neutrino detector. Using only rate information yields a best fit value of sin2(2theta-13) equal to 0.0934±0.0785 (1 sigma). Incorporating information on the shape of the signal energy spectrum in the analysis results in a best fit value of 0.0849±0.0509 (1 sigma). Based on frequentist studies, sin2(2theta-13)=0 is excluded at the 92.6% confidence level. The frequentist construction using delta chi-square as an ordering rule gives [0.0098, 0.1825] interval for sin2(2theta-13) at 90% C.L.

Estimation of the Systematic Uncertainties of the Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Θ13 [Theta] Related to the Trigger System of the Double Chooz Experiment

Estimation of the Systematic Uncertainties of the Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Θ13 [Theta] Related to the Trigger System of the Double Chooz Experiment PDF Author: David Anselm Stüken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Measurement of the First and Third Neutrino Mass Eigenstate Mixing Angle at the Double Chooz Near and Far Detector

Measurement of the First and Third Neutrino Mass Eigenstate Mixing Angle at the Double Chooz Near and Far Detector PDF Author: Justin Roy Dhooghe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780355969054
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation provides a complimentary analysis to the official Double Chooz experiment measuring the neutrino mixing angle between the first and third mass eigenstates. Double Chooz is a liquid scintillator experiment consisting of two 8.3 ton cylindrical detectors located approximately 1km and 400m away from two 4.25 GW nuclear reactors in Chooz, France. Using 467 live days of data from the far detector along with 9 months of additional data from the upgraded far detector and the newly commissioned near detector, a best-fit value of sin2(2[theta]13) = 0.1086 ± 0.0112 is obtained. Presented in this analysis is the comparison of theoretical prediction and collected data using new experimentally determined U238 flux measurements, the testing of 8 additional isotopes as an explanation for the [4, 6] MeV event excess and the use of an alternative statistical frameworkusing Bayesian statistics. This work concludes with a discussion of the results’ relation to other [theta]13 experiments and possible insights into the discrepancies.

Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Θ13 in the Double Chooz Experiment

Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle Θ13 in the Double Chooz Experiment PDF Author: José Ignacio Crespo Anadón
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Mixing Angle Θ13 Via Unified Neutron Capture in DayaBay Experiment & Characterization of 3 Inches Photomultiplier Tubes in JUNO Central Detector

Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Mixing Angle Θ13 Via Unified Neutron Capture in DayaBay Experiment & Characterization of 3 Inches Photomultiplier Tubes in JUNO Central Detector PDF Author: 陳柏安
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measurement of Neutrino Interactions and Three Flavor Neutrino Oscillations in the T2K Experiment

Measurement of Neutrino Interactions and Three Flavor Neutrino Oscillations in the T2K Experiment PDF Author: Tatsuya Kikawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9812877150
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This book is based on the author's work in the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, in which neutrinos are generated by a proton beam and are detected by near and far neutrino detectors. In order to achieve the precise measurement of the neutrino oscillation, an accurate understanding of the neutrino beam and the neutrino interaction is essential. Thus, the author measured the neutrino beam properties and the neutrino interaction cross sections using a near neutrino detector called INGRID and promoted a better understanding of them. Then, the author performed a neutrino oscillation analysis using the neutrino beam and neutrino interaction models verified by the INGRID measurements. As a result, some values of the neutrino CP phase are disfavored at the 90% confidence level. If the measurement precision is further improved, we may be able to discover the finite CP phase which involves the CP violation. Thus, this result is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector, which may be the key to understanding the origin of the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe.