Essays on Competition, Innovation and Growth

Essays on Competition, Innovation and Growth PDF Author: Piercarlo Zanchettin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description

Essays on Competition, Innovation and Growth

Essays on Competition, Innovation and Growth PDF Author: Piercarlo Zanchettin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description


Essays on Competition, Innovation and Growth

Essays on Competition, Innovation and Growth PDF Author: Piercarlo Zanchettin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Competition, Innovation, and Growth in Japan

Competition, Innovation, and Growth in Japan PDF Author: Yuji Honjo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811038635
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This book addresses three important concepts in the economy—competition, innovation, and growth—using various cases and available data in Japan and other countries. First, the authors discuss competition, including global competition, to provide a better understanding of competition policy in Japan. Then, the authors examine the effects of human capital and alliance on innovation while providing new innovation indicators. Moreover, the authors examine growth from the perspective of corporate strategy such as acquisition, including international comparison. The interplay of competition, innovation, and growth has been prevalent in Japan, and it still acts as a catalyst for stimulating the stagnant economy. A better understanding of competition, innovation, and growth provides the tools to reinvigorate the stagnant economy in Japan and to reinforce the economy in other countries where the period of rapid growth has ended.

Essays on Competitive Strategy and Innovation Management

Essays on Competitive Strategy and Innovation Management PDF Author: Richard Dick Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
This dissertation examines product positioning and development strategies by firms. Product strategies not only determine a firm's performance, but they also influence the types of goods that are available in the market. I conduct empirical evaluations on how rivalries shape product decisions, and propose a framework that guides firms to devise incentive schemes to spur new ideas which are vital to the development of innovative products. I begin by focusing on product differentiation strategy among rivals. I develop a theoretical model on programming choice by rival broadcasters in the media industry. The model predicts that the level of product differentiation is determined by the relative strengths of the rivals. I test this model using data from the Chinese satellite television industry. I analyze dynamic product positioning activities of 30 satellite television channels with respect to their dominant rival. Consistent with theory, the empirical evidence shows that weaker firms are more responsive when compared to the stronger ones to differentiate their products from the dominant rival. In a second study, I focus on product imitation strategy among rivals. I empirically examine whether rivals imitate each other when they operate in uncertain market environments. Using data from the Chinese satellite television industry, I analyze product spatial distances between the satellite television channels before and after the commercialization of the dominant rival. I find that rivals cluster in product space when they are attacked by the dominant rival. Moreover, the level of clustering is most intense immediately following the industry shock, and less so as time progresses. I find mixed evidence on firms selectively cluster with rivals that are perceived to possess superior market information. In the final essay, co-authored with John Morgan, we propose how firms may employ tournament incentive schemes to stimulate innovations which are essential to creating new products. Governments and foundations have successfully harnessed tournaments to generate innovative ideas. Yet this tool is not widely used by firms. We offer a framework for managers seeking to organize tournaments for ideas. We present the theoretical underpinnings of tournaments. We then connect the theory with three recent business concepts - the power of the network, the wisdom of crowds, and the leverage of intrinsic motivations - that boost the effectiveness of tournaments.

The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth

The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth PDF Author: Michael J Andrews
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022681078X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--

Competition and Growth

Competition and Growth PDF Author: J. K. Sengupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230505317
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Jati K. Sengupta examines the market dynamics of the evolution of industry and the impact of new technology with R&D and knowledge capital. The book builds the theory of innovations in the contexts of the high-tech industries of today such as computing and telecommunications.

Schumpeterian Perspectives on Innovation, Competition and Growth

Schumpeterian Perspectives on Innovation, Competition and Growth PDF Author: Uwe Cantner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540937773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Recent developments in economics have gone from the recognition of the importance of innovation for growth and the exploration of innovation mechanisms to the incorporation of the results of the previous research into economic models. An important lesson to be drawn from all this research is that a purely macro-based analysis of growth is not enough. The various mechanisms of innovation creation and diffusion, the importance of agent heterogeneity, of market selection processes, of the internal organization of the firm and of organizational routines, and the obsolescence and the consequent emergence of new types of capital goods are a few examples of micro-economic phenomena that contribute decisively to macro-economic development. The papers in this volume approach those issues from a Schumpeterian point of view and tackle issues like the growing importance of knowledge and human capital; increasing returns and path dependence; the role of variety in economic growth; competition and industry evolution.

Schumpeterian Perspectives on Innovation, Competition and Growth

Schumpeterian Perspectives on Innovation, Competition and Growth PDF Author: Uwe Cantner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540938798
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Recent developments in economics have gone from the recognition of the importance of innovation for growth and the exploration of innovation mechanisms to the incorporation of the results of the previous research into economic models. An important lesson to be drawn from all this research is that a purely macro-based analysis of growth is not enough. The various mechanisms of innovation creation and diffusion, the importance of agent heterogeneity, of market selection processes, of the internal organization of the firm and of organizational routines, and the obsolescence and the consequent emergence of new types of capital goods are a few examples of micro-economic phenomena that contribute decisively to macro-economic development. The papers in this volume approach those issues from a Schumpeterian point of view and tackle issues like the growing importance of knowledge and human capital; increasing returns and path dependence; the role of variety in economic growth; competition and industry evolution.

Competition Policy and Patent Law under Uncertainty

Competition Policy and Patent Law under Uncertainty PDF Author: Geoffrey A. Manne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498533
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Book Description
Any legal regime must attempt to assess the trade-offs associated with rules that will affect incentives to innovate, allocative efficiency, competition, and freedom of economic actors to commercialize the fruits of their innovative labors. The essays in this book approach this critical set of problems from an economic perspective.

Microsoft, Antitrust and the New Economy: Selected Essays

Microsoft, Antitrust and the New Economy: Selected Essays PDF Author: David S. Evans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306476002
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
No antitrust case in recent history has attracted as much public attention as U.S v. Microsoft Corp. Nor has any antitrust case in memory raised as many complex, substantive issues of law, economics and public policy. Microsoft, Antitrust and the New Economy: Selected Essays constitutes an early effort to analyze some of the central issues and to put the case in the context of the ongoing debate over the role of government in managing markets - especially in technology driven New Economy industries. All of these essays, it should be noted, are written by critics of the government's efforts to regulate Microsoft. Indeed, many are by individuals who were closely involved in the company's legal defense and served as consultants to Microsoft. But their work should be judged on the merits rather than their provenance. For all represent serious scholarship by researchers committed to advancing the debate over government regulatory policies.