Essays in Applied Microeconomics and Microeconometrics PDF Download
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Author: Claudio Andrea Zeno Schilter
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Claudio Andrea Zeno Schilter
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Jay Kody Walker
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Languages : en
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My dissertation consists of three essays, each of which implements different data specification schemes to econometrically analyze specific topics in the realm of applied microeconomics and microeconometrics. Three separate questions are asked, and economic data is employed to empirically test the validity of alternative answers. These essays are encapsulated in ranging economic fields, but unified in that microeconomic principles and data analysis methods are employed. The initial essay, which is co-authored with Andrew Hussey and Alex Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy, titled "HIV and Recent Trends in Abortion Rates" tests an empirical link between the introduction of HIV/AIDS into the overall population and its possible impact on unwanted pregnancies as realized in lower abortions rates is in the realm of public and health economics. The second essay titled "Greeks Just Want to Have Fun or Do They? Fraternal Membership and College Outcomes" asks whether or not a student's decision to join a Greek organization during their undergraduate college tenure has significant impacts on collegiate outcomes, which delves into the economics of education, peer effects, and public economics. The third essay titled "A Structural Model of the U.S. Orange Juice Market: Alternative Evaluation Methods for Dumping Charges" takes a particular instance where a domestic industry has claimed that foreign producers have dumped products into the United States domestic market and econometrically tests the validity of those claims. This paper's topic is in the realm of international trade, public choice, and public economics.
Author: George-Levi Gayle
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Maria Salgado
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Author: Hannes Ullrich
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Author: Kamhon Kan
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Category : Consumers
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Author: James Gray Kimbrough III.
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Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 109
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"This dissertation uses applied microeconometrics to examine the economics of time allocation and human capital. To do so, these essays bring together data from a variety of sources, build theoretical economic models, and apply econometric methods to deal with empirical issues. In Chapter II, a new measure of commuting time for U.S. households is constructed by applying a previously developed methodology to a novel data source, the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). To assess the suitability of this new measure for empirical analysis, commuting times and patterns within the ATUS measure are then compared to those for commuting measures that have been constructed from other commonly used data sources. Chapter III takes advantage of this novel measure and associated ATUS data to investigate why women tend have shorter commutes than men. Previous studies have examined this "gender commuting gap," but have yet to provide a satisfying explanation. A theoretical economic model is developed here that generates predictions complementary to those in the literature. The empirical analysis that follows establishes that the measured gender gap is reduced when stops are included in the calculation of commuting times, but that the remaining gender difference in commuting time is related to gender differences in wages and the types of jobs held. Chapter IV applies econometric methods to a different empirical issue: the impact of military service in WWII and the Korean War on the educational attainment of children. Using U.S. Census data, this chapter constructs linked family data to find that a father's military service is associated with greater educational progress for his children. Applying multiple methods to account for endogenous effects, the analysis is unable to reject the hypothesis that the observed relationship is due to endogeneity."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Christopher Jack Erb
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ISBN: 9781109482997
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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In the final chapter, we switch gears and examine the finite-sample performance of test statistics in linear regression models with an unknown dependence structure. The simulation results of this paper suggest that when sample sizes are small, modeling the heterogeneity of a process is secondary to accounting for dependence. We find that a conditionally homoskedastic covariance matrix estimator -- used in conjunction with Rothenberg's (1988) critical value adjustment -- improves test size with only a minimal loss in test power, even when the data manifest significant amounts of heteroskedasticity.
Author: Kevin Thomas Schnepel
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ISBN: 9781303540554
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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To do so, we determine the sample specific measure of cluster heterogeneity that governs this behavior and show that the measure depends on how three quantities vary over clusters: cluster size, the cluster specific error covariance matrix and the actual value of the covariates. Because, in the absence of a fixed design, the third quantity will always vary over clusters, the vast majority of empirical analyses have test statistics whose finite sample behavior is impacted by cluster heterogeneity. To capture this impact, we develop the effective number of clusters, which scales down the actual number of clusters by the measure of cluster heterogeneity. Through simulation we demonstrate this effect and find rejection rates as high as 30 percent for a nominal size of 5 percent.
Author: Victoria Prowse
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ISBN:
Category : Econometrics
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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