Essays in Financial Economics and Corporate Bankruptcy

Essays in Financial Economics and Corporate Bankruptcy PDF Author: Jan Szilagyi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description

Essays in Financial Economics and Corporate Bankruptcy

Essays in Financial Economics and Corporate Bankruptcy PDF Author: Jan Szilagyi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description


Essays on Corporate Bankruptcy and Debtor-in-possession Financing

Essays on Corporate Bankruptcy and Debtor-in-possession Financing PDF Author: Mohammad Mahdi Fahimi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This dissertation consists of two essays in financial economics. The first essay, included in Chapter 2, concerns the effect of debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing and DIP financing lenders on the outcome of Chapter 11 bankruptcy. When firms file for protection under Chapter 11 bankruptcy, their access to outside financing will be limited. The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 has resolved this issue under section 364 of the US Bankruptcy Code by defining laws for the DIP financing, which is the unique type of financing available to firms filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. DIP financing is usually senior to all other securities issued by a firm and violates the absolute priority rule by standing ahead of a company’s existing debts for payment. Among the characteristics of DIP financing, limited attention has been given to the type of lender of the DIP financing. There is not much empirical evidence on whether financing a DIP loan from different types of lenders can lead to different bankruptcy outcomes. In this essay, I investigate the role of DIP financing, especially the DIP lender in the bankruptcy process. I provide evidence for the role of DIP lender, bank versus non-bank, in bankruptcy outcome, while controlling for potential endogeneity of the lender’s type. In order to control for the endogeneity of the DIP lender type, I use an instrumental variable (IV) approach. My results show that even after controlling for the endogeneity of the lender type, the source of the DIP loan still matters for the outcome of the bankruptcy process. More specifically, receiving the DIP loan from banks increases the likelihood of emerging from bankruptcy as a going concern for the bankrupt firm. The second essay, included in Chapter 2, concerns predicting bankruptcy outcome using a machine learning approach and using the bankruptcy outcome predictions to predict firms’ CDS spreads. First, I develop a machine learning model using Extreme Gradient Boosting to predict the outcome of the bankruptcy. I compare the performance of this model with that of a traditional logistics regression model and show that, while both perform well, the machine learning model outperforms the traditional model, mainly because it is able to identify non-linear patterns in the data. I, then, use the predicted probabilities of emerging from bankruptcy, combined with the predicted probabilities of bankruptcy, produced by a second machine learning model, to predict CDS spreads. I show that the predicted probability of bankruptcy and probability of emerging from bankruptcy can be used to predict firms’ CDS spreads and can improve the prediction power of benchmark models. This study contributes to the bankruptcy and bankruptcy outcome prediction literature by providing empirical evidence of the association between a firm’s characteristics and its bankruptcy outcome. I also show that using machine learning techniques to predict the bankruptcy outcome can help predict CDS spreads more accurately.

Essays in Financial Economics

Essays in Financial Economics PDF Author: Samuel Byron Antill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This thesis consists of three essays. The first essay, which is joint work with Steve Grenadier, develops a theoretical model of a firm's optimal capital structure decision in a framework in which it may later choose to enter either Chapter 11 reorganization or Chapter 7 liquidation. In the second essay, which is joint work with Darrell Duffie, we show in the context of a theoretical model that the now-common practice of size discovery detracts from overall financial market efficiency. In the third essay, I show that creditors lose billions of dollars every year because firms that should emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy are frequently liquidated instead.

Three Essays in Financial Economics

Three Essays in Financial Economics PDF Author: Harry Charles DeAngelo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Essays on Human Capital and Financial Economics

Essays on Human Capital and Financial Economics PDF Author: Jialan Wang (Ph.D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This thesis consists of three essays examining issues related to human capital, careers, and financial economics. In the first chapter, I examine how the process of corporate bankruptcy varies by human capital intensity using a sample of 1,493 public firms that filed for Chapter 11 between 1980 and 2003. I document two key patterns. First, human-capital-intensive are more likely to avoid and delay bankruptcy conditional upon entering distress, and they are more likely to use debt issuance to raise funds prior to bankruptcy. Second, human-capital-intensive firms are more likely to be liquidated within bankruptcy. In the second chapter (co-authored with Pierre Azoulay and Joshua Graff Zivin), we estimate the magnitude of human capital spillovers generated by 112 academic "superstars" who died prematurely and unexpectedly, thus providing an exogenous source of variation in the structure of their collaborators' coauthorship networks. Following the death of a superstar, we find that collaborators experience, on average, a lasting 5 to 8% decline in their quality-adjusted publication rates. By exploring interactions of the treatment effect with a variety of star, coauthor and star/coauthor dyad characteristics, we find evidence that spillovers are circumscribed in idea space, but less so in physical or social space. In particular, superstar extinction reveals the boundaries of the scientific field to which the star contributes - the "invisible college." In the third chapter, I examine the role of artistic films in the careers of star actors and directors. Using data from all films released in the United States from 1980 and 2005 and the career histories of 100 star directors and 94 star actors, I document evidence on the interaction between artistic films and the value of stars over their careers. Artistic films make up 12% of star careers, and they are associated both with significantly lower film revenues and lower monetary compensation. The propensity for stars to work on artistic films is relatively constant across their career, although it is slightly higher when stars are under 30 or over 60 relative to middle age. Furthermore, artistic films are significantly associated with Oscar awards.

Public Policy & Financial Economics: Essays In Honor Of Professor George G Kaufman For His Lifelong Contributions To The Profession

Public Policy & Financial Economics: Essays In Honor Of Professor George G Kaufman For His Lifelong Contributions To The Profession PDF Author: Douglas D Evanoff
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981322956X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The central goal of this volume was to assemble outstanding scholars and policymakers in the field of financial markets and institutions and have them articulate significant market developments in their particular areas of expertise during the past few decades.Not just a celebratory volume, Public Policy and Financial Economics selected internationally recognized financial economists who have worked with Professor Kaufman during his years of scholarly research, and have a combined mastery of specialized financial markets themes and, very importantly, knowledge of public policies in the areas. All 15 chapters offer unique, innovative, and exciting expositions of several critical topics in financial economics.

Financial Distress, Corporate Restructuring and Firm Survival

Financial Distress, Corporate Restructuring and Firm Survival PDF Author: Philipp Jostarndt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3835094378
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Philipp Jostarndt studies distress-induced changes in ownership and control, success factors in distressed equity infusions, and firms’ choice between in- and out-of-court debt restructurings. In addition, he analyzes the determinants of survival, acquisition, and bankruptcy as alternative paths to exit financial distress. He includes both the firm perspective as well as the market valuations of the undertaken restructurings and, where applicable, relates the findings to the microstructure of Germany’s revised bankruptcy legislation.

Four Essays in Corporate Finance

Four Essays in Corporate Finance PDF Author: Sukwhan Ahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporate debt
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description


Corporate Financial Distress, Restructuring, and Bankruptcy

Corporate Financial Distress, Restructuring, and Bankruptcy PDF Author: Edward I. Altman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119481856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
A comprehensive look at the enormous growth and evolution of distressed debt markets, corporate bankruptcy, and credit risk models This Fourth Edition of the most authoritative finance book on the topic updates and expands its discussion of financial distress and bankruptcy, as well as the related topics dealing with leveraged finance, high-yield, and distressed debt markets. It offers state-of-the-art analysis and research on U.S. and international restructurings, applications of distress prediction models in financial and managerial markets, bankruptcy costs, restructuring outcomes, and more.

Corporate Bankruptcy

Corporate Bankruptcy PDF Author: Jagdeep S. Bhandari
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521457170
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This collection is the first comprehensive selection of readings focusing on corporate bankruptcy. Its main purpose is to explore the nature and efficiency of corporate reorganization using interdisciplinary approaches drawn from law, economics, business, and finance. Substantive areas covered include the role of credit, creditors' implicit bargains, nonbargaining features of bankruptcy, workouts of agreements, alternatives to bankruptcy, and proceedings in countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Europe, and Japan. The Honorable Richard A. Posner, Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, offers a foreword to the collection.