A Review of Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2023

A Review of Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2023 PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) interdivisional escapement goal review committee (committee) reviewed 41 escapement goals for Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. stocks in Lower Cook Inlet (LCI). Escapement goals were reviewed based on the Policy for the Management of Sustainable Salmon Fisheries (5 AAC 39.222) and the Policy for Statewide Salmon Escapement Goals (5 AAC 39.223) adopted by the Alaska Board of Fisheries into regulation in 2001. All of the existing goals were adopted in 2017, except for 1 chum salmon O. keta stock (McNeil River, adopted 2007) and 2 sockeye salmon O. nerka stocks (Bear and English Bay Lakes, adopted 2001). Except for 2 Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha stocks (Anchor and Ninilchik Rivers) and 4 sockeye salmon stocks (English Bay, Bear, Mikfik, and Chenik Lakes), salmon escapements in LCI are primarily monitored by single or multiple aerial and/or foot surveys of appropriate stream reaches. The resulting escapement indices do not provide absolute abundance estimates suitable for estimating biological escapement goals (BEG). Consequently, all LCI goals are sustainable escapement goals (SEG). There are no escapement goals for coho salmon O. kisutch in LCI. To improve management flexibility and consistency between management areas in Alaska, the committee supported LCI transitioning from stock-specific SEGs for pink (O. gorbuscha, 18 stocks) and chum (12 stocks) salmon to aggregate escapement goals for each of the 3 LCI districts with commercial fisheries targeting these species (Southern, Outer, and Kamishak). ADF&G will continue managing LCI Chinook (3 stocks) and sockeye (8 stocks) salmon using stock-specific SEGs, with 2 Chinook (Anchor and Ninilchik Rivers) and 2 sockeye salmon (Bear and English Bay Lakes) goals changing during this review period.

A Review of Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2023

A Review of Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2023 PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) interdivisional escapement goal review committee (committee) reviewed 41 escapement goals for Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. stocks in Lower Cook Inlet (LCI). Escapement goals were reviewed based on the Policy for the Management of Sustainable Salmon Fisheries (5 AAC 39.222) and the Policy for Statewide Salmon Escapement Goals (5 AAC 39.223) adopted by the Alaska Board of Fisheries into regulation in 2001. All of the existing goals were adopted in 2017, except for 1 chum salmon O. keta stock (McNeil River, adopted 2007) and 2 sockeye salmon O. nerka stocks (Bear and English Bay Lakes, adopted 2001). Except for 2 Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha stocks (Anchor and Ninilchik Rivers) and 4 sockeye salmon stocks (English Bay, Bear, Mikfik, and Chenik Lakes), salmon escapements in LCI are primarily monitored by single or multiple aerial and/or foot surveys of appropriate stream reaches. The resulting escapement indices do not provide absolute abundance estimates suitable for estimating biological escapement goals (BEG). Consequently, all LCI goals are sustainable escapement goals (SEG). There are no escapement goals for coho salmon O. kisutch in LCI. To improve management flexibility and consistency between management areas in Alaska, the committee supported LCI transitioning from stock-specific SEGs for pink (O. gorbuscha, 18 stocks) and chum (12 stocks) salmon to aggregate escapement goals for each of the 3 LCI districts with commercial fisheries targeting these species (Southern, Outer, and Kamishak). ADF&G will continue managing LCI Chinook (3 stocks) and sockeye (8 stocks) salmon using stock-specific SEGs, with 2 Chinook (Anchor and Ninilchik Rivers) and 2 sockeye salmon (Bear and English Bay Lakes) goals changing during this review period.

Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska

Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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A Review of Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2016

A Review of Escapement Goals for Salmon Stocks in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2016 PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) interdivisional escapement goal review committee (committee) reviewed Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. escapement goals for major river systems in Lower Cook Inlet (LCI). There were 41 escapement goals evaluated in LCI during this review. Except for 2 Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha stocks (Anchor and Ninilchik rivers) and 4 sockeye salmon O. nerka, stocks (English Bay, Bear, Mikfik, and Chenik lakes), salmon escapements in LCI are primarily monitored by single or multiple aerial and/or foot surveys of appropriate stream reaches. The resulting escapement indices do not provide absolute abundance estimates suitable for estimating biological escapement goals (BEG). Consequently, ADF&G developed sustainable escapement goals (SEG) for 3 Chinook, 12 chum O. keta, 18 pink O. gorbuscha, and 8 sockeye salmon stocks monitored in LCI. There are no escapement goals for coho salmon O. kisutch in LCI. Escapement performance for Chinook, chum, pink, and sockeye salmon relative to the existing goals has been good during the past 4 years, with a harvestable surplus available in 33--100% of streams during most years. Because most of the current goals were implemented 15 years ago and new methods were recently developed for establishing SEGs, the committee recommended changing 37 of 41 escapement goals for salmon stocks in LCI to incorporate the additional escapement data and new methods.

Escapement Goal Review of Salmon Stocks of Upper Cook Inlet

Escapement Goal Review of Salmon Stocks of Upper Cook Inlet PDF Author: Brian Bue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Summary of Pacific Salmon Escapement Goals in Alaska with a Review of Escapements from 2012 to 2020

Summary of Pacific Salmon Escapement Goals in Alaska with a Review of Escapements from 2012 to 2020 PDF Author: Andrew Roy Munro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This report summarizes statewide Pacific salmon escapement goals in effect in 2020 and documents escapements for all species and stocks with goals from 2012 through 2020. In addition, this report documents changes in escapement goals for both 2019 and 2020 because the report was not published in 2020 due to extenuating circumstances associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Annual escapements are compared against escapement goals in place at the time to assess outcomes, with summaries by the Division of Commercial Fisheries regions. We list methods used to enumerate escapements and to develop current escapement goals (with brief descriptions) for each monitored stock. Leading up to the 2018/2019 Board of Fisheries meeting cycle, escapement goals were reviewed for the Bristol Bay, Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim, Alaska Peninsula/Aleutian Islands, and Chignik Management Areas. As a result of these reviews, there were 29 escapement goal changes in 2019, including the elimination of 10 goals. The remaining changes were due to updates to escapement indices and/or goal development methods. There were no changes to any escapement goals in the Chignik Management Area. For the 2019/2020 Board of Fisheries meeting cycle, escapement goals were reviewed for Upper Cook Inlet, Lower Cook Inlet, and Kodiak Management Areas. As a result of these reviews, there were 32 escapement goal changes in Upper Cook Inlet that included establishing 4 new escapement goals and eliminating 12 goals. There were no escapement goal changes for Lower Cook Inlet. Because of these revisions, there were 272 salmon escapement goals in Alaska in 2019 and 264 escapement goals in 2020. In 2019, 78% of the escapement goals in Alaska were met or exceeded and 22% of the stocks did not meet minimum escapement goals. In 2020, 65% of the escapement goals were met or exceeded and 35% of the stocks did not meet minimum escapement goals.

Lower Cook Inlet Aerial and Ground Survey Salmon Escapement Monitoring Operational Plan, 2022–2024

Lower Cook Inlet Aerial and Ground Survey Salmon Escapement Monitoring Operational Plan, 2022–2024 PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerial surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
To facilitate informed inseason management of commercial fisheries targeting Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp., the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) uses aerial and ground survey methods to monitor escapement on select index streams in Lower Cook Inlet (LCI). Surveyors make periodic counts of sockeye O. nerka, chum O. keta, and pink O. gorbuscha salmon throughout the duration of their respective runs. Fishery managers use these data daily to manipulate time and area fishery openings/closures in an effort to assure that the final escapement level for monitored stocks falls within their individual escapement goal ranges. At the end of the season, periodic aerial and ground survey counts are used to calculate a final escapement index for each stream based on the area-under-the-curve method (pink and chum salmon) or the peak survey count (sockeye salmon). This report provides operational guidelines for aerial and ground survey-based monitoring of salmon escapements in LCI.

Sustainable Escapement Goals for Chum, Pink, and Sockeye Salmon in Lower Cook Inlet

Sustainable Escapement Goals for Chum, Pink, and Sockeye Salmon in Lower Cook Inlet PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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History of Lower Cook Inlet Pink, Sockeye and Chum Salmon Escapement Goals

History of Lower Cook Inlet Pink, Sockeye and Chum Salmon Escapement Goals PDF Author: Henry J. Yuen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chum salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Lower Cook Inlet Remote Video Salmon Escapement Monitoring Operational Plan, 2023

Lower Cook Inlet Remote Video Salmon Escapement Monitoring Operational Plan, 2023 PDF Author: Edward O. Otis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The overall purpose of this project is to provide information on the run-timing and magnitude of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka escapements to Mikfik and Chenik lakes in the Kamishak District of the Lower Cook Inlet Management Area (LCIMA). Results will be used by Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) fisheries managers to facilitate informed inseason management of commercial purse seine fisheries targeting these stocks to be consistent with sustained yield of wild stocks (AS 16.05.730), follow appropriate principles and criteria in the Policy for the Management of Sustainable Salmon Fisheries (5 AAC 39.222), and achieve spawning escapement goals (5 AAC 39.223). This plan documents procedures we developed for estimating sockeye salmon escapement using an unmanned, or autonomous video counting tower (AVCT) that employs above-stream remote video cameras and digital time-lapse recording equipment (Otis and Dickson 2002). Hard drives are retrieved regularly, and video reviewed immediately so managers can use these data to adjust fishery openings in season to attain established escapement goals (Hollowell et al. 2022). The annual escapement indices derived by remote video are also used to refine the sustainable escapement goals for these stocks, currently established by ADF&G at 3,400–11,000 for Mikfik Lake and 2,900–13,700 for Chenik Lake (Table 1; Otis et al. 2010, Otis et al. 2013, Otis et al. 2016).

Review of Salmon Escapement Goals in Upper Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2019

Review of Salmon Escapement Goals in Upper Cook Inlet, Alaska, 2019 PDF Author: Timothy R. McKinley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Escapement (Fisheries)
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game interdivisional escapement goal review committee reviewed Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) escapement goals for the major river systems in Upper Cook Inlet. Escapement goals were reviewed for 21 Chinook salmon, 1 chum salmon, 4 coho salmon, and 9 sockeye salmon stocks. The committee recommended to the Commercial Fisheries and Sport Fish division directors updates to 7 Chinook salmon goals (Deshka River, Alexander Creek, Chulitna River, Chuitna River, Theodore River, Little Susitna River, and Crooked Creek), consolidation of 10 Chinook salmon goals into 3 goals (Eastside Susitna, Talkeetna River, and Yentna River), a discontinuation of 11 Chinook salmon goals (Goose Creek, Little Willow Creek, Montana Creek, Sheep Creek, Willow Creek, Clear [Chunilna] Creek, Prairie Creek, Talachulitna River, Lake Creek, Peters Creek, and Lewis River), updates to 3 coho salmon goals (Fish Creek, Jim Creek, and Little Susitna River), and updates to 3 sockeye salmon goals (Kasilof River, Kenai River, and late-run Russian River).