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Author: Dieter D. Genske
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030935965
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
This book explains and illustrates how Indonesia as the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia can become independent of fossil fuels by both reducing its energy needs and using renewable resources. A study presented in this work focuses on the Maluku Archipelago in eastern Indonesia with Ambon as its capital. Conventional energy is brought to the islands over long distances by partly simple means as boats, ships and aircrafts. This unsustainable situation calls for a decentralized renewable energy supply strategy. Based on the research presented in this book, it is clear that the archipelago has the potential to become a so-called plus-minus region. Plus-minus regions are regions that produce more renewable energy than they need and capture more CO2 than they emit. The authors are convinced that the presented strategy illustrated on the Maluku Archipelago can be transferred to other regions of the world and that only by developing plus-minus regions the international 2°C climate goal can be achieved. The model region thus serves as proof that the plus-minus target can also be achieved in emerging countries with limited financial resources.
Author: Dieter D. Genske
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030935965
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
This book explains and illustrates how Indonesia as the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia can become independent of fossil fuels by both reducing its energy needs and using renewable resources. A study presented in this work focuses on the Maluku Archipelago in eastern Indonesia with Ambon as its capital. Conventional energy is brought to the islands over long distances by partly simple means as boats, ships and aircrafts. This unsustainable situation calls for a decentralized renewable energy supply strategy. Based on the research presented in this book, it is clear that the archipelago has the potential to become a so-called plus-minus region. Plus-minus regions are regions that produce more renewable energy than they need and capture more CO2 than they emit. The authors are convinced that the presented strategy illustrated on the Maluku Archipelago can be transferred to other regions of the world and that only by developing plus-minus regions the international 2°C climate goal can be achieved. The model region thus serves as proof that the plus-minus target can also be achieved in emerging countries with limited financial resources.
Author: Dieter D. Genske
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662687623
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
Author: Dieter D. Genske
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030935979
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book explains and illustrates how Indonesia as the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia can become independent of fossil fuels by both reducing its energy needs and using renewable resources. A study presented in this work focuses on the Maluku Archipelago in eastern Indonesia with Ambon as its capital. Conventional energy is brought to the islands over long distances by partly simple means as boats, ships and aircrafts. This unsustainable situation calls for a decentralized renewable energy supply strategy. Based on the research presented in this book, it is clear that the archipelago has the potential to become a so-called plus-minus region. Plus-minus regions are regions that produce more renewable energy than they need and capture more CO2 than they emit. The authors are convinced that the presented strategy illustrated on the Maluku Archipelago can be transferred to other regions of the world and that only by developing plus-minus regions the international 2°C climate goal can be achieved. The model region thus serves as proof that the plus-minus target can also be achieved in emerging countries with limited financial resources. .
Author: Carlo Cambini
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317685490
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
This book focuses on the two intra-regional initiatives created for the development and integration of energy markets: the Energy Community and MedReg. The Energy Community and MedReg, apart from their common strategic role in providing a much-needed stable regulatory environment for energy markets in their respective reference countries, represent examples of a diverse development of regional energy initiatives. The former is initiated by external factors and is an example of a top-down approach, whereas the latter is a voluntary bottom-up initiative of the countries involved. The way the institutional framework is built is not without consequences on the functioning and organization of the two regional initiatives. The book assesses these different approaches and their consequences in the framework of the development of the Energy Community and MedReg, with particular reference to their impact on regional integration, energy policy and institutional change. The analysis is enriched with several case studies on the role of independent regulatory agencies, the promotion of renewable energy sources, infrastructure and interconnection development across the Mediterranean basin and the implications of exporting the EU institutional model. This book is aimed at policy makers, institutions, energy companies and academics to provide a better understanding of the economic and institutional eco-system that characterize the Mediterranean area.
Author: Steffen Lehmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317659147
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Low Carbon Cities is a book for practitioners, students and scholars in architecture, urban planning and design. It features essays on ecologically sustainable cities by leading exponents of urban sustainability, case studies of the new directions low carbon cities might take and investigations of how we can mitigate urban heat stress in our cities’ microclimates. The book explores the underlying dimensions of how existing cities can be transformed into low carbon urban systems and describes the design of low carbon cities in theory and practice. It considers the connections between low carbon cities and sustainable design, social and individual values, public space, housing affordability, public transport and urban microclimates. Given the rapid urbanisation underway globally, and the need for all our cities to operate more sustainably, we need to think about how spatial planning and design can help transform urban systems to create low carbon cities, and this book provides key insights.
Author: Dirk U. Hindrichs
Publisher: Axel Menges
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
When looking for appropriate building solutions in tropical and subtropical regions, the chief aim is saving energy and reducing pollutant emissions as much as possible. Natural ventilation, passive and active use of solar energy, use of rainwater and also the energy potential of the soil are the key issues here. Traditional urban and building structures, described in an exemplary fashion by local architects for a wide variety of locations provide a stimulus for thinking about positive elements developed by master builders of the past as well, alongside all the technical possibilities that exist today.
Author: Gerhard Hausladen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3034614470
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Soccer stadiums, airports, theaters, museums – it falls to very few architects to tackle spectacular building tasks like these. The everyday work of most architects is more often focused on "manageable" projects like the renovation, remodeling, or rebuilding of single- and multi-family houses, schools, and offices. Whatever the nature of the building task, interior construction is always a significant design and qualitative challenge that calls for highly detailed technical expertise. After all, it affects the realm that will be brought to life and utilized by the user when the task is finished, and whose aesthetic and functional serviceability will be put to the test each and every day. The Interior Construction Manual supports planners in their daily work as a practical planning aid and reference work with the relevant standards, guidelines, reference details, and constructional solutions, all illustrated by built example projects. It brings together the crucial facts on all aspects of interior construction and presents the key fundamentals of building physics, fire protection, interior construction systems, and openings. In addition, it offers concrete tips on integrated planning approaches, energy and sustainability issues, materials used in interior construction, hazardous substances, and dealing with building services and light planning.
Author: Steffen Lehmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113650754X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
Designing for Zero Waste is a timely, topical and necessary publication. Materials and resources are being depleted at an accelerating speed and rising consumption trends across the globe have placed material efficiency, waste reduction and recycling at the centre of many government policy agendas, giving them an unprecedented urgency. While there has been a considerable literature addressing consumption and waste reduction from different disciplinary perspectives, the complex nature of the problem requires an increasing degree of interdisciplinarity. Resource recovery and the optimisation of material flow can only be achieved alongside and through behaviour change to reduce the creation of material waste and wasteful consumption. This book aims to develop a more robust understanding of the links between lifestyle, consumption, technologies and urban development.
Author: Zeeshan Khan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832513336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
Author: Nancy Brett
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9180756506
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, promoting circularity and local economic growth. It is, therefore, increasingly prioritised by decision-makers within Sweden and the EU. Despite its advantages, the Swedish market is perceived as underachieving in terms of scale and penetration. Biogas, a socio-technical system, has necessitated state and regional support for its establishment and expansion, given its competition with entrenched fossil fuels and its inherent material limitations. This thesis primarily seeks to explore how the interplay of political, societal, and market perspectives has influenced the biogas market. The research zeroes in on the Swedish biogas market, with a special focus on the impact of geographical regions on market shaping. Using in part a longitudinal case study revealed that historically, successful regions have relied heavily on translations of missions and visions for developing the biogas markets. These translations were found to build heavily on local concerns and local resources. The consequence of this meant that the global context of the climate problem was not always the focus of policy and strategies. The significance of local interpretation was further unveiled as a component of value creation, where value is closely tied to the material and social conditions of local geographies. Value creation for intricate systems like biogas, which are multifunctional and span various social domains, indicates that biogas and biofertilisers are entities that are both naturally and socially constructed, underlining the impossibility of separating the natural from the social. The socio-material properties were important for biogas market shaping, as shown by tracing both biogas and biofertilisers. The connections between methane and fossil gas were found to be positive and negative for the biogas market. The reliance on fossil gas has created conditions that allow the biogas market to expand. However, the narrative of fossil gas as a bridge has, at times, led to doubts about biogas, and there is a risk that instead of biogas greening fossil gas, fossil gas has a ‘browning’ effect on the biogas market. For biofertiliser, the socio-material was found to be in a phase of change. It was found that the biogas market has been built for the energy market, but increasingly, it is important to consider the role of biofertiliser in this market. What was previously considered to be a by-product and a problem for the producers, is increasingly seen as an asset. Similar to the findings of the connection between fossil gas and biomethane, this is a change in social framings more than a change in the material. The movement from waste to by-product to an asset can be an important view both empirically and theoretically to foreground that for an object to be understood as valuable or sustainable, work is needed. This highlighted that markets do not simply appear, and objects are not inherently valuable or sustainable. It is instead an interplay between the social, material, and technical, which (re)shapes products and their markets. Lastly, this thesis, through the lens of marketisation, traced the concerns of the bio-gas market. It found that the biogas market is still evolving often referred to as a hot market. The boundaries of the market, including what is considered an externality, are still being defined. While this doesn’t fully account for the slow growth, it does enable stakeholders to use this understanding to influence the market’s development. As the biogas market changes, along with other factors such as the role of fossil gas, the impact of material changes with liquified biogas, and the growth of the concentrated biofertiliser market, it’s evident that the narratives will shift. This thesis adds to the empirical literature on renewable energy by emphasising that regions that depend on creating value for their citizens by promoting a local narrative will need to adapt to reflect the new material realities. This will influence both how valuation processes are conducted and the use of missions and visions by both the public and private sectors. Biogas är ett hållbart alternativ till fossila bränslen och kan dessutom främja cirkularitet och lokal ekonomisk tillväxt. Därför har biogasen alltmer prioriterats av beslutsfattare i Sverige och EU. I Sverige anses dock biogasmarknaden vara underpresterande när det gäller storlek och räckvidd. Biogas är ett sociotekniskt system som har krävt omfattande stöd från stat och lokala regioner för att etableras på grund av konkurrensen från fossila bränslen men också till följd av dess materiella restriktioner. Det primära syftet med denna avhandling är att undersöka hur samspelet mellan olika politiska, samhälleliga och marknadsmässiga inramningar har format biogasmarknaden. Studien fokuserar på biogasmarknaden i Sverige, med särskild tonvikt på olika geografiska regioners roll. En longitudinell fallstudie har gjort det möjligt att observera vilken central roll tolkningar av uppdrag och visioner har spelat för att motivera lokala aktörer att framgångsrikt utveckla biogasmarknaderna i utvalda regioner. Lokala policy-tolkningar visade sig i hög grad bygga på lokala problem och resurser som finns tillhands. Detta innebar också att klimatproblemen i en global kontext inte alltid var i fokus. Den lokala policytolkningen visade sig vidare vara en del av värdeskapandet, där värdet kopplades nära den regionala materiella och sociala kontexten. Dessa värdeskapandeprocesser visade också tydligt att biogas och biogödsel är objekt som är både naturligt och socialt konstruerade. Analysen visade den bristande förmågan att skilja på det naturliga och det sociala i komplexa system som spänner över flera sociala sfärer. De socio-materiella egenskaperna hos biometan och biogödsel är viktiga för utformningen av biogasmarknaden. Ett tydligt exempel är den nära relationen mellan biometan och fossilgas som har visat sig ha både för- och nackdelar för biogasmarknadens utveckling. En fördel är att biometan genom att använda fossilgasinfrastruktur lätt kan expandera. Narrativet om fossilgas som en brygga till fossila-fria samhället kan ses som en nackdel eftersom det har lett till tvivel om biogasens roll. Det finns en uppenbar risk för att biogasen genom fossilgaskopplingen bara anses göra fossilgas mer accepterad. Att biogödselns ställning på biogasmarknaden håller på att förändras påverkar också biogasproduktionens förutsättningar. Det som tidigare betraktades som en biprodukt till produktionen av förnybar energi och ett problem för producenterna kan numera användas som en tillgång. I likhet med effekterna av samspelet mellan fossil gas och biometan rör detta sig om en förändring av de sociala ramarna snarare än en materiell förändring. Att detta förändrade synsätt varit av central betydelse är en observation som är viktig både ur en empirisk och teoretisk synvinkel. Det visar att det går att förändra uppfattningen om ett objekt. Om objektet ska förstås som värdefullt eller hållbart krävs emellertid omfattande insatser. Det rör sig om ett samspel mellan de sociala, materiella och tekniska aspekter som (om)formar produkter och marknader. Slutligen, användningen av begreppet ”marketisation” bidrog till att synliggöra biogasmarknadens problem. Analysen visar att biogasmarknaden fortfarande utvecklas och är vad som, brukar kallas en ”het marknad. Gränserna för marknaden, inklusive vad som betraktas som externa effekter, håller fortfarande på att definieras. Även om detta inte helt förklarar den långsamma tillväxten, gör det möjligt för intressenter att använda denna kunskap för att påverka utformningen av marknaden. När biogasmarknaden förändras, tillsammans med andra faktorer såsom rollen för fossilgas, effekten av materiella förändringar med flytande biogas, och expansionen av den koncentrerade biogödselmarknaden, är det tydligt att narrativen kommer att behöva förändras. Avhandlingen bidrar till den empiriska litteraturen om förnybar energi genom att visa hur regioner genom lokalt förankrade narrativ motiverat hur biogas-satsningarna, skapat värde för medborgarna. Dessa narrativ kommer att behöva anpassas för att återspegla de nya materiella verkligheterna.
