Changes in Espionage by Americans: 1947-2007

Changes in Espionage by Americans: 1947-2007 PDF Author: Katherine L. Herbig
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437918425
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Since 1990 offenders are more likely to be naturalized citizens, and to have foreign connections. Their espionage is more likely to be motivated by divided loyalties. Twice as many American espionage offenders since 1990 have been civilians than members of the military, fewer held Top Secret while more held Secret clearances, and 37% had no security clearance. Two thirds of Amer. spies since 1990 have volunteered. Since 1990, 80% of spies received no payment for espionage, and since 2000 it appears no one was paid. Six of the 11 most recent cases have involved terrorists, either as recipients of info., by persons working with accused terrorists at Guantanamo Bay, or in protest against treatment of detainees there. Illustrations.

Changes in Espionage by Americans: 1947-2007

Changes in Espionage by Americans: 1947-2007 PDF Author: Katherine L. Herbig
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437918425
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Since 1990 offenders are more likely to be naturalized citizens, and to have foreign connections. Their espionage is more likely to be motivated by divided loyalties. Twice as many American espionage offenders since 1990 have been civilians than members of the military, fewer held Top Secret while more held Secret clearances, and 37% had no security clearance. Two thirds of Amer. spies since 1990 have volunteered. Since 1990, 80% of spies received no payment for espionage, and since 2000 it appears no one was paid. Six of the 11 most recent cases have involved terrorists, either as recipients of info., by persons working with accused terrorists at Guantanamo Bay, or in protest against treatment of detainees there. Illustrations.

Cyber Espionage and International Law

Cyber Espionage and International Law PDF Author: Russell Buchan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782257365
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The advent of cyberspace has led to a dramatic increase in state-sponsored political and economic espionage. This monograph argues that these practices represent a threat to the maintenance of international peace and security and assesses the extent to which international law regulates this conduct. The traditional view among international legal scholars is that, in the absence of direct and specific international law on the topic of espionage, cyber espionage constitutes an extra-legal activity that is unconstrained by international law. This monograph challenges that assumption and reveals that there are general principles of international law as well as specialised international legal regimes that indirectly regulate cyber espionage. In terms of general principles of international law, this monograph explores how the rules of territorial sovereignty, non-intervention and the non-use of force apply to cyber espionage. In relation to specialised regimes, this monograph investigates the role of diplomatic and consular law, international human rights law and the law of the World Trade Organization in addressing cyber espionage. This monograph also examines whether developments in customary international law have carved out espionage exceptions to those international legal rules that otherwise prohibit cyber espionage as well as considering whether the doctrines of self-defence and necessity can be invoked to justify cyber espionage. Notwithstanding the applicability of international law, this monograph concludes that policymakers should nevertheless devise an international law of espionage which, as lex specialis, contains rules that are specifically designed to confront the growing threat posed by cyber espionage.

Cyber-espionage in international law

Cyber-espionage in international law PDF Author: Thibault Moulin
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526168022
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
While espionage between states is a practice dating back centuries, the emergence of the internet revolutionised the types and scale of intelligence activities, creating drastic new challenges for the traditional legal frameworks governing them. This book argues that cyber-espionage has come to have an uneasy status in law: it is not prohibited, because spying does not result in an internationally wrongful act, but neither is it authorised or permitted, because states are free to resist foreign cyber-espionage activities. Rather than seeking further regulation, however, governments have remained purposefully silent, leaving them free to pursue cyber-espionage themselves at the same time as they adopt measures to prevent falling victim to it. Drawing on detailed analysis of state practice and examples from sovereignty, diplomacy, human rights and economic law, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the current legal status of cyber-espionage, as well as future directions for research and policy. It is an essential resource for scholars and practitioners in international law, as well as anyone interested in the future of cyber-security.

Espionage and Subversion in an Industrial Society

Espionage and Subversion in an Industrial Society PDF Author: Peter Hamilton
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100086698X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
First Published in 1967, Espionage and Subversion in an Industrial Society presents a comprehensive overview of the true significance of industrial espionage and its relationship with the struggle for economic supremacy of a nation. Industrial espionage is a growth industry and the new battlefield where nations and ideologies struggle for economic supremacy. This and subversive activity may seem relatively harmless in comparison with a ‘hot war’. It is however precisely because the temperature of an all-out war would destroy the civilization, we know that industrial espionage and subversion assume importance. In this book Mr Hamilton has combined his own extensive security knowledge with thorough research in his subjects. This is an interesting read for scholars of diplomacy, international economics, and international politics.

Industrial Espionage and Technical Surveillance Counter Measurers

Industrial Espionage and Technical Surveillance Counter Measurers PDF Author: I.I. Androulidakis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319286668
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
This book examines technical aspects of industrial espionage and its impact in modern companies, organizations, and individuals while emphasizing the importance of intellectual property in the information era. The authors discuss the problem itself and then provide statistics and real world cases. The main contribution provides a detailed discussion of the actual equipment, tools and techniques concerning technical surveillance in the framework of espionage. Moreover, they present the best practices and methods of detection (technical surveillance counter measures) as well as means of intellectual property protection.

Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat

Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat PDF Author: Carl Roper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439899398
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Although every country seeks out information on other nations, China is the leading threat when it comes to the theft of intellectual assets, including inventions, patents, and R&D secrets. Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat provides an overview of economic espionage as practiced by a range of nations from around the

Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations

Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations PDF Author: R. C. S. Trahair
Publisher: Enigma Books
ISBN: 1936274256
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
The only updated Cold War spy encyclopedia in print.

Espionage and the United States During the 20th Century

Espionage and the United States During the 20th Century PDF Author: Lt. Colonel Thomas H. Murray, PhD
Publisher: Dorrance Publishing
ISBN: 1434930521
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
“The nineteenth century is no more. We find in the century that “The Song Is Ended but the Melody Lingers on.” We can see…that espionage not only continues but continues at a rate that is greater than what we have experienced in the past. While counterintelligence has continued to improve, we have been unable to eliminate the threat because the nations that oppose us have also increased and improved their intelligence against us. I seriously doubt that we have the patriotic motivation to help counterintelligence in stopping espionage. This saddens me, but since I am now in my eighty-sixth year, all I can leave you with is a phrase that has been part of our original national heritage: Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.”

Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations

Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations PDF Author: Richard Trahair
Publisher: Enigma Books
ISBN: 1936274264
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
The only comprehensive and up-to-date book of its kind with the latest information.

Army Signal Corps - Subversion and Espionage

Army Signal Corps - Subversion and Espionage PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communism
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description